初中宾语从句练习题附标准答案和详细解析.docx

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初中宾语从句练习题附标准答案和详细解析

初中宾语从句练习

 

一.选择题(共40小题)

1.﹣Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme______________?

﹣Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere(  )

A.whereisGeGarden

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou﹣TaizhouAirport

C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou

2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme_____?

﹣﹣Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.(  )

A.whereitis

B.howIcangetthere

C.ifthereisarestaurantonit

3.﹣Doyouknow?

﹣Oh,shelivesinLondon.(  )

A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives

C.whereJanelived

4.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,she_________tothereadingroom.(  )

A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone

C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewas,hasgone

5.﹣Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?

﹣Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.(  )

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

6.﹣﹣WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

﹣﹣Becauseshewondered_______.(  )

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

C.whenwouldthestudentscome

D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch

7.﹣Tom!

Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme________?

﹣Oh!

Heismyfriend,Jim.(  )

A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis

8.﹣﹣﹣I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

﹣﹣﹣Great!

Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.(  )

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit

9.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

(  )

A.what'swrongB.Howdidhegetthere

C.whatwrongisD.whatisthis

10.﹣Willyoupleaseshowme_____thisnewmachine?

﹣It'sapieceofcake.Nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst.(  )

A.canIhowoperateB.Icanhowoperate

C.howcanIoperateD.howIcanoperate

11.﹣Doyouknow_______theiPadlastweek?

﹣Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(  )

A.howmuchdidshepayfor

B.howmuchshepaidfor

C.howmuchwillshepayfor

D.howmuchshewillpayfor

12.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____?

﹣Yes,sure.(  )

A.ifthereisabookshopnearhere

B.wherecanIbuyastamp

C.whenwillthenextbusarrive

D.youliketoeatwhat

13.Couldyoupleasetellme___?

(  )

A.whattimeyouusuallygetup

B.whattimedoyouusuallygetup

C.whattimedidyougetup

D.whattimewillyougetup

14..﹣Whatdidshesayjustnow?

﹣Sheasked__________.(  )

A.thatIlikedEnglishbest

B.whatiswrongwithme

C.wherewasthenearesthospital

D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher

15.Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor__________afarewellparty.(  )

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwewouldhaveD.whenwouldwehave

16.﹣Couldyoupleaseteachme______togiveout"Redenve/ope"(红包)onWeChat?

﹣Sure.Letmeshowyou.(  )

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

17.─Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.

─Oh,couldyoutellme______?

(  )

A.howdidyougotothepark

B.whatyoudidduringthetrip

C.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful

D.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou

18.﹣﹣I'dliketoknow

﹣﹣﹣Maybeintheforest.(  )

A.whetherwewillgocamping

B.wherewewillgocamping

C.whetherwillwegocamping

D.wherewillwegocamping

19.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

﹣﹣Sure.Itmeansfacetoface.(  )

A.ifF2Fstandsforinatextmessage

B.whatdidF2Fstandforinatextmessage

C.whetherF2Fstoodforinatextmessage

D.whatF2Fstandsforinatextmessage

20.﹣Couldyoutellme_______?

﹣At9:

40thisSunday.(  )

A.whatIshouldtake

B.whoyouarecomingwith

C.whereyouarewaiting

D.whattimeyouarearriving

21.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme?

﹣Sure.Thereisasupermarketdownthestreet.(  )

A.wherewillIbuysomemedicine

B.wheredidIbuysomemedicine

C.whereIcanbuysomemedicine

22.﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

﹣Yes,IboughttheminXinhuaBookshop.(  )

A.whereyouboughtthebooks

B.wheredidyoubuythebooks

C.howyouboughtthebooks

D.howdidyoubuythebooks

23.﹣Couldyoutellme?

﹣Heisverytallandstrong.(  )

A.whatdoesMr.Whitelooklike

B.whatMr.Whitelookslike

C.whatdidMr.Whitelooklike

D.whatMr.Whitelookedlike

24.﹣Couldyoutellme_____?

﹣AttheendofJuly.(  )

A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpal

B.howsoonhewillbehere

C.thathewentonvacation

D.whenyouwillstartyourvacation

25.﹣Doyouknow_______tomorrow?

﹣Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.(  )

A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain

26.Theteacheraskedme______.(  )

A.whydoIcomelateB.whyIcomelate

C.whyIcamelateD.whydidIcomelate

27.﹣﹣﹣WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.

﹣﹣﹣Really?

Willyoupleaseshowme____?

(  )

A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuse

C.howcanIuseitD.howIcanuseit

28.﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

﹣Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.(  )

A.whereisNanjingMuseum

B.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseum

C.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseum

D.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum

29.Idon'tremember_______thebookyesterday.(  )

A.whereIboughtB.whereIdidIbuy

C.wherewillIbuyD.whereIwillbuy

30.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?

﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.(  )

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How

31.Thepolicemanaskedthelostgirl_________sothathecouldtakeherhome.(  )

A.wheredidsheliveB.whereshelived

C.whereisshelivingD.whereshelives

32.Read!

Bookswillshowyou_____.(  )

A.whatistheoutsideworldlike

B.howbeautifulistheworld

C.whatcreatesrealbeauty

D.howdoyoulikebeauty

33.﹣Couldyoutellme?

﹣It'snexttothepostoffice.(  )

A.wherewasthebankB.wherethebankwas

C.whereisthebankD.wherethebankis

34.﹣Couldyoutellme_______?

﹣PerhapsonMarch8.(  )

A.whenwillMH370belostB.whereMH370waslost.

C.whenMH370waslost.D.wherewasMH370lost.

35.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______?

﹣﹣﹣Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.(  )

A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhite

C.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite

36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,doyouknow________________now?

﹣﹣﹣InFortMiddleSchool.(  )

A.whereBettyisstudyingB.wheredidBettystudy

C.whereisBettystudyingD.whereBettystudied

37.Couldyoupleasetellme______?

(  )

A.whenwilltheyarrivetomorrow

B.whentheyarrivetomorrow

C.whentheywillarrivetomorrow

D.whendotheyarrivetomorrow

38.So,canyoutellme____heretoday?

Well,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.(  )

A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousaw

C.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw

39.﹣I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?

﹣Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.(  )

A.wheretheyouthcenteris

B.whenthelibraryopens

C.howfaristhepark

D.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

40."Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

""It'snexttothehotel."(  )

A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhere

C.wherethemuseumis

 

初中宾语从句练习

参考答案与试题解析

 

一.选择题(共40小题)

1.﹣Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme______________?

﹣Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere(  )

A.whereisGeGarden

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou﹣TaizhouAirport

C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou

【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?

﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.

【解答】答案:

C.

根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句用法.在宾语从句中所使用语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式话应该用how.故选C.

【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句时态可以是任何所需要时态;主句中谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中某一种.

 

2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme_____?

﹣﹣Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.(  )

A.whereitis

B.howIcangetthere

C.ifthereisarestaurantonit

【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.

﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母家.

【解答】答案:

C.

根据Canyoutellme?

再结合选项,可知Canyoutellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据youliveonCenterStreet.是说要问地方在这条街上,再根据ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome,可知这里是指是否有一家餐馆事情.故选:

C.

【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句引导词,以及宾语从句时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目关键!

 

3.﹣Doyouknow?

﹣Oh,shelivesinLondon.(  )

A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives

C.whereJanelived

【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住吗?

﹣﹣哦,他住在伦敦.

【解答】答案:

B.

根据Doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句用法.在宾语从句中所使用语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据shelivesinLondon,可知这里用是一般现在时,所以上面问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子上下文意思,做出选择.

 

4.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,she_________tothereadingroom.(  )

A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone

C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewas,hasgone

【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?

﹣是,她去阅览室了.

【解答】答案:

B.根据Couldyoutellme_______?

你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?

Yes,she_________tothereadingroom是,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况提问,应用现在时;前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;第二句是"她去阅览室了",可知她不再说话者这儿,用现在完成时"hasgoneto+地点";故选B.

【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(宾语从句),然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序);再结合题干做出正确选择.

 

5.﹣Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?

﹣Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.(  )

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

【分析】﹣打扰一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?

﹣当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.

【解答】答案:

A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;又根据ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,故选A.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,本题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.

 

6.﹣﹣WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

﹣﹣Becauseshewondered_______.(  )

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

C.whenwouldthestudentscome

D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch

【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么担忧?

﹣﹣因为她想知道她学生是否赢得了比赛.

【解答】答案:

D.

根据Becauseshewondered,可知本句考查了宾语从句用法.在宾语从句中所使用语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Becauseshewondered,可知这里句子使用时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应用过去时某

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