Unit 4单元达标检测 学年 人教新课标 必修五.docx

Unit 4单元达标检测 学年 人教新课标 必修五.docx

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Unit4单元达标检测学年人教新课标必修五

单元达标检测

（满分:

120分;时间:

100分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialprintjournalistsinhistory.

JohnPeterZenger

ThismanpublishedTheNewYorkWeeklyJournalinthe1700s.HewrotehonestlyabouttheBritishgovernment,andin1734hewasarrested（逮捕）.Hewasfoundnotguilty,sincewhathewrotewasbasedonthetruth.HiscasehelpedinfluencetheAmericanRevolution.

BenjaminFranklin

WeknowthatBenjaminFranklinhadalotofinterests.Butmanypeopledon'trealizethattheinventorandFoundingFatherwasalsoajournalist.HisThePennsylvaniaGazettebeganin1729,andFranklinusedittohelpgethisideasoutandinfluencethepublicleadinguptotheAmericanRevolution.

WilliamRandolphHearst

Hearstwaswellknownasoneofthebiggestpublishersandjournalistsofhistime.HestartedwithTheSanFranciscoExaminer,andwentfromthere.Hearstwasoneofthestartersof“yellowjournalism”,whichstartedanewfieldofjournalismthatusedeye-catchingheadlinestodrawtheattentionofreaders.

HelenThomas

Thiswomanwasthefirstladyofprintjournalism.HelenThomashasbeenaWhiteHousereportersince1961.Shewasknownforherbold（大胆的）questions,andforherabilitytogettotheheartofthematter.ThomasgainednewinfluenceandfamewhenGeorgeW.BushwasPresidentforhersharpquestionsandcomments.

1.WhywasJohnPeterZengernotguilty?

A.Hedidn'tlieatall.

B.Thepolicegotthewrongguy.

C.HetookpartintheAmericanRevolution.

D.Hisachievementsweregreaterthanhisfault.

2.WhichroleofFranklinmaysurpriseyoumost?

A.Afather.B.Aleader.

C.Aninventor.D.Ajournalist.

3.What'sthebiggestfeatureof“yellowjournalism”?

A.ItwascreatedbyHearst.

B.Itsnewspaperswereinyellow.

C.Itusedlittletrickstoattractreaders.

D.ItcamefromTheSanFranciscoExaminer.

B

I'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor'sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou'dbeperfectfor.”Herewasthetopic:

Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“Excuseme?

Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.

AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom—adistanceofmaybe100yards—Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?

Maybefourorfivetimesayear?

Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.

Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasiftheywerestillinmylifebecausewefollowedoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.

BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeant,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.

4.Seeingthetopic,theauthor　　　. 

A.showedaninterestinit

B.feltsurprisedandskeptical

C.knewtheeditorwasjoking

D.thoughtitwasperfectforhim

5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizewhenwalkingbacktothenewsroom?

A.Hehadlostsomebestfriends.

B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.

C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.

D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.

6.Howdidtheauthormaintainhisfriendship?

A.Byletter.

B.BytheInternet.

C.Byphoningeachother.

D.Byhavingget-togetherswithhisfriendsregularly.

7.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwasagoodwriter.

B.Theauthorlikedmakingnewfriends.

C.Othershadmorefriendsthantheauthor.

D.Theauthorwouldattachimportancetofriendship.

C

ThetraditionalnewsmediainAmericahasbeenhavingaroughtimeinthelastfewyears.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,moreAmericanshaveanegative（43%）thanapositive（33%）viewofthenewsmedia,andarefindingithardertobewellinformedbecauseitisgettinghardertodeterminewhichnewsisaccurate.

Theproblemispreference.Whileideallythemediashouldbeobjectiveandholdpowertoaccount,inrealityweknowthatmostnewsoutletsbelongtoacertainpartyandhavetheirownagendatoadvance.Whetherstate-ownedorrunbysomeshadytax-avoidingbillionaires,getting“themasses”toviewtheworldfromacertainperspectivehasalwaysbeenthepricelesspowertowield.

Sowhyistrustinthemediasolow?

Well,accordingtothesamesurvey,8outof10Americansbelievethatthenewsmediaiscriticaltotheirdemocracy.Thegapbetweenthesenobleexpectationsofthehonest,objectivemediaandtheperformancethattheyactuallydeliverislarge.Timeswhenthemaskslipsandexamplesofmediamanipulation（操纵）areexposedarehugelydamagingtotrust,andpeoplenaturallyturntosocialmediaforothers,eveneasier-to-manipulatesources.Thusweareinthecurrentstateinwhichwefindourselvesconfusedandmistrustful.

Peoplehavebeenpostingexamplesofhowthemediacanusedifferenttechniquesofdeception,totrickyouintoseeingexactlywhattheywantedyoutosee.Asyouwilldiscover,theperspectiveisreallyeverything!

Itwillgotoshowthatahealthydoseofskepticismgoesalongway,andgettingyournewsfromawiderangeofdifferentsourcesisyourbestbetforamoreroundedviewoftheworldwelivein.Socialmediaisgoodinthatrespect,butbadintermsofregulation,trollingpeopleandshoutinghorriblethingsateachother.Thegoodoldtraditionalnewsmediaisreallyneededasaforumforreasonabledebatesandexpertopinions,buttheyhavegottostopwiththemanipulationalready!

8.WhatdoesPara.2wanttoconvey?

A.Peoplehaveprejudiceagainstthemedia.

B.Themediacantakecontroloftheparty.

C.Themediahasactedasatooltomaskthetruth.

D.Themediahasthepricelesspower.

9.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.①→②③→④B.①→②③④

C.①②③→④D.①②→③→④

10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Where'strustinthemedia

B.Whypeople'strustinthemediafalls

C.Howpeopletreattrustinthemedia

D.What'strustinthemedia

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronewhohasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.　11　Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis. 

Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.　12　Thismakesahugeeffectonyourblog.Continuepostingaspossibleasyoucan,andthiswillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog. 

　13　Havingyourlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencetoyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional. 

Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.　14　TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle'ssearchresults.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.Yourwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.　15　Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor. 

A.Makeyourblogdifferent.

B.Themorethebetterinthiscase.

C.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.

D.Meanwhile,beonguardagainstharmfullinks.

E.Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.

F.Anotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknicer.

G.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

第二部分　语言运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock（股票）Exchange.

Thoughitwasaproud　16　,thejobwassimplytoophysically　17　—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften　18　meinamindset（心态）thatheldmeback. 

Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto　19　whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandridingthesubway　20　dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow　21　.Thisleftmeonlyone　22　—thebus. 

Onenight,afterthe　23　formyjob,Iwasachingwithself-pity　24　itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore　25　withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever　26　itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“Thiscityisjusttoohard.”and“Maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme.” 

Andthen,I　27　themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand　28　handastheywereskatingwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe　29　asanopportunityandromance. 

Isuddenlybecame　30　forwaitingintherainbecauseIwouldhavemissedthisbeauty　31　ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although　32　,wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe　33　ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,　34　foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat　35　mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoaheal