山东省枣庄第八中学南校区学年高二教学质量调研英语试题 Word版含答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

山东省枣庄第八中学南校区学年高二教学质量调研英语试题 Word版含答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodothisweekend?

A.Todoherhomework.B.Togethercarfixed.C.Tomeetafriend.

2.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman？

A.Orangesandbananas.B.Grapesandoranges.C.Applesandoranges.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theexamismoredifficultthanhethought.

B.Hethinkstheymadetheexamdifficultonpurpose.

C.Theexamseemstobeeasierthanitfirstappeared.

4.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awaitress.

5.Whatwillthewomantake?

A.Ataxi.B.Abus.C.Theunderground.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Citylife.B.TheclimateinCalifornia.C.Lifeabroad.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinthecity?

A.Hardworking.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.

8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.Britain.B.Canada.C.Japan.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandjobhunter.

10.Whydidthewomanfailtogetthejobaccordingtotheman?

A.Sheisawoman.B.Sheisnotfitfortheposition.C.Sheisimproperlydressed.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanthinksabilityistheonlyimportantthing.

B.Themanthinksthewomanistooproud.C.CarlWhiteisagoodmanager.

听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

12.Whenwillthemangraduatefromcollege?

A.NextJulyB.NextJune..C.ThisJune.

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodathislessonsatcollege.B.Hecanspeakseverallanguages.

C.Hehassomeexperienceinthejob.

14.Howmuchwillthecompanypaythemanforthefirstyear?

A.$15,000.B.$12,500.C.$10,500.

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhendidTomwritetohismotherlasttime?

A.Lastmonth.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

16.WhoisMr.Rogers?

A.Tom’sfriend.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’sboss.

17.WhatdidTomtellhismotherinhislastletter?

A.Hehadjustboughtacar.B.Hehadlosthispart-timejob.C.Hehadmadesomemoney.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题.

18.Whichcoacheswerederailed（脱轨）fromthetrainD3115intheincident?

A.1and4.B.15and16.C.4and15.

19.Whichstatementisn’tthecauseofthisbullettraincrash?

A.Bigproblemsinemergencyandsafetymanagement.

B.Duetothesignalerror.C.D3115caughtfireafterbeingstruckbylightning.

20.Whichstatementisincorrectabouteffectsoftheincident?

A.Visitors’enthusiasmtothebullettraintravelroutesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhobuytravelinsuranceisgraduallyreducing.

C.Theincidenthascausedanationaloutrage（愤怒）.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

21.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.

22.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.

23.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.

24._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.

B

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;

thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness

C

ChoosingtheRightResolution（决定）

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput（输入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:

“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激励）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkabout