江苏高考英语完型与阅读真题解析讲课教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

江苏高考英语完型与阅读真题解析讲课教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.

TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;

it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally

37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out

38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched

39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest

40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round

41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed

42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut

43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for

44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art

45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning

46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote

47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness

48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary

49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along

50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments

51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life

52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering

53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin

54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages

55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56.TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s________.

A.advancedmanagement

B.thrillperformances

C.entertainmentfacilities

D.thoughtfulservices

57.AvisitortotheParkcan________.

A.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGate

B.askforfirstaidbyThunderRun

C.smokeintheWaterPark

D.leavehispetatKidZville

B

We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:

hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers（票贩子）,orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapriceforfasterservice）.

Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,”haveanegalitarian（平等主义的）appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.

Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.

Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:

“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.

Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.

Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.

58.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?

A.Takingbuses.

B.Buyinghouses.

C.Flyingwithanairline.

D.Visitingamusementparks.

59.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.

A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuing

B.theadvantageofmoderntechnology

C.theuncertaintyofallocationprinciple

D.thefairnessoftelephonicservices

60.Thepassageismeantto.

A.justifypayingforfasterservices

B.discussthemoralsofallocatingthings

C.analyzethereasonforstandinginline

D.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping

C

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（气泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.

Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:

whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.

Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.

Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食动物）suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.

61.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?

A.Atwistedbody.

B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.

C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.

D.Adropinbloodpressure.

62.ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee________.

A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebends

B.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompression

C.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodies

D.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones

63.Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4.

A.confirmedhisassumption

B.speededuphisresearchprocess

C.disagreedwithhisassumption

D.changedhisresearchobjectives

64.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.

A.failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeans

B.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends

C.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodiles

D.evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit

D

MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:

themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.He