高中英语词性转换常见词汇Word文档格式.docx
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6.V.+al
propose—proposal建议
withdraw—withdrawal取钱;
收回;
撤退survive—survival幸存
arrive—arrival至U达
remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除
7.V.+ior
behave—behavior行为
8.V.+ency
tend—tendency趋势,倾向
9.V.+ture/sure
press—pressure压力mix—mixture混合,混合物
10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/_表人employ-employer雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker工人
visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家
11.V.+其它
die—death死亡
beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位fly—flight飞行
defend—defense防守,防卫weigh—weight重量,体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief信仰know---knowledgeheat---heat热量
hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
receive—receptionist接待员
serve—service月服务
succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求,从事analyze—analysis分析choose—choice选择
形容词变副词
1.形容词+ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventua—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally最后地,终于地brief—briefly简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smothly顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually事实上地similar—similarly相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly明亮地
casua—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地correct---correctly正确地genera—generally一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地,独特地
proper---properly合适地,恰当地mainmainly主要地
most多数——mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地recent----recently最近;
近来sad—sadly悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地
fair—fairly公平地,相当地,非常地
2.以(l)e结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple----simply仅仅;
只;
简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地
reasonable-reasonably合理地probable—probably很有可能地incredible—incredibly难以置信地true—truly真实地whole—wholly完全地full—fully完全地,全部地dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地3•以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+lyrare—rarely罕见地,稀有地mere--merely仅仅,只=onlyfortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely完全地complete—completely完全地extreme-extremely极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely绝对地polite—politely有礼貌地immediate—immediately立即地,马上地safe—safely安全地relative--relatively相对地,比较地approximate--approximately大约wise—wisely明智地nice—nicely彳艮好地
close—closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easily容易地
heavy—heavily沉重地
happy—happily开心地
hungry—hungrily饥饿地
healthy—healthily健康地
lucky—luckily幸运地
noisy—noisily嘈杂地
dry—dryly干燥地
shy—shyly害羞地
sly—slyly狡猾的
4.以ic结尾的+ally
energetic—energetically充满活力地
automatic—automatically自动地
scientific—scientifically科学地
economic—economically经济地
basic—basically基础地,基本地
public—publicly公共地
5•其它情况
(1)特殊:
good—well好地well身体健康的,井
(2)既是形容词又是副词:
CD有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,
②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、
long
△注意:
②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.
high—high\highlywide—wide\widelyloud—loud\loudly
deep—deep\deeplyhard—hard\hardlycloseclose\closely
friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、Ionely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly
②有两个副词形式的词
late—late\lately
②两个副词形式但意思不一样
free--免费地
hard--努力地、猛烈地just--恰好、仅仅、不久前late--迟
most--最
near--近
pretty--很(adv.)
short--突然地
clean径直地;
完全地
clear完全地;
径直地;
隔离
close近地
direct直线地,不绕圈子地
firm稳固地;
稳定地
high高高地
straight直接地;
正直地;
马上;
slow怠工;
慢慢走
freely--随便不拘束地
hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly--几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly干干净净地clearly清楚地closely严密地;
密切地directly直接地;
马上,立刻
firmly坚定地,坚决地highly高度地;
straightly(比较少用)
缓慢地
容易地;
轻松地
sharply尖刻地;
刻薄地
slowly
easy容易地easily
sharp急剧地;
准时地;
音符准地
名词变形容词
1名词+y_
anger生气——angryhones—honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地touristtouristy游客多的
business---busy忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste——tasty有味道的,美味的
2名词+ed
balanee-balaneed平衡的
spot----spotted有斑点的
talent——talented有天赋的
3名词+_ful/less
meaning—meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的help---helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的home—homeless无家可归的
colour---colourful多彩的
pain---painful痛苦的
use---useless/useful有用的/无用的
thank—thankful充满感激的
peace---peaceful平静的,宁静的play--playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的
4.名词+_ableadjust--adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit一套——suitable合适的
5名词+_ous
courage—courageous勇敢的
dange—dangerous危险的mystery----mysterious神秘的6.ce_变t
confidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependenc—dependent依赖的independence--independen独立的7加+al
Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical经典的
medicine药----medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal私人的)nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;
独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的
8.名词+_lylfriend—friendly
live-lively活跃的,有生气的love—lovely可爱的month---monthly每月的
9.+en结尾
wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的
10.其他
energy---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic战略的fool—foolish愚蠢的freedom—free自由的,空的,免费的height—high高的illness---ill生病的love—loving慈爱的death-dead死了的pleasure---pleasant/please(高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific科学的
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient——patience/impatieneedependen—dependenc依赖性independen—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible^possibilityresponsible^responsibilityurgent—urgency紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate^accuracy准确性
形容词变动词
modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shorten
long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widen
Iess--lessenstrong—strengther—strength(n.)large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词一副词
beauty美,美人一beautiful—beautifullycar»
careful—carefullycar»
careless-carelessly
differenee---different---differently
fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness-happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynois»
noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadnes—sac—sadlysafety安全;
安全的地方一safe—safelysilenee—silent---silently默默地
success-successful—successfully
truth—true—truly
uniuck—uniucky—uniuckily
wonder奇迹一wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词一形容词
Eas—eastern
Wes—western
South—southern
North---northern
InthewestofChina
InthewesternpartofChina
四大洲名词-----形容词
Africa非洲African
Europe欧洲——European
America美洲American
Asia亚洲----Asian
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