教育最新K12高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating押题专练新人教版必修3.docx

教育最新K12高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating押题专练新人教版必修3.docx

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教育最新K12高考英语一轮复习专题02Healthyeating押题专练新人教版必修3

专题02Healthyeating

第一节　阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ialwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemycoworkerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients（食材）.Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.

However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.

Portion（份量）controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweightlossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.

Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?

语篇导读

本文为记叙文。

作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。

1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Sayingisonething,anddoinganother.

B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

解析A　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。

2．Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.

A．sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices

B．sheisapersonwithdetermination

C．sheisnotquiteanindependentperson

D．shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife

解析B　推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。

3．Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.

A．savesthetimetobuyingredients

B．stopshavingdinneroutonweekends

C．caneatinacleanerandlighterway

D．makesroomforherweightlosstraining

4．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.

A．hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses

B．haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharply

C．increasesherchancetousethecreditcard

D．makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities

解析A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。

B

Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual（相互的）？

5.____________

ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.

Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.

6．____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.

ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.

Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle（拥抱）hormone.

7．____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.

ⅲ.8.____________

Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.

ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.

9．____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.

A．He/Shesleepsinyourroom.

B．Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.

C．He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.

D．It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.

E．Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.

F．It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.

G．Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.

语篇导读

本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。

6．解析G　诠释关系。

本段小标题中的yourroutines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项（宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活）。

8．解析A　总分关系。

根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。

所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。

环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。

所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。

9．解析D　转折关系。

下句讲到：

但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。

由转折连词But可知D项（对你的狗感到懊恼很正常）符合语境，故选D项。

C

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish，Chinese，Spanish，andArabic，otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact，halfofthe6，000—7，000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）．

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss，scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin，ascientistattheMacmillanCenter，YaleUniversity，whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthat_tradition．Hisrecentlypublishedbook，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture，growsoutofhisexperienceliving，working，andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs，films，taperecordings，andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now，throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，Turinnotes，theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.

10．Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________．

A．promotegloballanguages

B．rescuedisappearinglanguages

C．searchforlanguagecommunities

D．setuplanguageresearchorganizations

11．Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?

A．Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B．Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C．Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D．Livingwiththenativespeakers.

12．WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?

A．TheculturalstudiesinIndia.

B．ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C．HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D．HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

13．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?

A．Write，sellanddonate.

B．Record，repairandreward.

C．Collect，protectandreconnect.

D．Design，experimentandreport.

10．解析：

事实细节题。

根据第二段第一句中“Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss，scholars...documentingdyinglanguages...”可知答案为B项。

答案：

B

11．解析：

猜测词义题。

根据第二段最后的“documentingdyinglanguages”可以推断出MarkTurin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。

答案：

A

13．解析：

事实细节题。

根据最后一段的“fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected”和“theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities”可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

第二节　七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：

ability，moneyandtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：

1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？

__2__

2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？

__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A．Trynewthings.

B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C．Makethreeorfourinstead.

D．Understandyourfoodbetter.

E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

语篇解读：

本文体裁为说明文。

主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。

1．解析：

空格前面提到了三个原因：

ability，money，time。

空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。

答案：

B

4．解析：

此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。

结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，newideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信