高中英语必修5Unit2ReadingTheeconomyortheenironmentWord下载.docx
《高中英语必修5Unit2ReadingTheeconomyortheenironmentWord下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修5Unit2ReadingTheeconomyortheenironmentWord下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Shehasaloud/quiet/softvoice.
Youcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasn'
tpleased.
Sheloweredhervoicetoawhisper.
You'
llhavetoraiseyourvoice（=speaklouder）ifyouwanttobeheardatthemeetingroom.
I'
vegotacoldandIthinkI'
mlosingmyvoice（=beingunabletospeak）.
Allthestudentsintheclassroomreadatthetopoftheirvoices.
[Coftensingular;
U]（therightto）anexpressionofopinion:
观点，想法。
Unfortunatelyastrikewastheonlywaytomakeourvoicesheard.
Themitteerepresentsthevoiceofthestudents.
Developingcountriesaredemandingastrongervoice（=righttoexpressopinions）inthedebate.
[S]animportantqualityoropinionwhichsomeoneexpresses,orthepersonwhoisabletoexpressit:
Shejustwon'
tlistentothevoiceofreason.
Iwouldn'
tworkforPeterifIwereyou-thisisthevoiceofexperiencetalking!
2.Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.（P22）我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而被破坏的。
1）thewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.在定语从句中如果先行词是theway表方式时，定语从句用that或者inwhich来引导，或者省略。
Weoftensurprisedatthewayshemanagestostaysocalm.
Judgingfromthewayhewasshouting,wethoughthewasbadlyhurt.
相关高考试题
（xx湖北）
Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案：
A
2）waste:
N.1）[CorU]somethingthatcannotbeusedanymoreandisthrownaway:
垃圾，废物
Industrialwastemustbepreventfrompollutingourrivers.
Wheredoyouputyourkitchenwaste?
2）[SorU]anunnecessaryorwronguseofmoney,substances,time,energy,abilities,etc:
浪费
Thatmeetingachievedabsolutelynothing-itwasapletewasteoftime.
She'
sbeenunemployedfortwoyearsandit'
ssuchawasteofhertalents.
Mymothercouldn'
tbearwaste-shealwaysmadeuseateverythingonourplates.
V.[T]tousetoomuchofsomethingorusesomethingbadlywhenthereisalimitedamountofit:
Youwastealotofwaterbyhavingabathinsteadofashower.
eon,let'
sgetstarted-we'
vewastedenoughtimealready.
Don'
twasteyourmoneyonme,love,keepitforyourself.
3.Inaddition,manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.（P22）此外，捕捞船正在将大量的海洋生物赶尽杀绝。
1）inaddition:
adv.=besides.Itisusedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersomethingelse.Usuallythephraseisfollowedbytheprepositionto.除此之外，而且
inadditionto:
prep=besides除此之外，而且
Doyouplayanyothersportsinadditiontofootballandbasketball?
Shewon'
tmindyourbeinglate-inaddition,it'
shardlyyourfault.
InadditiontohisflatinLondon,hehasavillainItalyandacastleinScotland.
2）wipesth.out:
todestroysomethingpletely:
清除
Wholevillageswerewipedoutinthefighting.
Onebadharvestcouldwipeoutallofagrower'
sprofitsfortheprevioustwoyears.
wipeout:
tolosecontrol,especiallyinavehicle,andhaveanaccident:
失控（驾车）
IwasgoingtoofastandIwipedoutonthebend.
wipe相关短语：
wipesthoffsthtoremovesomethingfromsomething:
Alltheircustomerinformationwaswipedofftheputerbyavirus.
8billionhasbeenwipedoffsharepricesworldwide
wipesthuptoremoveasubstance,usuallyliquid,withaclothorsomethingsimilar:
Iwasjustwipingupthesoupthatyouspiltinthekitchen.
HaveyougotsomethingIcouldwipeupthismesswith?
4.Thiswillhavealastingeffectuponthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.（P22）这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。
1）effect:
Ithasalsohadharmfuleffectontheecologyofthearea,killingmanyplantsandanimals.（P38）污染对长江流域的生态也产生了有害的影响，大量的动植物也因此遭到了灭顶之灾。
Lastmonth,partofsoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（05天津）
相关高考试题：
（xx上海）
Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
解析：
选B.effecton为固定搭配,对…的影响。
5.Theworldspopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.（P22）目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。
Payattentiontothefollowingpatterns:
…times+as+adj./adv.+as+…
…times+theparativedegreeofadj./adv.+than+…
…times+the+n.（width,size,length,breadth,level,value,velocity…）of+…
Eg.
1.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大。
⑴Thenewbuildingisfourtimesashighastheoldone.
⑵Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.
⑶Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize（theheight）oftheoldone.
2.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
⑴AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
⑵AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.
⑶AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
1．（05上海）
Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.
A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof
答案:
D
2．（05湖北）
Whatatable!
I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis____itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
C
3.（04广西）
ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuch
C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.（03北京）
Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
5.（03上海）
Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mplaying________here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
6.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.（P22）我的建议是我们应当尽量消减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。
cutback/downon:
vt.todolessofsomethingorusesomethinginsmalleramounts:
减少,缩减，削减
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.
mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine。
cut常用短语：
cutatVt.向…猛砍
cutawayVt.切下,砍掉
cutdownVt.
（1）砍倒,砍伐
（2）减少…的量,缩减…
cutinVt.插嘴,插入,插队
cutoffVt.
（1）切断,砍掉
（2）切断（电力,煤气,自来水等），停止…的供给（3）使（人,城镇）孤立
cutoutVt.切下…，剪下…
cutupVt.切碎
IwasjusttalkingtoJan,whenDavecutin（onus/ourconversation）.
Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.
Shecutouthispicturefromthemagazine.
Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.
1.（xx春季北京）
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
选B.他感觉似乎与外界断绝了联系。
1.（xx湖南）
IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson____________.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
选A.此处是插嘴，打断的意思。
7.largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals（P22）
theamountofthingswemakeandbuy（P22）
theamountofrubbish（P22）
theamountofpollution（P23）
amount
N.[C]
acollectionormassespeciallyofsomethingwhichcannotbecounted:
总数，数量（常与不可数名词连用。
theamountof:
thetotalsumof
a...amountof:
a…quantityof
Theydidn'
tdelivertherightamountofsand.
Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.
Hepaidregularamountsofmoneytoacharity.
Ididn'
texpectthebilltoetothisamount（=ofmoney）.
Thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger.
Ihadacertainamountof（=some）difficultyfindingthehouse.
Youwouldn'
tbelievetheamountoftrouble（=whatalotoftrouble）I'
vehadwiththiscar.
Forreference:
关于“许多”的用法见下表：
+Cn.
+Un.
+Cn./Un.
many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof/numbersof
much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof
plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof
1.（xx上海）
Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.
A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
选B.massesof“大量的”，既可接可数名词又可以接不可数名词。
thenumberof是…的数量。
Alargeamountof,接不可数名词。
manyof接带有定冠词的可数名词，意思是“…中的许多。
”
2.（xx上海）
Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge______ofdesert_______coveredtheland.
A.number;
hasB.quantity;
hasC.number;
haveD.quantity;
have
选B.alargenumberof接可数名词，desert是不可数名词。
8.Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.（P23）
concern:
V.
1）[T]tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly:
与…有关，对…有重要性
Mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall.
WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn'
tconcernyou.
Hisresignationconcernsthemall.
2）[T]FORMALIfastory,filmorarticleconcernsaparticularsubject,person,etc.,itisaboutthatpersonorsubject:
涉及，关于
ThefilmconcernsawomanwhogoestoChinaasamissionary.
3）[T]tobeeinvolvedwithsomething,orworriedaboutsomething:
使操心,使不安
concernoneselfabout/forbeconcernedabout/for
tconcernyourself.She'
llbehomesoon.
Sheconcernsherselfabout
升级会员 