高考英语人教版一轮课时检测26 必修4 unit 5 theme parksWord格式文档下载.docx
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sthickairpollution.
A.referstoB.comesto
C.happenstoD.speaksto
当谈到空气污染,北京面对的是三个“C”——汽车、煤、建设,这些导致了北京严重的空气污染。
cometo“涉及;
谈到”;
whenitcomesto...为固定句型。
referto“提及;
参考”;
happento“碰巧;
发生”;
speakto“对……说话”。
3.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A.closely;
closeB.close;
closely
C.close;
closeD.closely;
那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。
close作副词表示位置近;
closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
4.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?
—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.
A.gettingclosetoB.gettingawayfrom
C.gettingalongwithD.gettingtogetherwith
答案与解析 A 句意:
——你经常怎么度暑假?
——我经常远足,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。
getcloseto“靠近;
接近”;
getawayfrom“远离”;
getalongwith“与……相处”;
gettogetherwith“与……在一起”。
5.(2013·
安徽高考最后一卷)Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedto________ataredlight.
A.workoutB.pullout
C.lookupD.pullup
答案与解析 D workout“解决;
实现”;
pullout“离开;
退出”;
lookup“查阅;
向上看”;
pullup“停下来;
停手”。
D项符合句意。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.________itisyou'
vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
答案与解析 Whatever/Nomatterwhat 句意:
不管你发现的是什么,你都必须把它物归原主。
这里用whatever/nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。
7.________(swing)theirarms,thesoldiersmarchedaway.
答案与解析 Swinging 句意:
战士们摆动着胳膊行军离开了。
swing的逻辑主语是thesoldiers,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。
8.TheChinesearea________(peace,love)peopleandwe'
realwaysfriendlytoourneighbours,ascanbeseenfromChina'
slonghistory.
答案与解析 peaceloving 句意:
从我们悠久的历史中可以看出,中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。
peaceloving为复合形容词,意思是“爱好和平的”。
9.Shefoundalotof________(passerby)were________(grownup).
答案与解析 passersby;
grownups passerby“过路人”,复数为passersby;
grownup“成年人”,复数为grownups。
10.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,________(speed)uptheflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.
答案与解析 tospeed 不定式短语作目的状语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily:
Hi,George,whathaveyoubeendoing__11__(late)?
Ihaven'
tseenyouaroundmuch.Wherehaveyoubeen?
George:
Oh,I__12__(play)thepianoforagroupinGermany,Ijustgotback.
__13__mustbeexcitingplaying__14__pianoandtravellingallthetime.
Well,__15__(play)thepianoisgreat,butthetravellingisnofun,livingoutofthesuitcaseallthetime.Ihavejustbeentomymanagerandhehasofferedmeajob,playingonthecoastforthesummer.
Atseasighttown?
Yes,butIdon'
tthinkIamgoingtotakeit.
Whynot?
Notenoughmoney?
No,it'
snotbad.Themoneyisgood.Abouttwohundreddollars__16__week.It'
sjustwewillbeworkinginthehotelplayingforthetourists,__17__theyjustwantthesameoldmusicoverandovertodance__18__.AndIget__19__(bore).It'
snotlikeplayingmusic.It'
slikebeingamachine.
Iwouldn'
tmind__20__(be)amachineforthatmoney.
答案 11.lately 12.wasplaying 13.It 14.the 15.playing 16.a/one 17.and 18.to 19.bored
20.being
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2013·
合肥第二次质检)
MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.
WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?
Anyone!
Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbourorrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.
HowdoIgetstarted?
Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?
Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?
Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'
saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,18004163824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.
WhatdoIdoafterI'
veselectedaproject?
Tellotherswhatyou'
redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.
Doit!
CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.
21.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.
C.Anewspaper.D.Afestivalbrochure.
答案与解析 B 根据倒数第二段中的“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.”推断可知,这篇文章摘自于网络。
22.MakeADifferenceDay________.
A.iscelebratedeveryyearallovertheworld
B.isaserviceprovidedbythecommunity
C.isacelebrationofhelpfulneighbours
D.isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica
答案与解析 D 根据“MAKEADIFFERENCEDAYNATIONALDAYOFDOINGGOOD”以及文中第二段和第三段内容可知。
MakeADifferenceDay是美国一个全国性的做好事的节日。
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.
A.arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKEND
B.needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDay
C.cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetwork
D.takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney
答案与解析 C 根据倒数第二段中的“...tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”可知。
志愿者能够从网络上得到好的项目和想法。
24.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDay
B.instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectidea
C.promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountries
D.encouragepeopletojoininMakeADifferenceDay
答案与解析 D 根据文章最后“Doit!
CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.”可知。
这篇文章旨在鼓励人们参加MakeADifferenceDay活动。
B
(2014·
云南名校统考)
ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2014forCollegeStudents
·
Beforeyouapply
1.Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don'
tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrive(力求)todoyourbest.
2.Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inextracurricular(课外的)activities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent'
soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.
3.Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomore(大学二年级)orjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.
4.Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligible(符合条件的)for—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.
Duringtheapplicationprocess
1.Readthesupplementarymaterialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram'
sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.
2.Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don'
tgooffthetopic.
3.Ifthereisafinancialcomponenttotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.
4.Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.
5.Don'
twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetclogged(阻塞的)withthelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.
6.Ifathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.
7.Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven'
tleftoutanyimportantdetails.
Goodlucktothestudentsapplyingforthe2014scholarshipprograms!
25.Beforeyouapplyforascholarship,it'
sbestto________.
A.paymoreattentiontogradesthantoextracurricularactivities
B.focusononlyonescholarshipapplication
C.getasmuchworkexperienceaspossible
D.beginyourpreparationasearlyaspossible
答案与解析 D 根据第一部分Beforeyouapply中第三条内容Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly可知在申请奖学金之前要尽早准备,答案选D。
26.Whenansweringquestionsontheapplicationform,youshould________.
A.focusonthesubjectyouareinterestedin
B.answertothepoint
C.listyouradvantages
D.proveyourabilities
答案与解析 B 根据第二部分Duringtheapplicationprocess中的Don'
tgooffthetopic.可知回答问题时不要偏离主题,答案选B。
27.Theauthorsuggeststhatapplicantsshould________.
A.submittheapplicationinthefewdays
B.doublechecktheirapplicationwiththeirparents
C.completeandsubmittheapplicationinoneday
D.avoidsubmittingtheapplicationonline
答案与解析 B 根据文章最后一条建议reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven'
tleftoutanyimportantdetails.可知作者建议申请者要和父母一起仔细检