《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题docWord格式.docx
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B.poplitealvein
C・popliteallymphnode
D・tibialnerve
E.commonperonealnerve
4.Whichstructureiseasilydamagedwhenfractureoccurredattheneckoffibula
B・commonperonealnerve
C.tibialnerve
D・anteriortibialartery
E・fibularartery
7.Whichmusclecanevertthefoot?
A.peroneuslongus
Ilthetibialisanterior
C・thetibialisposterior
D.thesoleus
E・flexordigitorombrevis
&
Whichmusclecaninvertthefoot?
A.Aperoneuslongus
B・popliteus
C・tibialisposterior
D・flexorhallucislongus
E.flexordigitorumIongus
9・Concerningtricepssurae,therightdescriptionis:
A.thegastrocnemiusliesdeeplytothesoleus.
Ilthetendocalcaneusinsertsonthecalcaneusbone.
C・itcanextendtheanklejoint・
D.thegastrocnemiusarisesfromtheposteriorsurfacesofthetibiaandfibula
E・thesoleusarisesfromthemedialandlateralcondylesofthefemur・
10.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughthegreatersciaticforamen,exceptthe:
A.superiorglutealartery.
B.sciaticnerve・
C・obturatorinternustendon.
D.pudendalnerve.
E.inferiorglutealnerve.
11.Thefollowingstructurewhichmaybedamagedbysupracondylarfemoralfracture
A.polileala.
B.femorala.
C.commonperonealn.
D.anteriortibiala.
E・posteriortibiala.
12.Whicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligament
A.anteriortibiala.
C・politeala.
D・profundafemorisartery
E.peroneala.
13.Deepperonealn.supplies
A.Tibialisanterior
B.tibialiisposterior
C.Peroneuslongus
D.Peroneusbrevis
E・gastrocnemius
14.Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?
A.femoraln.
tibialn.
C・commonperonealn.
D・obturatorn.
E・pudendaln.
15.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenforamen,exceptthe
A.superiorglutealartery.
B・sciaticncrve.
C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousn.
D・pudendalnerve.
E・internalpudendalveinandartery・
16・Theonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeis:
A・thegraci1ismuscle
Ilthetibialisanteriormuscle
C・theskinofthelateralsideoffoot
D.theadductorlongus
E・theskinonthemedialsideofleg
17.Regardingthefemora1triangle
A・thefemoralvein,artery,andnervelieinthefemoralsheath・
B・thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.
C.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusmuscle
D.thefemoralcanalliesmedialtothefemoralvein.
E・attheapexofthefemoraltrianglethefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa・
suppliesthedorsiflexormuscles-
ispalpableinthefoot.
19.Thecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,exceptthe
A.tibialnerve
B.commonperonealnerve
C・poplitealveinanditstributaries
D・poplitealarteryanditsbranches
E・deepperonealnerve
20.Concerningnervesofthelowerlimb:
A・theobturatornervesuppliesthemusclesoftheanteriorcompartmentofthethigh.
B.thesciaticn.leavesthepelvisviathegreatersciaticforamen.
C・thefemoralnerveoriginatesfromthepelvicplexus・
D・thesuperiorglutealn.suppliesthegluteusmaximusm.
E・thesciaticn.maybedamabedbyposteriordislocationofthehipjoint・
Answer
l.E2.A3・A4・B5.B6.D7・A8・C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.E17.D
18.B19.E20.B
Upper1imb
Singlechoicequestionsofupperlimb
1.Thelymphnodesalongthelateralthoracicvesselsare
A.thepectorallymphnodes
B.thelaterallymphnodes
C.thesubscapularlymphnodes
D・thecentrallymphnodes
E・theapicallymphnodes
2.Concerningthemusclesoftheupperlimb,whichisfalse?
A.Thesupinatormusclesformsthefloorofthecubitalfossa.
B.Themediannervepassesbetweenthetwoheadsofpronatorteresasitleavesthecubitalfossa.
C・Themediannervepassestothehandthroughthecarpalcanal
D・Theulnarnerveenterstheforearmsuperficialtothetwoheadsofflexorcarpiulnaris・
E・Thedeltoidmuscleissuppliedbytheaxillarynerve
3.Whichmuscleisinnervatedbyboththeulnarandmediannerves?
A.flexordigitorumsuperficialis
B.pronatorquadratus
C・flexordigitorumprofundus
D.supinator
E.noneoftheabove
4.Afallontheelbowfracturesthemedialepicondyleanddamagesimportantadjacentstructures.Amongthedeficitslistedbelow,selecttheonemostlikelytobeencounteredinthispatient:
A.inabilitytoflexthewrist
B.inabilitytoextendthewrist
C・inabilitytoopposethethumb
D.inab订itytograspapieceofpapertightlybetweentheextended2ndand3rdfinger.
E.inabilitytoabductthewrist
5.Concerningthebasilicvein,whichistrue?
A.beginsattheulnarsideofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand
B.beginsattheradialpartofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand
C・ascendsalongthelateralpartofthearm
D・passthroughthegroovebetweenthepectoralismajoranddeltoid
E.endinthesubclavianvein
6.Thecephalicvein
A.arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand
B.accompanytheradialartery
C.drainintothebrachialv.
D.receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearm
E・runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachi.
7.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”(爪形手)?
A.musculocutaneonsnerve
B.mediannerve
C・ulnarnerve
D・axillarynerve
E.radialnerve
8.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“Ape-like”hand(猿拿)?
A.musculocutaneousnerveandmediannerve
B・mediannerveandulnarnerve
C.ulnarnerveandaxillarynerve
D・axillarynerveandradialnerve
E.
radialnerve
9.
Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto"
wristdrop”(垂腕)?
A.
musculocutaneousnerve
B.
mediannerve
C.
ulnarnerve
D.
axillarynerve
10.
Whichnervepassesthroughthequadrilateralforamen?
musculocutanousnerve
11.
Theaxillaryartery
beginsfromthemedialborderoftheistrib
givesofftheinternalthoracicartery
endsatthelowerborderoftheteresminor
itsbranchesdistributetothepectoralismajorm.only
givesofftheanteriorintercostalartery
12.
Whichnervearisesfromthelateralcordofbrachialplexus
medialpectoralnerve
thoracodorsalnerve
13.Theapexofaxillaisboundedby
A.lateral1/3ofclavicle
B.medialborderofscapula
C・lateralborderoffirstrib
D・headofhumerus
E・pectoralismajor
14.Whichstructureaccompanywithradialnervepassingthroughhumcromusculartunnel
A・nutrientvesselsofhumerus
B・deepbrachialartery
C・radialartery
D.ulnarartery
E.brachialartery
15.Regardingthemediannerve,whichistrue
A.arisesfrombrachialplexuswiththelateralandmedialroot
B.liestothemedialsideofaxillatyartery
C・liestothelateralsideofbrachialarteryallthrough
D・accompaniesthedeepbrachialvesslesalongthearm
E.liestothelateralsideofbrachialarteryinthecubitalfossa
16・Deeppalmararch
A.isformedbytheanastomosisoftheterminalpartoftheradialarterywithdeepbranch
oftheulnaratery
Ilisformedbytheanastomosisoftheterminalpartoftheulnararterywithdeepbranch
oftheradialartery
C・liessuperficialtothetendonsofflexormuscles
D・liessuperficialtothelumbricales
E.givesoffthreecommonpalmardigitalateries
17.Concerningmusculocutaneousnerve,whichistrue?
A・arisesfrommedialcordofbrachialplexus
Ilinnervatestricepsbrachii
C・inneiwatesposteriorgroupofmusclesofarm
D.perforatesthecoracobrachia1isandcontrolit
E・accompaniesdeepbrachialvessels
18.Regardingtheradialnerve,whichistrue?
A.Itarisesfromthemedialcordofthebrachialplexus・
B.Itliestothemedialsideofthebrachialartery.
C・Ithasnobranchesinthearm•
D.Itiseasilyinjuredwhenthefractureofthesurgicalneckofhumerus-
E.Itrunsposteriorlywiththedeepbrachialartery
19.Concerningbicepsbrachii,whichistrue?
A.Itliesdeeptothelowerhalfofthecoracbrachialis・
B.Itisthechiefextensoroftheforearm.
C.Itslongheadcanalsoextendtheshoulderjoint
D.Theshortheadarisefromthecoracoidprocess
E・Itflexesthewristjoint
20.Whichonedoesnotpassthroughthecarpalcanal?
A.thecommonflexorsheath
B.thetendonsoftheflexordigitorumsuperficialis
C・Thetendonofflexorpollicislongus
D.themediannerve
E.theulnarnerve
LA2.D3.C4.D5.A6.E7.C8.B9.E10.E11.C12.A13.C14.Bl5.A16.A17.D18.E19.D20.E
Thorax
Singlechoicequestionsofthorax
1・Theupperrespiratorytractconsistsof
A.nose
13.nose,andpharynx
C・nose,pharynx,andlarynx
D・nose,pharynx,larynx,andtrachea
E・nose,pharynx,larynx,trachea,andprincipalbronchi
2.Whichcartilageisring-shaped
A.thyroidcartilage
B.cricoidcartilage
C・arytenoidcartilage
D.epiglotticcartilage
E・trachealcatilage
3.Thefissureglottisis
A.betweenthetwovestibularfolds
B.betweenthetwovocalfoldsonly
C.betweenthelevelofrimavestibuliandthefissureofglottis
D.superiortotherimavestibul