人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案.docx
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人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练
训练
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A.What’saWhitelie
Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday,”“Hehasagreenthumb,”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie”andsoon.Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.
Mary:
MrsSmith,thereisacolourineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?
MrsSmith:
IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow…afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.
Mary:
Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie?
MrsSmith:
Certainly,nowIgiveyousomecakes.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyouwon’tsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks,I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.
1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin____English.
A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor
2.Idon’thaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants____.
A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood
3.Tomis____toclimbthetree.Heisyellow.
A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid
4.Hedidn’tlikemetoknowthe____oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.
A.reasonB.truestoryC.meaningD.answer
5.Heis____todaybecausehisfatherisill.
A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white
B.WhatIstheBestWay?
训练
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A.EatingHabitsandHealth
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofthemeal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingtruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwassignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghaddifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.
1.Whydoyouwanttodevelopgoodeatinghabits?
Becausewewantto____.
A.behealthyB.behappyC.eatmoreD.savetime
2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.
A.afterthemealB.beforethemeal
C.whenwewanttoD.whenwearehungry
3.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals____.
A.atanytimeeachdayB.atregulartimeeachday
C.whenourworkisoverD.whenthemealisready
4.AccordingtojudgesinoldEngland,ifamantellslieshecan_____.
A.drinkmilkorwineB.eatalotofdrybread
C.hardlyeatdrybreadD.swallowdrybreadeasily
5.Amanwhoisangryhas____.
A.abetterappetiteB.alikingforice-cream
C.apoorappetiteD.todrinksomecoldwater
B.AboutAir
训练
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A.Bats
Batsaretheonlyflyingmammalsintheworld.Theycan’tseeverywell.Itwaslongbelieved,andstillisinmanyplaces,thatallbatsareblind.“Blindasabat”isoftenheard.Yettheyhavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwayaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight?
Theyflybyradar!
Thebat’sradarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Asabatfliesthroughtheair,hemakesasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundshitthingstheycomeback.Thebat’searsreceivethemessages.Inthiswaytheyareabletotellthebatwherethethingsare.
Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Intheday-timetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeoplehavethebatsasbadanimals.Infact,theyareusefulanimals.
1.Thearticletellsusabout____.
A.thebatlikeamousewithwingsB.theradar
C.ablindmanD.thebatusedforplayingtabletennis
2.Thebatis____.
A.ananimalB.abirdC.afishD.abeast
3.“Asblindasabat”meansapersonwhois____.
A.blindinthelifteyeB.abletoseewell
C.notabletoseewellD.lameintherightfoot
4.Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecause____.
A.theyhaveverypoorsight
B.theyhaveakindofradarsystemtohelpthem
C.theyhavetolookforfood
D.theycanseethingsinthedarknights
5.Batsgoouttolookforfood____.
A.atnoonB.intheafternoon
C.duringtheday-timeD.aftersunsetsandbeforethesunrises
B.AboutFire
训练
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A.TheFourLargestCities
B.WhydoPeopleDrink?
训练
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A.Population
Thereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrialareas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople–lessthan2%ofthepopulation----arefarmersandfarmworkers.
Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesouth-east.Londonisnowacityofabout7millionpeople.MostofScotland’spopulationof5millionliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland,andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.
1.TheUnitedKingdom____.
A.isalargecountryB.hasmanypeople
C.hasasmallpopulationD.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople
2.Mostofthepeoplelive____.
A.incitiesandtownsB.inthecountryside
C.ineverypartofthecountryD.nearrivers
3.Londonisa____city.
A.quietB.smallC.crowdedD.new
4.Scotlandisthe____largestinpopulationintheUnitedkingdom.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
5.NorthernIrelandis____.
A.thenameofacountryB.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdom
C.acountrywithasmallerpopulationD.onepartoftheUnitedKingdom
B.WhytolearnEnglish
训练
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A.
B.
训练
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A.
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwosentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdoes.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
2.Thewriterthinksitis____inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.Sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”_______.
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”
B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”
C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”
D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
B.HowtoSpeakEnglish
C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage
D.HowtolearnEnglish
B.
Afrogisborn_1_asmallriver.Whenheisyoung,theriverishis_2_.Hedoesn’t_3_hisparents,buthehasmanybrothersandsisters.Heswimshereandthereandplays_4_themallday.Atthattime,hedoesn’tlook_5_hisparents.Hehas_6_legs,buthehasalongtail.Sohelookslikea_7_.Thenhistailgetsshorterand_8_.Andhehas_9_legsandaveryshorttail.Nowhelookslikehisparents.Thenheisgoingto_10_alotofinsects–alotofbadinsects.
1.A.inB.onC.nearD.over
2.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.school
3.A.knowsB.knowC.seeD.like
4.A.inB.beforeC.withD.behind
5.A.likesB.asC.forD.like
6.A.noB.notC.notsomeD.noany
7.A.fishB.frogC.insectD.baby
8.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest
9.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight
10.A.eatingB.haveC.drinkD.eat
训练
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A.
SomeEnglishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendstoamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m..Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolates,abookorabottleofwineasapresent.
Doyouwanttobeprettypolite?
Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember–nottoa
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