河海大学新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文Word文件下载.docx
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3.W:
Idon'
tunderstandwhythisself-study自学bookdoesn'
thaveanswerstothequestions.
M:
Butitdoes.Youcanfindthematthebackofthebook.
Whatdoesthemansayabouttheself-studybook?
4.M:
Thenewsalesmanagersayshehasnevermetyoubefore.
We'
vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.
Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?
5.M:
Haveyouhadthebrakes[breik]n制动器;
闸;
刹车.andtireschecked?
Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?
Ihavetakencareofeverything.AndI'
msureit'
sgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.
What'
sthewomangoingtodo?
g.M:
I'
vehadmynewstereo立体声forawholeweek,butIhaven'
tyetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.
Didn'
taninstructionmanual[ˈmæ
njuəl]手册形式的，像手册的；
教范性质的comewithit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
7.W:
Iwanttopayyouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,Isupposeyouhaven'
tgottenyourphonebillyet,
Oh,butIhave.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.M:
ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread.
Hemustthinkyoudon'
thaveanyotherclasses.
WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith?
9.M:
Let'
sgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight.
Ihaveticketstothetheater.
10.M:
Iamexhausted筋疲力尽的.Istayedup熬夜thewholenightstudyingformyhistorymidtermexam.
Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
11.M:
llbecomingstraightfromwork,soI'
llhavetopack包装；
捆扎achangeofclothes.
It'
sonlyabarbecue[ˈbɑ:
bikju:
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12.W:
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k]小吃;
点心;
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13.M:
tunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculated[ˈkæ
lkjuleit]计算,估计,核算.
Letmehavealook,OK?
14.W:
Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?
vegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallygood.
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
15.W:
Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?
Youknow,moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.Maybenextmonth.
PARTB
Intensive加强的Listening:
Music
PassageI:
WolfgangAmadeusMozart沃尔夫冈·
阿马多伊斯·
莫扎特
WolfgangAmadeusMozart（1756-1791）wasoneofthemosthumanandlovable[ˈlʌvəbəl]可爱的,惹人爱的ofthegreatcomposers[kəmˈpəʊzə]（尤指古典音乐）作曲家,创作者,作曲者.Theperiodinwhichhelivedwasoneofromanticinterest,andhisearlylifeasamusical音乐的,用于音乐的,有音乐的childgenius[ˈdʒi:
njəs]天才,天赋beforetheprincipal最重要的;
主要的courtsofEuropereadslikeafairy[ˈfɛəri]仙人,小仙子,小精灵tale传说；
陈述.
（Atnotime）决不inthehistoryoftheworldhasthecourtlifeofEuropebeensowasteful[ˈweɪstfəl]浪费的;
挥霍的;
耗费的asduringthelaterhalfoftheeighteenthcentury.Oneofthegreatchildgeniuses[ˈdʒi:
njəs]天才,天赋theworldhaseverknown,theboyMozart,andhissisterMariaAnna,soonbecamethecourtfavorites[ˈfeivərit]特别喜欢的人（或物）,喜欢的事物,亲信,心腹,幸运儿andtravelednotonlyinAustria,buttoFranceandItalyaswell.Itwasbutnatural天生的,生来的，本来的，与生俱来的thattheyouthful青年人的;
青春的;
genius[ˈdʒi:
njəs]天才,天赋shouldbeinfluencedbytheseexperiences.Thereisadelicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi:
]精致,精美;
娇嫩andrefinement[rɪˈfaɪnmənt]精炼；
提炼；
提纯inMozart'
smusicalexpressionwhichisnotfoundintheworksofhismaster男教师;
院长,Haydn.
Fromhisseventhyearuntilhisdeathattheageofthirty-five,Mozart'
sgenius（pouredforth）连续不断地流出afreestreamofoverathousandmelodious[məˈləʊdi:
əs]有旋律的,产生旋律的compositions创作,写作,作曲,manyofwhichwereneverpublished.Mozartwroteallformsforallinstruments仪器.Ofhisforty-ninesymphonies[ˈsimfəni]交响乐,交响曲,thetwogreatestareG-minorandC-major.Theseworkswerebothwritteninsixweeksduringthesummerof1788.
Asacomposer（尤指古典音乐）作曲家,创作者,作曲者ofopera[ˈɔpərə]歌剧,Mozartstillremainspre-eminent卓越的,优秀的.Hisdramatic戏剧性的worksshowgreatindividual个别的,单独的,个人的genius天才,天赋,butlittleregardfortheprevious先前的,以前的reforms改革,改良,改造ofGluck.Hisareashaveneverbeensurpassed超过;
优于;
多于;
非…所能办到andhisdramatic戏剧的,剧本的simplicity[simˈplisiti]简单,朴素,率直hasrarelybeenequaledbysucceedingcomposers作曲家.Mozart'
sgreatestoperas歌剧,"
TheMarriageofFigaro费加罗的婚礼"
"
DonGiovanni'
and"
TheMagicFlute"
arestillpopularfavoriteswithsingers歌手;
歌唱家andthepublicaswell.Giftedwithamarvelousfreemelody,Mozart'
smusic,eveninhisstrictestcompositions,possesses[pəˈzes].具有asimplicity简单,朴素,率直andnaivegrace优雅whichcharms[tʃɑ:
m]使高兴,使着迷;
吸引allhearers.
1.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadNOTbeenvisitedbyMozartandhissister?
2.Howmanysymphonies交响乐didMozartcreate?
3.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribe描写,叙述theperiodinwhichMozartlived?
4.InwhichperioddidMozartlive?
5.HowlongdidMozartengagein参加;
从事;
忙于composing?
II.
1.（F）LikehismasterHaydn,Mozartcreatedhisworkswithrefinement细微的改良;
（精细的）改进,改善anddelicacy精致,精美;
娇嫩.
2.（T）Mozartcomposedallformsofmusicforallinstruments.
3.（F）InMozart'
sworks,muchattentionwaspaidtotheprevious先前的,以前的reformsofGluck格卢克.
4.（T）Mozart'
sareashaveneverbeensurpassed超过;
优于.
5.（T）Simplicity简单,朴素,率直isoneofthecharacteristics特征inMozart'
smusic.
PassageII:
AmericanMusic
OneofAmerica'
smostimportantexports出口ishermodernmusic.Americanmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbythepeopleofallagesinallcountries.Althoughthelyrics['
liriks]歌词areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEnglishcanenjoyittoo.Thereasonsforitspopularity普遍,流行;
areitsfastpace[peis步子；
节奏andrhythmic[ˈrɪð
mɪk]有韵律的,有节奏的beat[bi:
t]节拍,拍子.
Themusichasmanyorigins[ˈɔridʒin]起点;
来源intheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.Countrymusicfeatures以…为物色是…特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodies曲调,歌曲describingday-to-daysituations形势;
情况andthefeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情expressedbycountrymusicsongs.
AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues[blu:
z]布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlysadfeelingsreflecting表达;
反映thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.
（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐isanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstyle风格,featuring.以…为物色是…特征fastandrepetitious重复的;
反复的rhythms节奏,wasinfluencedbytheblues布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲andcountrymusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.Sincethentherehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic:
hardrock,softrock,
andothers.Manyperformersofpopularmusicareyoungmusicians.
Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding（顾客的）需求、需要audience观众,听众;
读者.Nowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;
原来的Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.
I.
1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoyAmericanmusic?
2.WhyisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries?
3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
4.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
PassageIII:
MusicinDifferentCultures
Inwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth在血统上,生来,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"
musictotheears"
.Insomeothercultures文化--forexample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture--itisoflittlevalue,associated（使）发生联系,（使）联合;
结交,结伙withsin[sin]罪恶,罪孽andevil罪恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetypesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成andperformedbytrainedprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originally最初underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious宗教的establishments建立,确立;
second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbythepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;
传授orally口头上地,口述地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spread（使）传播,（使）散布throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andconsumed消耗，耗尽bythemasspublic.
Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious宗教的services,theater剧场,戏院,,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribal[ˈtraɪbəl]部落的societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;
鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings,anditsprominent显著的;
突出的useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;
犹太教徒的servicesmaybetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;
遵循；
坚持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsymbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心的,feelingsastowhatkindofmusicthey"
belongto"
.Indeed,someminorities少数,小部分including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-Americangroupsusemusicasamajorsymbolofgroupidentity身份.Music
升级会员 