高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习下文档格式.docx
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遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气：
wish引导的虚拟语气：
对现在的虚拟wish+（that）+S+were/did
对过去的虚拟wish+（that）+S+haddone/couldhavedone
对将来的虚拟wish+（that）+S+woulddo
asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气：
asif/asthough+S+were/did（对现在的虚拟）
haddone（对过去的虚拟）
woulddo（对将来的虚拟）
题二：
Thepencilisinthewaterasifit____broken.
A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.woulddo
Ifonly所引导的虚拟语气：
Ifonly+S+were/did!
haddone!
woulddo!
IfonlyIwereachildnow!
/IfIhadn’tdonethatsillything!
order,demand,advise,suggest,insist,mand,require,request等引导的虚拟语气：
order+（that）+S+（should）do/bedone
题三：
1.Iorderedthateverystudent__schooluniforms.
A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.mustwear
2.Idemandedthatthepatient____tohospitalinnotime.
A.sendB.sentC.mustbesentD.besent
其中suggest和insist两个词有着特殊性。
3.Thepuzzledlookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____upset.
A.wasB.wereC.beD.hadbeen
4.Theoldmaninsistedthathe____theaccidentjustnow.
A.sawB.seeC.shouldseeD.sees
5.WeinsistedthatTom____abroadtofurtherhiseducationinthefuture.
A.sendB.besentC.mustbesentD.shouldsend
这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：
6.Mysuggestionisthathe_____shorthairinschool.
A.wearB.wearsC.mustwearD.wore
7.Thesoldierobeyedtheorderthathe____tothefrontatonce.
A.goB.wentC.goesD.begone
较难题：
8.Isuggestedthatthetasks______innotime.
A.referredtosolveB.referredtosolving
C.referredtobesolvedD.wasreferredtobesolved
较难句型：
Itis+adj./n.+that所引导的虚拟语气：
Itis+adj./n.+（that）+S+（should）do/shouldhavedone
ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglish.
Itisstrangethatheshouldhavebeenlateyesterday.
ItisapitythatweshouldgotoschoolonSunday.
特殊虚拟语气句式
wouldrather+（that）S+did/haddone
题四：
Iwouldratheryou____abroad.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.gone
It’s（high,about）time（that）+S+did/shoulddo
题五：
It’stimehe____tobed.
A.goB.wentC.goesD.willgo
May所引导的虚拟语气：
1）Mayyoubehappy!
2）Mayyousucceedinthefuture.
3）Godblessyou!
金题精讲
1.Helen_________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
2.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He_________havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
3.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_________haveenteredfree.
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
4.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
—Thanks.You_________it.Icouldmanageitmyself.
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
5.Ifyouhadmasteredenoughskills,you____theinterviewtomorrow.
A.wouldbepassedB.wouldhavepassedC.wouldpassD.hadpassed
6.—“Wherehaveyoubeen?
”
—“Igotcaughtintraffic;
otherwise_____sooner.”
A.Iwouldbehere
B.Ihavebeenhere
C.Ihadbeenhere
D.Iwouldhavebeenhere
7.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic,butit____allday.
A.rained
B.rainsC.hasrained
D.israining
名师寄语
1.B2.A3.B4B题二：
A
1.A2.D3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C题四：
B题五：
B
C题二：
C题三：
A题四：
C题六：
D题七：
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习（上）
开篇语
开心自测
开心自测讲解
—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!
—I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.
A.are；
areB.is；
isC.are；
isD.is;
are
主要考点梳理
强调句
按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；
按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句句型
陈述句的强调句型：
Itis/was＋被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）＋that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）＋其它部分。
Itwasonthepartythathemetoneofhisoldfriends.
一般疑问句的强调句型：
同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
Wasitonthepartythathemetoneofhisoldfriends?
特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其它部分？
Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
Imetthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调主语：
ItwasI（that/who）metthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调宾语：
Itwasthefilmstar—JackieChanthat/whoImetatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调地点状语：
ItwasatBeijingAirportthatImetthefilmstar—JackieChanyesterday.
强调时间状语：
ItwasyesterdaythatImetthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirport.
注意：
构成强调句的it本身没有词义；
强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that和who不可省略；
强调句中的时态通常用两种：
一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas...，其余的时态用Itis...
not...until...句型的强调句
句型为：
Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其它部分
ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.
此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用。
因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。
谓语动词的强调
Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
Dositdown.
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.
此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；
过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
倒装
倒装句的意义
适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
MayIein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidheetoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
全部倒装
Here,There,Now,Then,Thus位于句首。
Hereesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Nowesyourturn.
ThencameSusan.
Thuscametheresult.
Hereitis.
Hereyouare.
Therehecame.
Nowshees.
Up,Down,In,Out,Away等表示地点方位的介词位于句首。
Upclimbedtheboy.
Downsattheoldman.
Outrushedthevillagers.
Awayrantheathletes.
Awaytheyran.
Onthetable,Besidetheriver,Inthetemple位于句首。
Onthetableliesabook.
Besidetheriverstandsatower.
Inthetemplelivedamonk.
Such位于句首，表示“这就是……”
Suchisourchemistryteacher,akindbutstrictone.
SuchisBeijingNo.80HighSchool,whereweliveandstudy.
SuchisPingYali,apersonwithgreatdetermination.
SuchisZhaoyu,thechiefengineerofBeijingJeeppany.
部分倒装
否定词位于句首：
Hardly,never,little,seldom,scarcely,neither,nor,notonly,nosooner,bynomeans（决不）,atnotime…
NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanitbegantorain.
Atnotimeissmokingpermittedintheschool.
Innotimewelefttheburninghouse.
Notonlydidhehelptheoldmanoutoftheicywater,butalsohesenttheoldmantothenearesthospitalinnotime.
NotonlydoIlikeEnglish,butIamfondofmusicaswell,especiallypopmusic.
Undernocircumstancescanwedestroyourbeautifulplanet.
So,Such在句首，后带表语或状语，接着的主句进行部分倒装。
Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Sogoodaboyishethatwealllikehim.
Suchagoodboyishethatwealllikehim.
So,Neither,Nor等词放在句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时，用部分倒装。
—Icanswim.
—SocanSusan.
—Ican’tskate.
—Neither/NorcanTom.
—Itiscoldtoday.
—Soitis.
—Tomworkshard.
—Sohedoes.
Tomisagoodstudentandneverestoschoollate._________.
A.SoisSusanB.NeitherdoesSusanC.NorisSusanD.SoitiswithSusan
Only放在句首，后面跟状语（词组或从句），句子进行部分倒装。
Onlyheknewit.
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoebacktohismotherland.
Onlyinthiswaycanwebuild/createaharmonioussociety.
Onlyinthiswaycanwebuild/createasocietyinharmony.
特殊倒装句式
Though引导的让步状语从句，将后面的表语或状语前置，此时用as代替though.
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Tiredaswewere,wefelthappy,becausewehadanunforgettableexperiencetoday.
MuchasItried,Ifailedyesterday.
TryasImight,Ifailedyesterday.
虚拟语气中用倒装代替if.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.
WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.
IfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.
HadIworkedhard,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.
Ifitweretorain,Iwouldnotgothere.
Wereittorain,Iwouldnotgothere.
Ifitshouldrain,Iwouldnotgothere.
Shoulditrain,Iwouldnotgothere.
IfIworkedhard,Iwouldreachmygoal.
WorkedIhard,Iwouldreachmygoal.
May位于句首表示祝愿.
Mayyoubehappy!
/Mayyousucceed!
Godblessyou!
/LongliveChairmanMao!
Gonearethedayswhen…
Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.
Gonearethedayswhenwedidendlessho
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