高考英语人教版一轮课时检测26 必修4 unit 5 theme parksWord格式文档下载.docx

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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测26 必修4 unit 5 theme parksWord格式文档下载.docx

sthickairpollution.

A.referstoB.comesto

C.happenstoD.speaksto

当谈到空气污染,北京面对的是三个“C”——汽车、煤、建设,这些导致了北京严重的空气污染。

cometo“涉及;

谈到”;

whenitcomesto...为固定句型。

referto“提及;

参考”;

happento“碰巧;

发生”;

speakto“对……说话”。

3.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.

A.closely;

closeB.close;

closely

C.close;

closeD.closely;

那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。

close作副词表示位置近;

closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。

4.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?

—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.

A.gettingclosetoB.gettingawayfrom

C.gettingalongwithD.gettingtogetherwith

答案与解析 A 句意:

——你经常怎么度暑假?

——我经常远足,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。

getcloseto“靠近;

接近”;

getawayfrom“远离”;

getalongwith“与……相处”;

gettogetherwith“与……在一起”。

5.(2013·

安徽高考最后一卷)Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedto________ataredlight.

A.workoutB.pullout

C.lookupD.pullup

答案与解析 D workout“解决;

实现”;

pullout“离开;

退出”;

lookup“查阅;

向上看”;

pullup“停下来;

停手”。

D项符合句意。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

6.________itisyou'

vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

答案与解析 Whatever/Nomatterwhat 句意:

不管你发现的是什么,你都必须把它物归原主。

这里用whatever/nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。

7.________(swing)theirarms,thesoldiersmarchedaway.

答案与解析 Swinging 句意:

战士们摆动着胳膊行军离开了。

swing的逻辑主语是thesoldiers,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。

8.TheChinesearea________(peace,love)peopleandwe'

realwaysfriendlytoourneighbours,ascanbeseenfromChina'

slonghistory.

答案与解析 peaceloving 句意:

从我们悠久的历史中可以看出,中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。

peaceloving为复合形容词,意思是“爱好和平的”。

9.Shefoundalotof________(passerby)were________(grownup).

答案与解析 passersby;

grownups passerby“过路人”,复数为passersby;

grownup“成年人”,复数为grownups。

10.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,________(speed)uptheflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.

答案与解析 tospeed 不定式短语作目的状语。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lily:

Hi,George,whathaveyoubeendoing__11__(late)?

Ihaven'

tseenyouaroundmuch.Wherehaveyoubeen?

George:

Oh,I__12__(play)thepianoforagroupinGermany,Ijustgotback.

__13__mustbeexcitingplaying__14__pianoandtravellingallthetime.

Well,__15__(play)thepianoisgreat,butthetravellingisnofun,livingoutofthesuitcaseallthetime.Ihavejustbeentomymanagerandhehasofferedmeajob,playingonthecoastforthesummer.

Atseasighttown?

Yes,butIdon'

tthinkIamgoingtotakeit.

Whynot?

Notenoughmoney?

No,it'

snotbad.Themoneyisgood.Abouttwohundreddollars__16__week.It'

sjustwewillbeworkinginthehotelplayingforthetourists,__17__theyjustwantthesameoldmusicoverandovertodance__18__.AndIget__19__(bore).It'

snotlikeplayingmusic.It'

slikebeingamachine.

Iwouldn'

tmind__20__(be)amachineforthatmoney.

答案 11.lately 12.wasplaying 13.It 14.the 15.playing 16.a/one 17.and 18.to 19.bored

20.being

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2013·

合肥第二次质检)

MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.

WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?

Anyone!

Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbourorrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.

HowdoIgetstarted?

Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?

Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?

Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'

saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,18004163824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.

WhatdoIdoafterI'

veselectedaproject?

Tellotherswhatyou'

redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.

Doit!

CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.

21.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.D.Afestivalbrochure.

答案与解析 B 根据倒数第二段中的“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.”推断可知,这篇文章摘自于网络。

22.MakeADifferenceDay________.

A.iscelebratedeveryyearallovertheworld

B.isaserviceprovidedbythecommunity

C.isacelebrationofhelpfulneighbours

D.isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica

答案与解析 D 根据“MAKEADIFFERENCEDAYNATIONALDAYOFDOINGGOOD”以及文中第二段和第三段内容可知。

MakeADifferenceDay是美国一个全国性的做好事的节日。

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.

A.arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKEND

B.needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDay

C.cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetwork

D.takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney

答案与解析 C 根据倒数第二段中的“...tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”可知。

志愿者能够从网络上得到好的项目和想法。

24.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDay

B.instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectidea

C.promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountries

D.encouragepeopletojoininMakeADifferenceDay

答案与解析 D 根据文章最后“Doit!

CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.”可知。

这篇文章旨在鼓励人们参加MakeADifferenceDay活动。

B

(2014·

云南名校统考)

ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2014forCollegeStudents

·

Beforeyouapply

1.Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don'

tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrive(力求)todoyourbest.

2.Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inextracurricular(课外的)activities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent'

soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.

3.Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomore(大学二年级)orjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.

4.Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligible(符合条件的)for—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.

Duringtheapplicationprocess

1.Readthesupplementarymaterialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram'

sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.

2.Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don'

tgooffthetopic.

3.Ifthereisafinancialcomponenttotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.

4.Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.

5.Don'

twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetclogged(阻塞的)withthelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.

6.Ifathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.

7.Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven'

tleftoutanyimportantdetails.

Goodlucktothestudentsapplyingforthe2014scholarshipprograms!

25.Beforeyouapplyforascholarship,it'

sbestto________.

A.paymoreattentiontogradesthantoextracurricularactivities

B.focusononlyonescholarshipapplication

C.getasmuchworkexperienceaspossible

D.beginyourpreparationasearlyaspossible

答案与解析 D 根据第一部分Beforeyouapply中第三条内容Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly可知在申请奖学金之前要尽早准备,答案选D。

26.Whenansweringquestionsontheapplicationform,youshould________.

A.focusonthesubjectyouareinterestedin

B.answertothepoint

C.listyouradvantages

D.proveyourabilities

答案与解析 B 根据第二部分Duringtheapplicationprocess中的Don'

tgooffthetopic.可知回答问题时不要偏离主题,答案选B。

27.Theauthorsuggeststhatapplicantsshould________.

A.submittheapplicationinthefewdays

B.doublechecktheirapplicationwiththeirparents

C.completeandsubmittheapplicationinoneday

D.avoidsubmittingtheapplicationonline

答案与解析 B 根据文章最后一条建议reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven'

tleftoutanyimportantdetails.可知作者建议申请者要和父母一起仔细检

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