版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案 精品.docx

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版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题六情态动词和虚拟语气含答案精品

专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

情态动词

了解常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的异同;能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用;能够准确把握情态动词表示推测意义的用法

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0

0

1

0

1

★

虚拟语气

能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气中的使用以及虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用

1

1

1

0

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分析解读:

近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。

命题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。

对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”为重点。

虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。

命题探究

五年高考

考点一　情态动词

1.（2017北京,21）Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,　　　easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf. 

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

　答案　C　

2.（2017天津,2）Myroomisamess,butI　　　cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning. 

A.daren􀆳tB.shouldn􀆳tC.needn􀆳tD.mustn􀆳t

　答案　C　

3.（2016天津,5）Itwasreallyannoying;I　　　getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended. 

A.wouldn􀆳tB.couldn􀆳tC.shouldn􀆳tD.needn􀆳t

　答案　B　

4.（2016浙江,17）George　　　toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm. 

A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegone

C.can􀆳thavegoneD.needn􀆳thavegone

　答案　C　

5.（2015北京,29）—Can􀆳tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It􀆳sgettinglate.Ireally　　　gonow.Mydaughterishomealone. 

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

　答案　C　

6.（2015福建,27）—Sorry,Mum!

Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

—Oh,it􀆳stoobad.You　　　havemadefullpreparations. 

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

　答案　D　

7.（2015陕西,21）You　　　feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI􀆳mahundredpercentsurelateryou􀆳llbegratefulyoudidit. 

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

　答案　D　

8.（2015重庆,12）You　　　beCarol.Youhaven􀆳tchangedabitafteralltheseyears. 

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

　答案　A　

9.（2014北京,27）　　　Ihaveawordwithyou?

Itwon􀆳ttakelong. 

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

　答案　A　

10.（2014四川,6）Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother　　　takemetoDisneylandatweekends. 

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should

　答案　C　

11.（2014江西,30）Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest　　　becometherichest. 

A.shallB.mustC.needD.might

　答案　D　

12.（2014大纲全国,30）Althoughyou　　　findbargainsinLondon,it􀆳snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop. 

A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can

　答案　D　

13.（2013安徽,34）It　　　bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. 

A.mayB.couldn􀆳tC.shouldD.needn􀆳t

　答案　B　

14.（2013陕西,21）Thechildren　　　lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled. 

A.musthavegotB.mustget

C.shouldhavegotD.shouldget

　答案　A　

考点二　虚拟语气

1.（2017天津,15）—DoyouhaveBetty􀆳sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,I　　　abletoreachheryesterday. 

A.hadn􀆳tbeenB.wouldn􀆳thavebeen

C.weren􀆳tD.wouldn􀆳tbe

　答案　B　

2.（2017北京,34）Ifthenewsafetysystem　　　touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened. 

A.hadbeenputB.wereput

C.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

　答案　A　

3.（2016江苏,27）Ifit　　　forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow. 

A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbe

C.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen

　答案　A　

4.（2016北京,34）Whydidn􀆳tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou　　　me,Icouldhavehelped. 

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

　答案　B　

5.（2016天津,15）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn􀆳tbeenwearingone,I　　　. 

A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured

C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured

　答案　D　

6.（2016浙江,15）Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths　　　sincetheirhighestin2005. 

A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen

　答案　D　

7.（2015江苏,28）Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble　　　theschedule. 

A.didIknowB.haveIknown

C.doIknowD.hadIknown

　答案　D　

8.（2015北京,34）IfI　　　itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn􀆳thavebelievedit. 

A.didn􀆳tseeB.weren􀆳tseeing

C.wouldn􀆳tseeD.hadn􀆳tseen

　答案　D　

9.（2015天津,13）IwishI　　　atmysister􀆳sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen. 

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

　答案　D　

10.（2015陕西,23）Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI　　　aswellasher. 

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

　答案　D　

11.（2015重庆,7）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway　　　hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms. 

A.didn􀆳twriteB.hadn􀆳twritten

C.wouldn􀆳twriteD.wouldn􀆳thavewritten

　答案　D　

12.（2014福建,32）　　　nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld. 

A.WerethereB.Hadtherebeen

C.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen

　答案　A　

13.（2014重庆,13）ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI　　　it?

A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing

　答案　A　

14.（2014陕西,23）Wewouldratherourdaughter　　　athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger. 

A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay

　答案　C　

15.（2014浙江,16）Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey　　　toourhelp. 

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

　答案　A　

16.（2013江苏,30）IshouldnothavelaughedifI　　　youwereserious. 

A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought

　答案　C　

17.（2013安徽,28）I　　　tomycousin􀆳sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable. 

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

　答案　D　

18.（2013浙江,8）Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild􀆳sfirsteyeexam　　　attheageofsixmonthsold. 

A.wasB.beC.wereD.is

　答案　B　

三年模拟

A组　2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一　情态动词

1.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,43）Anyone　　　beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn􀆳tobservetrafficregulations. 

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall

　答案　A　

2.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,27）—Hey,　　　theboywithabluebackpackcomeoverhere?

Weneedanotherhandwiththistable. 

—Me?

Oh,sorry,butI􀆳vegotaninjuryinmyleg.

A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.must

　答案　B　

3.（2017江苏苏州期中,24）Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofaninterestingnovel　　　makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain. 

A.shouldB.need

C.shallD.can

　答案　D　

4.（2017江苏盐城期中,31）Nostudent　　　gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:

00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations. 

A.shallB.must

C.wouldD.should

　答案　A　

5.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,43）Thedoor　　　open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. 

A.shouldn􀆳tB.couldn􀆳t

C.wouldn􀆳tD.mightn􀆳t

　答案　C　

6.（2017江苏四校联考,30）—BeingtheyounggenerationinChina,　　　theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

—Absolutely.

A.mustn􀆳tB.mightn􀆳t

C.shouldn􀆳tD.couldn􀆳t

　答案　C　

7.（2017江苏无锡期末,33）Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild　　　beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisownparents. 

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

　答案　C　

8.（2016江苏无锡一模,33）He　　　livedwellonhisgoodlooks,butinsteadhechosetothrive（成功）onhistalent. 

A.shouldhaveB.musthave

C.mighthaveD.couldhave

　答案　D　

9.（2016江苏常州一模,33）—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?

—Itcouldn􀆳tbeworse.You　　　believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday. 

A.won􀆳tB.mustn􀆳t

C.needn􀆳tD.shouldn􀆳t

　答案　A　

考点二　虚拟语气

1.（2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34）Recently,agroupofscientistsworkedtogethertosuccessfully“edit”ahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（变异）that　　　heartdiseaseotherwise. 

A.hadledtoB.wouldleadto

C.wouldhaveledtoD.ledto

　答案　C　

2.（2018江苏无锡期中,28）Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies　　　fromtheearth. 

A.coulddisappearB.mighthavedisappeared

C.shoulddisappearD.willhavedisappeared

　答案　B　

3.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,40）It􀆳stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI　　　thatprogramme!

A.didn􀆳trunB.haven􀆳trun

C.hadn􀆳trunD.wouldn􀆳trun

　答案　C　

4.（2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,25）Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessentialthatthegovernment　　　anewsolutiontotheproblem. 

A.mustadoptB.adopt

C.canadoptD.adopts

　答案　B　

5.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24）Therebeingahospitalnearby,theman　　　saved. 

A.willbeB.willhavebeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

　答案　D　

6.（2018江苏徐州期中,22）Thisshortnovelwouldnotberememberedtoday　　　notforFaulkner􀆳slaterworks. 

A.itwereB.wereitC.itwasD.wasit

　答案　B　

7.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26）　　　thedangeroftravellingonthelonelyisland,theywouldnotbetrappednow. 

A.Havetheybeeninformedof

B.Weretheyinformedof

C.Shouldtheybeinformedof

D.Hadtheybeeninformedof

　答案　D　

8.（2017江苏七校联考,27）—HaveyouseenthefilmOperationMekong?

—Yes.It􀆳ssaidthatthefilm　　　inThailandshoulditbefoundtodamagetheimageofthecountry. 

A.wouldbebannedB.hasbeenbanned

C.willbebannedD.hadbeenbanned

　答案　A　

9.（2017江苏南京、盐城一模,31）If53,667people　　　differently,HillaryClintonwouldhavekeystotheWhiteHouse. 

A.votedB.hadvoted

C.shouldvoteD.shouldhavevoted

　答案　B　

10.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,33）Mr.Simmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife　　　ifIwerebetterorganized. 

A.willbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbeD.willhavebeen

　答案　C　

11.（2016江苏镇江一模,29）What　　　ifweweretoreframeourapproachtobalancingandexperiencingfulldays?

A.mayhappenB.mighthavehappened

C.mighthappenD.happened

　答案　C　

12.（2016江苏百校第一次联考,34）I　　　anymoretoeat,ifIwereyou. 

A.wouldn􀆳tbehavingB.wouldn􀆳thave

C.won􀆳thaveD.wouldn􀆳thavehad

　答案　B　

13.（2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,24）Weshallhardlypleaseeveryone;norisitnecessarythatwe　　　. 

A.needB.shouldC.canD.may

　答案　B　

B组　2016—2018年模拟·提升题组

（满分:

13分　时间:

13分钟）

1.（2018江苏海安高中月考,28）—Youmustbetiredaftertheflight.You􀆳dbettertakeagoodrest.

—Yes,I　　　.Thankyou. 

A.willB.shouldC.mayD.would

　答案　A　

2.（2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,25）Failurehasbroughtmebenefits,teachingmethingsaboutmyselfthatI　　　nootherway. 

A.couldhavelearned

B.needn􀆳thavelearned

C.shouldhavelearned

D.wouldn􀆳thavelearned

　答案　A　

3.（2018江苏盐城期中,33）Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects　　　tousethemwiselyandflexibly. 

A.shouldthestudentsfailB.ifthestudentsfail

C.hadthestudentsfailedD.ifthestudentshavefailed

　答案　A　

4.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,44）—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

—We　　　doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeourselves. 

A.mustn􀆳tB.oughtn􀆳tto

C.don􀆳thavetoD.can􀆳t

　答案　C　

5.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23）—Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

—That􀆳sthecase.It􀆳shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates　　　. 

A.shouldfailB.shouldhavefailed

C.willfailD.mayfail

　答案　B　

6.（2017江苏泰州中学期中,35）Thesuggestionourteacher　　　atthemeetingisthatstudents　　　theirlessonsintimeafterlearning. 

A.made;reviewB.make;review

C.shouldmake;reviewedD.made;reviewed

　答案　A　

7.（2017江苏苏州模拟,31）OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingtheU.S.intelligence　　　tostoptheattacks. 

A.mustdoB.coulddo

C.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone

　答案　D　

8.（