人教版新课标学年 必修四第三 单元 Unit 3A taste of English humour单元综合测评.docx

人教版新课标学年 必修四第三 单元 Unit 3A taste of English humour单元综合测评.docx

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人教版新课标学年必修四第三单元Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元综合测评

单元综合测评Unit3

（时间:

100分钟分值:

120分）

选择题部分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

A

Nexttimeyouhearafunnyjokeyou'dbetternotlaughtoohard.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal,laughterisn'talwaysthebestmedicine.Sometimesitcanevenbeharmful.ProfessorRobinFernerfromtheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,foundthatbadthingscouldhappentopeoplewholaughedtoomuch.Hesays,“Wefoundpeoplewithheartbeatproblemswhichhadstoppedtheirhearts,wefoundpeoplewhohadfainted（昏倒）,andwefoundpeoplewho'ddislocatedtheirjawsorbursttheirlungs.”

Itseemsthatlaughingcanbenolaughingmatter.Butit'snotalldoomandgloom.ProfessorFernersaystherearebenefitsoflaughingwhenyouwanttoloseweight,forexample.Yes,that'sright:

laughandbeslimmer!

ProfessorFernerexplainsthat,“Youuseenergywhenyoulaugh,youmoveyourdiaphragm（横膈膜）,youexpandyourlungs,andallofthosethingscanbehelpful.” 

Accordingtotheresearch,laughingforaquarterofanhourcanburnupto40calories,andifyoulaughalldayyouwilluseupabout2,000calories,whichiswhatmostpeopleconsumeinaday.Butdon'tdothatoryoumightendupwithapainfuljaw.Ouch!

Oryoumightfindpeoplelookingatyouinafunnyway.

ButIdon'twanttofinishthisarticleleavingyoufeelingdesperate.Laughtercomesnaturallyformostofus.Babiesbegintolaughataround3~6months.Sogiveintoyoursenseofhumourandkeepsmiling.Lifeisshortanyway.

1.LaughingtoomuchmaycausethefollowingharmfulresultsEXCEPT. 

A.aheartstopB.diaphragmmovements

C.lungburstsD.ajawdislocation

2.Theunderlinedphrase“doomandgloom”inParagraph2probablymeans“”. 

A.hopelessB.funnyC.painfulD.nervous

3.Howmanycaloriescanyouuseifyoulaughforhalfaday?

A.About40.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.D.About2,040.

B

Asurveysponsored（赞助）byaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthattheUSmanagersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.

Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what'smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why?

Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.

Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.

Researchdonebypsychologist（心理学家）DrAshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinUniversityinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsustothink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDrTrice'sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.

Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon'tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?

Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.Theytendtothinkhumourandlaughterareunproductiveorunprofessional,orperhapsboth.However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.

4.MostUSmanagersthinkasenseofhumourcan. 

A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetterB.makeyouhavearichlife

C.makeyoupleasedwithyourworkD.helpyoutomakemorefriends

5.Manypeopledon'tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause. 

A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking

B.theydon'tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumour

C.theythinktheyshouldobeytherules

D.theydon'tlikejokingorlaughing

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplewithasenseofhumour.B.Humourisimportantintheworkplace.

C.Humourandhumourless.D.Everyonelikeshumour.

C

Bornin1732intoaVirginiaplanterfamily,GeorgeWashingtonlearnedtherequisite（必备的）morals,manners,andabodyofknowledgeforan18th-centuryVirginiagentleman.Hehadtwointerests:

militaryartsandwesternexpansion.

Commissionedalieutenantcolonel（陆军中校）in1754,hefoughtwhatgrewintotheFrenchandIndianWar.Thenextyear,asanaidetoGen.EdwardBraddock,heescapedinjuryalthoughfourbulletsrippedhiscoatandtwohorseswereshotfromunderhim.

From1759totheoutbreakoftheAmericanRevolution,WashingtonmanagedhislandsandservedintheVirginiaHouseofBurgesses（下议院）.Marriedtoawidow,MarthaDandridgeCustis,hedevotedhimselftoabusyandhappylife.

WhentheSecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiladelphiainMay1775,WashingtonwaselectedCommander-in-ChiefoftheContinentalArmy.OnJuly3,1775,atCambridge,Massachusetts,hetookcommandofhisill-trainedtroopsandawarthatlastedsixyears.

HerealizedearlythatthebeststrategywastoharasstheBritish.In1781withtheaidofFrenchallies（盟友）heforcedtheBritishsoldierstosurrender.

WashingtonlongedtoretiretohisfieldsatMountVernon.ButhesoonrealizedthatthenationunderitsArticlesofConfederationwasnotfunctioningwell,sohebecameaprimemoverinthestepsleadingtotheConstitutionalConventionatPhiladelphiain1787.Whenthenewconstitutionwasapproved,WashingtonwaselectedthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonApril30,1789.

Tohisdisappointment,twopartiesweredevelopingbytheendofhisfirstterm.Tiredofpolitics,feelingold,heretiredattheendofhissecondterm.InhisFarewellAddress,heurgedhiscountrymentoabandonexcessivepartyspiritandgeographicaldistinctions.Inforeignaffairs,hewarnedagainstlong-termalliances.

WashingtonenjoyedlessthanthreeyearsofretirementatMountVernon,forhediedofathroatinfectiononDecember14,1799.Formonthsthenationmournedforhim.

7.Washingtonwasappointedtobealieutenantcolonelwhenhewas. 

A.20B.21C.22D.26

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Washingtonwaslucky.B.Washingtonwashappy.

C.Washingtonwasbrave.D.Washingtonwaswise.

9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph5?

A.Giveup.B.Giveoff.C.Giveout.D.Givein.

10.HowmanytermsdidWashingtonserveasthepresident?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviourthatshouldbefollowedwhensurfingonline.11Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?

”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.12 

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.13Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefandopinionsofothersinthechatroom. 

14Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersdoesn'tgiveyoutherighttocorrecteveryoneelse.15Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended. 

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.

A.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.

C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

D.Thebasicruleissimple:

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhis/hermessages.

G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

Ifsomeoneasksmewhoaffectsmemostinmylife,Iwillcertainlytellhimorherthatthepersonshouldbenooneelsebutmy16.Asamatteroffact,IhavebeenmuchaffectedbyFather's17,kindness,enterprise,strongwilleversinceIwasalittlegirl. 

Fatheriswell-knownforhishumour.Healways18useofhiswisdomandhumourtorelaxtensesituationsatwork.Heissohumorousthathiscolleaguesandfriendsallenjoy19him.Healsouseshumourtocreateavery20familyatmosphere.Mymothertendstochatterabout21things.Sometimesshetalks22withoutanypause.Whenthishappens,Fatherjustlistenstoher23aword.“Whydon'tyousaya（n）24,man?

”MotherisangrieratFather.AtthistimeFatherwouldgiveacupofteatoMother,andthenreplies,“25nothaveteafirst,mydear?

Justtakeyourtimetoenjoyit.I'malwaysyourattentive26.”Hearingthesewords,Mother27talkingwithherangergoneatonce.Suchfunnyscenesoftena