英语综合教程练习部分答案文档格式.docx
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7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.givein
III.D,B,B,B,A,D,B,C
IV.1.a.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shuddered
2.a.answerb.replyc.replyd.answered
3.a.generalb.generalc.generalcommond.common
4.a.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.small
Wordcomparison
1.
anger:
astrongfeelingofwantingtohurtorcriticizesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingbadtoyouorbeenunkindtoyou
e.g.Paul'
sfacewasfilledwithanger.
discomfort:
afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortable
e.g.Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury.
unhappiness:
thestateofbeingunhappy
e.g.Juliet'
seyesshonewithunhappiness.
anguish:
mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry
e.g.Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild.
2.
special:
notordinaryorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant
e.g.Thisisaspecialcase,deservingspecialtreatment.
peculiar:
strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprising
e.g.Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen.
particular:
（onlyusedbeforenoun）aparticularthingorpersonistheonethatyouaretalkingabout,andnotanyother
e.g.Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch.
Concrete:
definite,positive
e.g.Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon.
3.
spend:
touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservices
e.g.Ican'
taffordtospendanymoremoneythisweek.
spendsomethingonsomething
cost:
beobtainableatthepriceof,requirethepaymentof
e.g.Itcoststoomuch.
take:
ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime,money,effort,etc.,thatamountoftime,etc.isneededforittohappenorsucceed
e.g.Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotofenergy.
waste:
tousemoremoney,time,energy,etc.thanisusefulorsensible
e.g.Leavingtheheatingonallthetimewasteselectricity.
4.
conspicuous:
veryeasytonotice
e.g.Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.
graceful:
movinginasmoothandattractiveway,orhavinganattractiveshapeorform
e.g.Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer.
lonely:
（adj.）unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalkto
e.g.Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely.
truly:
usedtoemphasizethatthewayyouaredescribingsomethingisreallytrue（=
really）
e.g.Thisencyclopediaistrulyacompendiumofknowledge.
5.
last:
happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeople
e.g.Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding.
final:
beingorhappeningattheendofaseriesofevents,actions,statements,etc.;
beingtheresultofaparticularprocess
e.g.Theprojectisinitsfinalstages.
ending:
thelastpartofastory;
theactoffinishingsth.,thelastpartofsth.
e.g.Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.
concluding:
thelastremark,etc.inaneventorpieceofwriting
e.g.ThisistheconcludingsectionofChapter6.
6.
alone:
adv./adj.withoutanyfriends;
withoutthehelpofotherpeopleorthings
e.g.Carolfeltallaloneintheworld.
Itishardbringingupchildrenalone.
hoarse:
adj.（ofapersonorvoice）soundingharsh,especiallybecauseofasorethroat
e.g.Weshoutedourselveshoarseatthefootballmatch.
grave:
（ofpeople）seriousinmanner,asifsth.sad,importantorworryinghasjusthappened
e.g.HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision.
（adj.）unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalkto
e.g.Don'
tyougetlonelybeingonyourownallday?
7.
giveup:
tostoptryingtodosth.
e.g.Igiveup;
tellmewhattheansweris.
givein:
toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb./sth.
e.g.Hewillgiveintohisopponent'
sclaimratherthanwrangleoveradisputedpoint.
stop:
tomakesb./sth.nolongerdosth.
e.g.Thatphoneneverstopsringing.
retreated（v.+adv./prep.）tochangeyourmindaboutsth.becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficult
e.g.Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize.
8.
believe:
tofeelcertainthatsth.istrueorthatsb.istellingyouthetruth
e.g.Hethinksthateveryonewhobelieveswillgotoheaven.
notice:
toseeorhearsb./sth.;
tobecomeawareofsb./sth.;
topayattentiontosb./sth.
e.g.Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed.
note:
tomentionsth.becauseitisimportantorinteresting
e.g.Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.
decide:
tothinkcarefullyaboutthedifferentpossibilitiesthatareavailableandthenchooseoneofthem
e.g.Thatchancemeetingdecidedmycareer.
V.Synonym/Antonym
1.WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheoldhomeIhadeverknown.
Synonyms:
pain,grief,sorrow,agony
2.“Itisn’teasy,isit,Billy?
”hesaidsoftly,sittingdownonthestepsbesideme.
Antonyms:
loudly,harshly,roughly
3.Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon:
sadness.
Synonym:
:
sorrow,grief,dismay
4.Wewalked,handinhand,tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard,whereahugeredrosebushsatconspicuouslyalone.
inconspicuously,unnoticeably
5.MysonhaddiedinsometinyvillageinItaly
small,little
6.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.
meet,join,unite,gather
7.Ayearandhalflater,mygrandfatherbecamegravelyill.
seriously,severely,hopelessly
8.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse.
long,permanent,lasting
VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets.
1.Nobodywantedtoliveintheindustrialpartofthetown.（industry）
2.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadescriptionofthesuitcasehehadlost.（describe）
3.Hehadnosuspicionthathewasbeingwatched.（suspect）
4.ThisisAlexandra,mypersonalassistant.（assist）
5.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwereunemployedforseveralmonths.（employ）
6.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindanyproof.（prove）
7.examination8.further
1.industry（n.）工业、行业；
勤奋
industrial（adj.）工业的；
用于工业的；
工业发达的
industrious（adj.）勤奋的、勤劳的
industriously（adv.）勤劳地、勤奋地
industriousness（n.）勤奋、勤劳
e.g.Thegovernmenttakesgreatmeasurestoexpandindustryandcommerce.
政府采取很多举措发展工商业。
Hissuccesswasduetohisindustryandthrift.
他取得成功是由于他的勤俭。
Tomisworkingindustriouslyathisdesk.
汤姆正在办公桌前勤奋地工作。
2.describe（v.）描述某人（某物）；
叫做、称做；
画（尤指几何图形）
description（n.）对某人（某物）的描述、叙述
descriptive（adj.）描述的、描写的
e.g.Thereissomeexcellentdescriptivewritinginhisnovel.
在他的小说里有些极好的描写。
Wewilldescribeeachofthesemethodsinmoredetailinthefollowingsections.
在下面的部分中我们将更详细地描述每一种方法。
Youressaycontainstoomuchdescription,andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.
你的文章中有太多的描写，而对问题的论述不够。
Herbeautyisbeyonddescription.
她的美丽无法用语言描述。
3.suspect（v.）有（某事物）存在或属实的想法，相信；
怀疑（某物），不相信；
怀疑某人有某罪
suspect（n.）嫌疑犯，可疑对象
suspect（adj.）不可靠的；
不可信的；
可疑的
suspicion（n.）怀疑；
猜疑；
些许味道，少量
suspicious（adj.）有疑心的，表示怀疑的；
引起怀疑的，可疑的
unsuspecting（adj.）不怀疑的，无猜疑的，可信任的
e.g.Thestatementofaninterestedpartyisnaturallysuspect.
当事人的陈述自然是可疑的。
Isuspectthatheismoreorlessinvolvedintheaffair.
我猜他和这件事多少有点牵连。
Theconstableconductedthesuspecttothepolicestation.
警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所。
I'
msuspiciousofhisstorybecauseIknowhesometimestellslies.
我对他的说法有疑惑，因为我知道他有时候会说谎。
Thisboy'
shonestyisabove/beyondsuspicion.
这孩子的诚实是不容质疑的。
Wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere.
我们没料到他就是那里的老板。
4.assist（v.）帮助、协助、援助；
在某场合出席，参加某事物
assistance（n.）帮忙，援助
assistant（n.）助手、助理；
店员
assistant（adj.）（定语）协理、副经理
e.g.Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.
你需要帮助编辑为这本书选取插图。
Inthesummerholiday,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasashopassistant.
我打算在暑假找一份店员的兼职工作。
CanIbeofanyassistance,madam?
女士，有什么可以帮你吗？
5.employ（v.）雇用某人；
使用某人（某物），利用（时间、注意力等）
employee（n.）受雇者；
雇员；
雇工
employer（n.）雇用者；
雇主
employment（n.）雇用；
使用；
受雇用；
职业
unemployed（adj.）未被雇用的；
失业的；
不在使用中的
unemployment（n.）失业；
失业状况；
失业人数
e.g.Unemploymenthasfallenagainforthethirdconsecutivemonth.
失业人数已经连续三个月下降了。
Hehasbeenunemployedforoverayear.
他已经失业一年多了。
Doyouthinkinterviewisthebestwaytochoosecompetentemployees?
你认为面试是选择有能力的员工的最好方法吗？
6.prove（v.）证明、证实；
显示出是某事物
proof（n.）证据、证物、证言；
验证、证明
proof（adj.）可防某事物的，有防护作用的；
能抵御某事物的；
（用以构成复合词）抗……的；
防……的
disprove（v.）证明（某事物）有误或有假
disproof（n.）反证明；
反证物
e.g.Theoperationprovedacompletesuccess.
手术事实上是很成功的。
Ifanyoneneedspro
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