天津市南开区学年八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A．warmupB．liftupC．lookupD．setup
5．Whereareyougoingthismonth?
We_________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.
A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t
6．Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A．cooksB．willcookC．iscookingD．wascooking
7．Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.
A．carfulB．seriousC．carelessD．successful
8．LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisbirthday.
A．sixteen;
sixteenthB．sixteenth;
sixteenth
C．sixteen;
sixteenD．sixteenth;
sixteen
9．—Whichteam________thegame?
—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.
A．wonB．waswinningC．willwinD．wins
10．—IsthatMrBlackintheplayground?
—It________beMrBlack.He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.
A．mustB．can’tC．couldD．needn’t
11．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________aboutsomethingelse.
A．thinkB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．werethinking
12．Thegovernmentwarnedpeople________theareabecausetherewasadangerousbear.
A．toenterB．nottoenterC．enterD．noenter
13．—SorryI’mlatetoday.
—________.Theweatherissobadtoday.
A．HangonaminuteB．SoundsgreatC．That’sthemainthingD．Nevermind
二、完型填空
Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautiful14Heaskedhisguardto15hertohimandputherinagoldencage,soshecouldsingfor16wheneverhewantedtohearher.
Thelittlebirdwasnot17.Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Thekingwasvery18.Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Thekingwaspleased.
Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas19inbed,thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing20.21therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalebegantosing.Thekingwasveryhappy!
Hebecame22eachday.
Afterthekingwaswell,he23alotandbecamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree.
14．A．noiseB．voiceC．soundD．pronunciation
15．A．bringB．trainC．borrowD．feed
16．A．meB．itC．himD．the
17．A．excitedB．shyC．happyD．quiet
18．A．interestedB．gladC．terribleD．angry
19．A．jumpingB．standingC．lyingD．climbing
20．A．againB．quicklyC．aloneD．twice
21．A．SoB．AndC．BecauseD．But
22．
A．weakerandweakerB．tallerandtaller
C．betterandbetterD．youngerandyounger
23．A．threwB．changedC．developedD．forgot
三、阅读判断
阅读以下材料，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
Worldpopulationbycontinent（2016）
Continent
Population（millions）
Mastpopulouscountry
Asia
4,436
1,382,300,000-China
Africa
1,216
186,987,000-Nigeria
Furore
738
145,939,000-Russia
NorthAmerica
579
324,911,600-UnitedStates
SouthAmerica
422
209,567,000-Brazil
Oceania
39.9
24,458,800–Australia
Populationdensity（人口密度）
24．ThepopulationofEuropeis738million.
25．Asiahasapopulationoflessthanfourbillion.
26．ThebiggestcountryinSouthAmericaisBrazil.
27．AfricahasmorepeopleandahigherpopulationdensitythanEurope.
28．NigeriaisacountryinNorthAmericawiththepopulationof186,987,000.
四、阅读单选
WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldknowthatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.
Neveracceptaninvitation（邀请）ifyouhavenotgotaplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthepersoninadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.
Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallpresentswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersorchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill（账单）attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisown（自己的）bill.
29．Thepassageisabout________.
A．thetimetovisitothersB．whatpresentstobuy
C．theinvitationinwesterncountriesD．howtopayabill
30．Whensomeonesays“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,________.
A．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime
B．youneedtocallbeforegoingtotheirhouse
C．theydontwantyoutovisittheminfact
D．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou
31．WhenaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,________.
A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo
B．youhaveWacceptbutyoudon’tneedtogo
C．youcan’taccepttheinvitation
D．youmustaccepttheinvitationandgo
32．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whichofthefollowingwillyoubring?
A．Atelevision.B．Abill.C．Acomputer.D．Abook.
33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Westernersalwayshavedinnerathome.
B．Youdon’ttellyourfriendifyouwillnotbethere.
C．Yourfriendmightnotpaythebillforyouinarestaurant.
D．Thepassagetellsusthatneveracceptaninvitationinwesterncountries.
Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.
From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples（夫妻）.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildrentheycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）henumberofChinesepopulation.
Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.
34．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?
A．America.B．Britain.C．China.D．Japan.
35．Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?
A．From2013.B．From2014.C．From2015.D．from2016.
36．Accordingto（根据）thepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.
C．Theonlychildinafamilyislonely.
D．Peoplecan’thavetwochildrenbefore2016.
37．What’sthemainideaofthispassages?
A．Two-childpolicy’sadvantages.
B．One-childpolicy’sadvantages.
C．ThepopulationofChina.
D．Waystolookafteroldpeople.
38．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?
A．Helikesone-childpolicybetter.
B．Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.
C．Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.
D．Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblems.
五、补全短文5选5
根据短文内容，将选项中的句子还原到文中正确的位置。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'
sthemostpopulartopicofaconversation.Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"
Isn'
titaniceday?
"
"
Doyouthinkit'
sgoingtorain?
or"
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."
39．
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.40．Onemanmaysay,"
Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."
Butanothermanmaysay,"
Yes,it'
scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."
41．Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtoshowitisgoingtorain.Hewon'
tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbegstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefireveryquickly.42．
Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.43．
A．Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.
B．However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingnightthanmostpeople.
C．Buttheydon'
talwaysagreewitheachother.
D．Theywon'
tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.
E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.
六、补全对话7选5
根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项是多余的）
A:
Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.44．
B:
Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.
That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.45．
Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.
Isee.46．
Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.
That’strue.47．Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?
Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.
That’soneoftheschoolrules.
48．
Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.
That’sfunny.
A．Whenisyourbirthday?
B．Whataboutyourcountry
C．Anythingelseyoulike?
D．Howaboutbirthdaypresents?
E.AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.
F.Differentcountrieshavedi
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