人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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HowabouttheweatherinHainanIsland?
Howaboutyourparents?
Aretheylivingwithyou?
（4）谈话中承接上下文
I’mfortyyearsold.Howaboutyou?
I’mfromBeijing.Howaboutyou?
3.receive收到
Thegirlwashappytoreceivemanygiftsonherbirthday.
receivealetterfrom=getaletterfrom=
heardfrom收到某人的信
I
receivedaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.
=IgotaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.
=IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.
accept
接受
Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.
Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.
Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.
4.a6-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a
five-year-oldgirl
一个五岁的女孩
atwo-meter-longruler一把两米长的尺子
aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房
atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
5.too...to…太……而不能……
too后跟形容词或副词原形,to后跟动词原形,构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语forsb。
Heistooyoungtojointhearmy（军队）.他年纪太小，不能去参军。
Themathproblemistoodifficultformetowork
out.这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enoughto和so…that…转换.
Sheistooyoungtodothework.
=Sheisn’toldenoughtodothework.
Tomistootiredtowalkanyfarther.
=Tomissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfarther.
6.pay,
spend,
cost,
take
的区别
（1）pay
花费（多少钱）,主语是人。
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
Ipaid5000yuanforthecomputerlastweek.我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
（2）spend
花费（多少钱或时间），主语是人。
sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.
sb.spendsometime（in）doing
sth.
Ispent5000yuanonthecomputerlastweek.
Shespent2hours（in）doingherhomework.她花了2个小时做作业。
（3）cost
花费（多少钱）,主语是物。
sth.costsb.somemoney.
Thisjacketcosthim200dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
（4）take花费（时间），主语形式主语为It.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
IttookLiuHong2hourstodoherhomework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7.sleep,
sleeping,
sleepy,
asleep,
fallasleep,
beasleep
（1）sleep
动词,
睡觉,强调动作。
Iamverytired.Iwanttosleep.我很累，想睡觉。
（2）sleeping,
sleep的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”。
Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
（3）sleepy
想睡觉的,困倦的。
Iamalittlesleepy.I’dliketogotobed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
（4）asleep睡着了的。
TheteacherfoundTomasleepinclassandkepthimbehindafterschool.
老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
（5）fallasleep强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,
不能接一段时间。
Icouldn’tfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight.
我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
（6）be
asleep表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间。
Hewasasleepforthreehours.他睡了3个小时。
8.open
（1）动词,
打开,开业,
开张,
展现
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
你介意我把窗户打开吗？
（2）形容词,
beopen开着的,开放的
Onweekendstheswimmingpoolisopentothepublic.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9.close
关闭,关上,合上
closed
形容词,
beclosed
关着的,
关闭的
10.encourage
鼓励,激励
encouragesb.todo
sth.鼓励某人做某事
Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11.
progress名词,“进步,进展”
makeprogress“取得进步,取得进展”
Tomisnowmakinggreatprogressatschool.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12.takeaninterestin（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣
否定表达是
takenointerestin（doing）sth.对（做）某事不感兴趣
DoyoutakeaninterestinEnglish?
你对英语感兴趣吗？
Mostchildrentakeaninterestinplayingcomputergames.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithus?
你想和我们交朋友吗？
Unit4What'
sthebestmovietheater.
第一节
单项选择。
（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
从每小题所给的A、
B、
C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（
）1.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.
A.The;
the
B.A;
a
C.The;
a
D.a;
a
）2.—Whoran
ofallinthesportsmeeting?
—Hectordid,Ithink.
A.fast
B.faster
C.thefastest
D.mostfast
）3.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?
—Oh!
It’soneofbooksI’veeverread.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
C.mostinteresting
D.themostinteresting
）4.Healwayscomestoschool
ofallbecausehehastoopenthedoorforothers.
A.earlier
B.themostearly
C.mostearly
D.earliest
）5.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.
A.friendly
B.quietly
C.comfortably
D.beautifully
）6.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven.
A.well
B.better
C.more
D.worse
）7.Ourhometownisbecoming.
A.beautifulandbeautiful
B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful
D.moreandmorebeautiful
）8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm
SoYoung
directedbyZhaoWei?
—Wonderful.Ithinkit’sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.
A.thebestB.theworst
C.muchbetterD.muchworse
）9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’saboutfifteenwalk.
A.minute
B.minutes
C.minute’s
D.minutes’
）10.OfalltheteamsinNBA.IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed
thisyear.
A.mostsuccessfully
B.themoresuccessfully
C.verysuccessfully
D.muchmoresuccessfully
）11.Whichis
waytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?
A.lessexpensive
B.morecheaper
C.theleastexpensive
D.cheaper
）12.—Whichofthoseradiossounds
?
—Thesmallestone.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
）13.HowsmartMaryis!
Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe
timeandmakes
the
mistakesinherhomework.
A.least;
fewest
B.least;
least
C.fewest;
D.most;
fewest
）14.Theysaidthattheywereabletousetheorgantoplay
music.
A.alltypes
B.alltypesof
C.typeof
D.atype
）15.—Let'
splayapart
theroom.
—Thatsoundsgreat!
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.toclean
D.incleaning
）16.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?
—.Letmehavealook.
A.Noway
B.Noproblem
C.I’mafraidnot
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
）17.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
—Onfoot.Ourhouseis
hisoffice.
A.farfrom
B.differentfrom
C.thesameasD.closeto
）18.It’sluckyofyoutobuythesameticketata
price.
A.higher
B.lowerC.moreexpensive
）19.Inourclass,Lucyisthe
.Shealwaysmakeseverybodylaugh.
A.tallestB.youngestC.quietestD.funniest
）20.CouldIaskyou
questions
yourservice?
A.some;
about
B.any;
about
C.any;
on
D.some;
with
第二节
完形填空。
（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Oncetherelivedafarmer__21__Henry.Hehadabrother,Mike,whowasanexcellentgardenerintown.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere__22__everywhere.
Oneday,Henrywenttotown__23__Mike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike.“Hereisthebest__24__
treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand__25__itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'
schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas__26__withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto__27__whereheshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidto__28__,“thewindmightcatchitand__29__downthefruit.IfIplantit__30__totheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.ButifIplantit...”
__31__heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore（结出）nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenry__32__hisbrotherandsaidtohim__33__,
“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme__34__butleaves.”
WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout__35__orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit？
”
）21.A.called
B．call
C．calling
D．tocall
）22.A.simple
B．famous
C．similar
D．common
）23.A.tovisit
B．visit
C．visited
D．visiting
）24.A.pear
B．grape
C．apple
D．banana
）25.A.sell
B．wash
C．hide
D．plant
）26.A.tired
B．patient
C．pleased
D．popular
）27.A.learn
B．wonder
C．realize
D．understand
）28.A.himself
B．his
C．him
D．he
）29.A.put
B．cut
C．push
D．shake
）30.A.close
B．closed
C．closing
D．toclose
）31.A.Finally
B．Firstly
C．Luckily
D．Certainly
）32.A.sentup
B．sentaway
C．sentfor
D．sendsfor
）33.A.happilyB．angrily
C．kindly
D．carelessly
）34.A.nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
）35.A.air
B．earth
C．water
D．sunlight
第三节
阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Junecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMr.Johnson'
s.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsintheotherhotels.M
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