天津卷英语高考真题及答案解析word精编.docx
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天津卷英语高考真题及答案解析word精编
2019年天津卷英语高考真题及答案解析（word精编）
绝密★启用前xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节；单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从
A.
B.
C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthere_____________youllbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while答案是B。
1.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.-__________.ThatsexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.
A.Ididntgetit
B.Itsuptoyou
C.Youneverknow
D.Youreadmymind
2.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldntmanageit.
A.hadhoped
B.amhoping
C.havehoped
D.wouldhope
3.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.
A.ones
B.those
C.these
D.them
4.____________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.
A.Learn
B.Learned
C.Learning
D.Havinglearned
5.___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.
A.Accordingto
B.Insteadof
C.Inadditionto
D.Inspiteof
6.---Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!
--Wow,___________!
Whatshegoingtostudy?
A.goodforhim
B.goforit
C.whatacoincidence
D.allthebest
7.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）
___________onourlivesinmanyways.
A.statement
B.impact
C.impression
D.judgment
8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.
A.isgiven
B.aregiven
C.wasgiven
D.weregiven
9.Kateheardamansvoiceinthebackground,butshecouldnt___________whathewassaying.
A.setaside
B.takeback
C.makeout
D.keepoff
10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
A.designed
B.designing
C.todesign
D.beingdesigned1
1.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.
A.shouldthey
B.theyshould
C.darethey
D.theydare
13.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparentsopinion_________hewantstheirsupport.
A.since
B.once
C.unless
D.after
14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.
A.acplished
B.hadacplished
C.wouldacplish
D.wouldhaveacplished
15.Adogseatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.
A.properly
B.widely
C.originally
D.temporarily
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的
A.
B.
C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet？
Thecreditcards，thedriverslicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere？
“Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusbandshandwasmywallet，withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa26move，butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat27.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，“shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28，butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomysonsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Ivenever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthatsnothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely35.
16.
A.accessible
B.hidden
C.unknown
D.convenient
17.
A.face-saving
B.brain-washing
C.eye-catching
D.heart-stopping
18.
A.parts
B.contents
C.details
D.ingredients
19.
A.ignored
B.answered
C.examined
D.interrupted
20.
A.missing
B.returned
C.remaining
D.abandoned2
1.
A.still
B.ever
C.yet
D.even
22.
A.selected
B.appointed
C.identified
D.defined
23.
A.delay
B.alarm
C.regret
D.invitation
24.
A.moved
B.placed
C.opened
D.spotted
25.
A.disagreed
B.plained
C.calculated
D.remended
26.
A.selfless
B.risky
C.slow
D.personal
27.
A.site
B.direction
C.situation
D.atmosphere
28.
A.crisis
B.danger
C.threat
D.failure
29.
A.gotridof
B.madeuseof
C.hadcontrolof
D.tookpossessionof
30.
A.if
B.where
C.how
D.when3
1.
A.recalled
B.exchanged
C.repeated
D.whispered
32.
A.encounter
B.follow
C.consult
D.acpany
33.
A.Goingaway
B.Turningaround
C.Lookingback？
D.ingalong
34.
A.into
B.against
C.over
D.beyond
35.
A.longing
B.enthusiastic
C.concerned
D.grateful
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A.
B.
C.D国个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHistoryFairpetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！
ThisYearsThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeansputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplas.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：
·Performance·Documentary（纪实作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:
Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:
Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March
23.EssayWriting:
Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（剧本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarymitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetition7：
00
A.M-9：
00
A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym10：
00
A.M.year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,“Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeAsonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidntenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatImgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbeeanyone.Idonthavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.Weretaughttoreadbecauseitsnecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndIvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.4
1.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmomshands？
（）
A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.
B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.
C.Shecouldntwaittotearthenewspaperapart.
D.Shecouldnthelpbutstopmomfromreading.
42.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthorsreadingofroadsignsindicates___________
A.heruniquewaytolocateherself
B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability
C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules
D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.
43.Whatwastheauthorsviewon
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