专业英语文档格式.docx

专业英语文档格式.docx

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A.tobeheldB.wereheldC.heldD.holding

4.________theadvancesofsciences,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.

A.AsforB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Except

5.Shehadn’tmuch________forhearinggoodmusic.

A.chanceB.occasionC.opportunityD.fate

6.________lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfewfirstshortEnglishB.OurfewfirstEnglishshort

C.FewourfirstEnglishshortD.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

7.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernationespecially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.

A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such

8.Thebookprovedtobeveryreliableandsowasvery________tohiminhisresearch.

A.uselessB.invaluableC.negligibleD.precious

9.Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor’sorders.

A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto

10.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________sodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A.guidesB.effectsC.affectsD.benefits

11.Personalinterestsmustneverbeallowedto________withcollectiveinterests.

A.involveB.interfereC.dealD.putup

12.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________havedoneduringtheday.

A.mayB.shouldC.couldD.must

13.Childrenareverycurious________.

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

14.________yourfamily,don’ttakesomanyrisks.

A.OnbehalfofB.Inhonourof

C.ForthesakeofD.Infavourof

15.Don’tforgettowalkthedogwhileIamaway,________?

A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.canyou

16.It________Shakespeare________theEnglishlanguageissorichtoday.

A.isthanksto...whoB.isthanksto...that

C.thanksto...whomD.wasthanksto...that

17.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidto________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.

A.havebeentranslatedB.translated

C.betranslatedD.havetranslated

18.Thereisno________arguingaboutit,justdoasyouaretold.

A.reasonB.pointC.wayD.meaning

19.Johnwenttoworkquietly,________toworkashardashecould.

A.hismindbeingmadeupB.withhismindmakingup

C.withhismindmadeupD.hismindmakingup

20.Thisis________thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount

C.fornoreasonD.bynomeans

21.Morethanoneperson________beeninfectedwiththedisease.

A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave

22.Theoreticallyspeaking,theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine________theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.

A.andB.toC.ofD.against

23.Oneofthedifficultiesyou,asacollegestudent,will________istheadaptationtoacompletelynewlife.

A.resolveB.determineC.encounterD.react

24.Itcannotbe________muchemphasizedthatagricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.

A.everyB.enoughC.farD.too

25.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalso________.

A.enterB.invadeC.refuseD.participate

26.Inthe1930’s,spaceflightwas________theexclusivepropertyofasmallgroupofyoungmen.

A.aboutB.exactlyC.virtuallyD.roughly

27.Airpollutionhastwo________causes:

movingautomobilesandstationarysources.

A.minorB.majorC.necessaryD.essential

28.Theboywhoistalkingwithyourteacheris________anathlete.

A.anythingbutB.nonebut

C.allbutD.somethingbut

29.Whentheyheardthe________forhelpthatrangthroughtheburningbuilding,thefiremenrushedintoit.

A.appealB.noiseC.fightD.emergency

30.TheBoardofDirectors________shaking________attheChairman’sspeech.Ithink,________ofwhatheissaying.

A.are...theirheads...theydisapprove

B.is...itsheads...itdisapproves

C.are...theirheads...itdisapproves

D.is...itshead...theydisapprove

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40points）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteitinthebrackets.

Passage1

Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedhowtorideabikeordriveacar?

Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons.Learningaboutcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveinvestedthetimetomastertheskills,youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyissimplytooconvenientandtoopowerful.

Technologicaldevelopmentsthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort.Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandnewdevelopmenthasallowedustoextendourcapabilities.Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologieseverdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.

Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore,thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscoveredorneglected.Thecomputercanmultiplywhatwecando,andthereturnoninvestmentishigh.Thegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherhand,thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy,fraud,andcomputer-relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.

Thecomputerislikeadoubleedgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities,butitcanalsocutdeeplyintoprofits,personalprivacyandoursocietyingeneral.Howitisusedisnotafunctionofthecurrenttechnology.Itisstrictlyafunctionofhowpeopledecidetouseormisusethisnewtechnology.Thechoiceisyoursandonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileenjoyingthemany,manybenefitsofthecomputerage.

31.Thewriterthinkslearningaboutcomputersislikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacarbecause________.

A.itissimpleandpracticalB.itneedsalotofpractice

C.itleadspeopletonewlifeexperiencesD.ittakesmuchtimetomastertheskills

32.Theword“extend”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.changeB.multiplyC.saveD.master

33.Accordingtothepassage,computersbringpeoplethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.

A.avoidingmistakesB.savingmoney

C.makingmoneyD.openingupopportunities

34.Accordingtothewriter,thebadeffectsofcomputerscanbeavoidedifwe________.

A.havesoundknowledgeofcomputersystems

B.tellpeoplenottomisusecomputers

C.havestrictrulesovertheuseofcomputer

D.makemoreinvestmentsinthetechnology

35.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________.

A.computerteachersB.computerproducers

C.computerlearnersD.computerprogrammers

Passage2

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.

Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployee.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.ThisspecifieswhattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.

Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace“onthejob”,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.

Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchaprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

36.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprograms,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween________.

A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecification

B.whatistaughtandhowitistaught

C.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem

D.thesavingsintimeandthesavingsincost

37.Thesuccessofatrainingprogramdependson________.

A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplace

B.thecorrectevaluationoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogram

C.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogram

D.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff

38.Atrainingspecificationspecifies________.

A.theperformancerequiredforacertainjob

B.thebehavior,