江苏省常州市中考英语试题Word文档格式.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

2.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although

3.Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark.

A.liesB.lieC.HasD.Have

4.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.

A.tostay;

toworkB.staying;

toworkC.tostay;

workD.staying;

work

5.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.

—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.

A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake

6.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.

A.surprising;

amazingB.surprised;

amazing

C.surpring;

amazedD.surprised;

amazed

7.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.

A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation

8.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

9.Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.

A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup

10.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?

—__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.

A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt

二、完形填空（共12小题；

毎小題1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch（小块）oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno11onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear.

Oneday,Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe12ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏〉it.

Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I13himatonce.

Tomysurprise,themantriedto14thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I15alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.

About10minuteslater,themanleft.

That,Ithought,wouldbethe16ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous（可憎的）man—wasgoingto17allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthisisthe18ofwindows.Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome19.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence20itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasahero.My21assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe22andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.

11.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression

12.A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign

13.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted

14.A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair

15.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought

16.A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson

17.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave

18.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth

19.A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans

20.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since

21.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible

22.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed

三、阅读理解（共13小题；

每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.

Latinlanguages（about600hours）

ThepopularLatinlanguages—Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese—requireabout600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.

LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.

Greek（1,100hours）

ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet（字母表）.ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords（外来词）aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.

Japanese（2,200hours）

CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like“roads”）,smallandround（like“apples”）,thinandflat（like“sheetsofpaper”）,andhundredsmoreexamples.

WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender（性别）.There’sa“rough”languageformenandamore“ladylike”languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.

Chinese（2,200hours）

EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin（普通话）speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat'

sstrange,considerournumbersystem:

thesymbol“2”iswidelyunderstoodbutit’spronounced“two”inEnglishand“duex”inFrench.

23.ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?

A.Japanese.B.French.C.Greek.D.Italian.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.

B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.

C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.

D.AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.

25.ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers__________.

A.howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages

B.whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage

C.someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages

D.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard

B

Influenza,orflu（流感）,isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecomeinfected（感染）.

Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsia.Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobccamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed.

Whenthefirstwave（波〉inthespringof1918hit,itdidn'

tseemserious.Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（症状）,whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired.Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,asecond,highlycontagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected—withinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液体）,makingitverydifficulttobreathe.

Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey’ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungs,causingthemtofillwithliquid.

Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly.

26.Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.

B.Thereasonwhyitended.

C.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.

D.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.

27.Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu___________.

A.hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeath

B.hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus

C.diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid

D.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.

B.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfcctedwithit.

C.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn’tstopit.

D.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.

C

“What’swrong,Carina?

”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?

”

Hissisternodded.

“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed（叹息）.

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）.Itstilldidn'

tfeellikehome.

“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）.”

“Worstofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'

tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They'

retoobusy.”

“She'

sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?

Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.Theydidn'

tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.

“Don’tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina'

sshoulder.

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.

“Whataretho