英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编Word文件下载.docx
《英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编Word文件下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中心段2：
阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点，并给出理由；
结论段：
表明自己的观点。
可选择支持某一方观点并加上个人理由；
也可综合两方面观点，给出一个中和的解决方案。
（三）范文：
ModelEssay1
Title:
IsFrustrationaBadThing
Outline:
1.有些人认为挫折是坏事；
2.有人认为挫折不一定就是坏事；
3.我的看法。
IsFrustrationaBadThing
AccordingtothenewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish,frustration,bydefinition,meansthefeelingofbeingupsetorannoyed,especiallybecauseofinabilitytochangeorachievesomething.Sincefrustrationseemstobeanegativefeeling,somepeoplemaybetemptedtothinkthatfrustrationisbadforpeople.Theybelievethatconstantfrustrationmaycauseseriousmentalhealthproblems.Peoplesufferingfromsuchpsychologicalproblemsoftenresorttoviolenceorevensuicide,whichposesabigthreattothepeoplearoundthemandthuscausesinstabilitytothewholesociety.
However,othersholdadifferentview.Theymaintainthatitisratherbeneficialtopeople.Itgoessidebysidewithsuccess.Itinspirespeopletoovercomehardshipsanddifficultiesandachievethefinalsuccess.Peoplewiththisviewevengosofarastosaythatnofrustration,nosuccess.TheyoftenciteThomasEdisonasacaseinpoint.
Frommyperspective,frustrationitselfcannotberegardedasgoodorbad.Itispeople’sapproachtoitthatmattersalot.Frustrationispartofourlifeexperience.Ifweletitcontrolus,wemayfallintotheabyssofbeinginflictedbyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Butifweharnessitandtakeitasoursourceofinspiration,wemayultimatelyenjoythegloryofsuccess.
二、“观点论证型”议论文
（一）写作思路：
第一部分：
阐述提纲中指出的现象，提出论证观点；
第二部分：
论证。
列出论据，说明观点成立的理由（正论文），或驳斥观点存在的谬误（驳论文）；
第三部分：
得出结论，重申论点。
（二）范文：
ModelEssay2
ItPaystoBeHonest
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
ItPaystoBeHonest
Peopleshareafirmbeliefthatitpaystobehonest.However,itisnothingnewforustofinddishonestyinoursociety.Forexample,somestudentscheatintheexamsandsomebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers.
Thereisnodoubtthathonestybenefitsboththepersonandothers.Foronething,beinghonestisanessentialrequirementtobeanuprightman.Foranother,onlywithhonestycanwewintherespectsandfriendship.Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethebenefits.Forexample,GeorgeWashingtonwasforgivenandpraisedbyhisfatherafterhisadmissionofcuttingthecherrytree.Withthevirtueandothers,hewaslaterelectedPresidentoftheU.S.
Onthecontrary,thedeviationfromhonestywouldbeharmful.Peoplewhoalwaysliedwouldbediscardedbyotherssomeday.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.
Allmentionedabovetellsushonestyisalwaysseenasanimportantvirtueofthehumancharacter.Thosehonestpeoplewillberewardedinthelongrun.Soasthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”
三、“现象解释型”议论文
MisleadingNews（ModelTestOne）
描述社会上存在的某种现象，或是分析、比较图表中数据的趋势从而描述图表内容所反映的特征；
分析这种现象或图表内容所反映的特征，解释其发生或产生这种变化趋势的原因；
针对现象或变化趋势作出评论，表明自己的看法或提出解决方案。
ModelEssay3
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2.出现这种现象的原因是……
3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
Nowadays,itisnotuncommontoseethatmanystudentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandfostersabadattitudeamongstudentsinthepursuitofknowledge.
Thisphenomenoncanactuallybeattributedtoseveralpossiblereasons.Tostartwith,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Meanwhile,alongwiththepopularityofcomputerscomesthepowerfulfunctionofcomputer’sautomaticerrorcorrection,whichundoubtedlyworsensthesituation.Noonewouldtakeeffortstocorrectthespellingerrorsbythemselvesaswedidnotlongago.Inaddition,someteachersshouldalsobeblamedforitastheynolongeremphasizetheimportanceofspellinginclass.
SincespellingisanessentialfactorinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbepaidtoit.Personally,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddavocabularysection,whichwouldhelpstudentsattachmoreimportancetowordrecitingandspelling.Second,schoolsshouldalsosetupeffectivemechanismtohelpteachersaswellasstudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,schoolteachersshouldremaincreativeenoughtodesigninterestinggamesorfunnycompetitiontocultivatestudents’interestinspelling.Anyway,onlyafterwerealizetheimportanceofwordspellingcanwedoagoodjobinthisrespectandinEnglishstudyaswell.
四、“方式途径型”议论文
描述提纲中指出的现象或发生的事件，稍作展开；
分析这种现象或事件可能产生的问题或带来的危害，从而提出改变这种现象或解决这种问题的必要性和现实意义（这一部分往往在提纲中没有明确给出来，需要考生自己在审题中“挖掘”出来）；
阐述如何改变这种现象或解决这个问题。
ModelEssay4
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该……
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent
Itisreasonablethatchildrenarealwaysconsideredastheappleofparents’eyes,whichisparticularlytrueinmodernfamilieswithanonlychild.However,manyparentsgosofarastoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,includingtheirdailylife,theirstudiesandeventheirfuture.
Parents’excessiveinterventiontothethingsthatshouldbedonebythechildrenthemselvesmayresultinmanynegativeeffects.Firstly,thechildrenbecomeseriouslydependentontheirparentssothattheycannotdealwithmattersbythemselves.Secondly,theycannotunderstandthehardshipsofthelifeandendurethefrustrationthatisinevitableinpeople’slife.What’smore,whentheygrowup,theycannotundertaketheirsocialresponsibilities.Therefore,itisquitenecessaryfortheparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.
Then,whatshouldparentsdoOntheonehand,parentsshouldchangetheirthoughts.Theyshouldconsciouslycultivatetheirchildren,whoarenotalwayslittlekids,tobeindependentpersons.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrusttheirchildrentobeabletocopewiththethingstheyencounterandgivenecessaryguideonlyatcriticalmoments.Onlythroughthetwoaspectscanthechildrengrowupunderafreeenvironmentandbecomeindependent.
五、谚语成语类议论文
解释题目中所给谚语或成语的含义（谈如何理解这条谚语或成语）；
论证这条谚语或成语的科学内涵（类似观点论证型议论文）；
做出总结，重申这条谚语或成语中包含的论点。
（二）范文（注意：
此类作文往往没有给出提纲，考生需按上述写作思路自行构思、安排作文的几部分内容）：
ModelEssay5
WhereThere’saWill,There’saWay
Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawayofdoingit.Thepointisthatyoumusthaveadeterminedwillifyouaretosucceed.
Ninetypercentoffailuresoccurduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywanttoachievesomething,butdonotmakeanyattemptatit.Soinsteadofgettinganywhere,theyusethemostunconvincingexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.
Onmanyoccasions,too,peopletendtoexaggerateeverysmallobstacle,makingthegoalseeminglyimpossibletoattain.Inreality,ifwehavethewilltosucceed,thesizeoftheseobstacleswillnolongermatter,andwecanachieveouraimintheend.Manyfamousmenattainedtheirstatusbecausetheyhadthewilltogetoverwhatseemedatfirstimmovableobstacles.Theymanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessedthewilltopersistandachievefame.
Fromtheabove,wecanseethatwhatonereallyneedstoachievesuccessisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeoplewillneverreachthetop.Astrong-willedperson,ontheotherhand,willresolutelyfacealldifficultiesandmakeittotheend.
六、记叙文
范文：
ModelEssay6
AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
1.车祸发生的时间及地点；
2.你所见到的车祸情况；
3.你对车祸原因的分析。
AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccidentwhilegoingtoschool.Theaccidenttookplaceatacrossroadsaroundtwoo’clockintheafternoon.
ThetrafficlightswitchedfromgreentoredjustasIreachedtheintersection,andIgotoffmybikeandwaitedtocrossthestreet.Thensuddenly,acarroaredatfullspeedfrombehindme,runningstraighttowardstheothersideoftheintersection.Afternarrowlyescapingacollisionwithaschoolbus,whichwascrossingtheintersectionfromtheleft,thecarhitamotorcycle,whichwascrossingtheintersectionfromtheright.Thecollisionleftonemotorcyclistdeadandtheotherseriouslyinjured.
Inmyopinion,thedriverofthecarwasfullyresponsibleforthetrafficaccident.First,hewasguiltyofspeeding.Second,heignoredtheredlightwhileapproachingtheintersection.Finally,judgingfromhisbreath,thedrivermusthavebeendrivingdrunk.Alltheseresultedintheserioustrafficaccident.
七、书信
范文（建议信、回函）：
ModelEssay7
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1、建议报考的专业及理由；
2、报考该专业的基本条件；
3、应当如何备考。
ALetterinReplytoaFriend
December27,2003
DearFangfang,
Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantoapplyforadmissiontoouruniversity.Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfields.What’smore,Englishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.
I
升级会员 