陕西中考真题及答案.docx

陕西中考真题及答案.docx

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陕西中考真题及答案

2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子，选答语。

（共5小题，计5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

（）1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Todayisfine.C.Yes,Iam.

（）2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Thisway,please.

（）3.A.I'mgladyoulikeit.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso.

（）4.A.He'sbusy.B.He'sadoctor.C.He'squiet.

（）5.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,Iwon't.C.OK,Iwill.

Ⅱ.听对话，选答案。

（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（）6.A.Herumbrella.B.Hercamera.C.Herhat.

（）7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Lightmusic.

（）8.A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

（）9.A.Applejuice.B.Beefdumplings.C.Orangejuice.

（）10.A.Linda.B.Jenny.C.Steve.

（）11.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.

（）12.A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebookstore.

（）13.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheater.

（）14.A.Forherself.B.Forherdaughter.C.Forherson.

（）15.A.Becauseherfatherlostthekeys.

B.Becauseshelostherkeys.

C.Becauseshelostherfather'skeys.

Ⅲ.听短文，选答案。

（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（）16.HowoldwasDavidwhenhewenttomiddleschool?

A.12.B.13.C.14.

（）17.Whenhewasinthefirstyearofmiddleschool,Davidalways________．

A.tookthebustoschool

B.wenttoschoolbybike

C.rantoschool

（）18.HowdidDavidgethiscomputer?

A.Theschoolgaveittohim.

B.Hisparentsboughtitforhim.

C.Heboughtitforhimself.

（）19.Afterhegotthecomputer,________．

A.David'sgradeswerenotsogoodasbefore

B.David'sgradeswerebetterthanbefore

C.Davidstudiedashardasbefore

（）20.Davidfeltwhenheheardhismother'swords.

A.boredB.happyC.sorry

笔试部分

Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（）21.Lookat________eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）22.—Whodidyougotothemovie________?

—Nobody.Iwentalone.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

（）23.—________canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?

—Inaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

（）24.I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome________thisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons

（）25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup

（）26.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.

—Sorry,mum.I________onthephone.

A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked

（）27.Tenyearshaspassed________theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since

（）28.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda________one.

A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller

（）29.Anewclub________inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted

（）30.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow________．

A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfather

C.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan31.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather'spainting.Hegot32.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto33likeyou!

”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He34rememberedhischildhood（童年）.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidn'tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn'twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto35her.

Withherfather'shelp,Yanisoon36.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget37forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4，000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People38herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere39indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,40herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswellknowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.

（）31.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer

（）32.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.interested

（）33.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint

（）34.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually

（）35.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss

（）36.A.didhomeworkB.mademoneyC.didsportsD.madeprogress

（）37.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck

（）38.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forgot

（）39.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown

（）40.A.andB.butC.soD.or

Ⅵ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）

第一节：

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题，计5分）

A

Arcticfox（北极狐）isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.

TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgreybrowninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydon'tliketodothatalone.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.

（）41.NotalltheArcticfoxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.

（）42.TheArcticfoxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.

（）43.BabyArcticfoxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.

（）44.Birds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimalsarethemainfoodfortheArcticfoxes.

（）45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.

第二节：

阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计20分）

B

Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi'anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.

TheZapps,fromArgentina（阿根廷）,begantheirtourintheiroldcarseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,“It'sjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.”Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?

Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?

JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUN'sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theywantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.

（）46.Thevolunteersgaveaway________tothestudents.

A.bedsandcomputersB.clothesandbooks

C.desksandbedsD.bedsandbags

（）47.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondstory?

A.Wecanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwehaveanoldcar.

B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.

C.Weshouldrealizeourdreamsifwehavelotsofmoney.

D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdream.

（）48.WhichisTRUEaboutthetwomeninthelaststory?

A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.

B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidn'tbreaktheworldrecord.

C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.

D.Theyoftenshookhands.

C

ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?

Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!

Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts（融化）andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!

Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout27°F（-3℃）．

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthediningroom.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.

ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.

（）49.Every