小升初英语时态综合复习.doc

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小升初英语时态综合复习.doc

第五讲四种时态的比较

现在进行时

一般将来时

一般现在时

一般过去时

同学们,在前面几讲中,我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时,你都会用了吗?

下面我们来综合复习一下吧!

1.一般现在时:

SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.

2.现在进行时:

Theyaremakingamodelship.

3.一般将来时:

Iamgoingtothechildren’scentertomorrow.

4.一般过去时:

HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.

语法精讲

四种时态的比较

时态

定义

标志词

一般现在时

1.目前存在的状态

2.经常性、习惯性的动作

频度副词:

例:

always,usually,often,sometimes,

everyday(week,Sunday…)never

现在进行时

表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态

提示语:

Look!

Listen!

See!

now!

I具体时间

1、特定情景

一般将来时

1.表示计划或打算做某事

2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态

1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,

thisafternoon,soon

2.thedayaftertomorrow,

nextweek(term,month,year…)

3.in+未到年份,如in2010

一般过去时

表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

1.yesterday,last(week,year,month…)

thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等

2.twoyearsago,atthattime,before等

3.in+过去年份

四种时态的结构比较

时态

基本结构

一般现在时

1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。

现在进行时

am/is/are+doing

一般将来时

1)am/is/are/goingto+do

2)will+do

一般过去时

1)was/were+形容词/名字

2)行为动词(动词过去式)

四种时态的动词变化

将来时动词用原形!

注意

一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词的形式

现在进行时

动词现在分词

一般过去时

动词过去式

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s.如:

plays、gets…

2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studies

carry—carries.

4)特殊情况:

have---has

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing.如:

playing、reading…

2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:

make—makingtake—taking

have—having

3)以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing.如:

run-running,swim--swimming

4)注意:

以y结尾的动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing.如:

playing

1)一般情况下,动词原形后加ed.如:

cooked.

2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如:

lived、phoned.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如:

study—studiedfly—flied、try---tried

carry---carried.

4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词,动词原形后加ed.如:

play--played

5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ed.如:

skipped、shopped

5)不规则变化:

am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made…

四种时态的句型变化

句型

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

一般将来时

否定式

1)am/is/are+not

2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词

1)was/werenot

2)didn’t+动词原形

am/is/are+not+doing

1)begoingto+not+do

2)will+not;在行为动词前加willnot,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句

1)把be动词放于句首

2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

1)was或were放于句首

2)用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

把be动词放于句首

1)be放于句首;

2)will提到句首

特特

疑问句

1)be放主语前

2)主语前加do或does(动词还原)

1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

2)疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

疑问词+is/are+主语+doing?

1)疑问词+be+主语+gongingto

+动词原形?

2)疑问词+will+主语+动词原形

要点专练

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Listen!

Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.

3. Look!

Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.

4.  Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.

5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.

6. I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.

7. Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.

8. He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)

9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He_______(go)toschoolbybus.

10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?

11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.

12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?

14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.

15.What__________he___________(do)in1990?

He__________(be)anofficeworker.

16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.

二、单项选择。

()1.They____climbingmountains.

A.likeB.likesC.liking

()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.

A.doB.doesC.doing

()3.Mybrother_____hard.

A.studyB.studysC.studies

()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.

A.haveB.hasC.having

()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.

A.askB.asksC.asking

()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.

A.takeB.aretakingC.taking

()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.

A.walks B.walking C.walk

()8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.

A.be B.isC.goingtobe

()9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.

A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake

()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.

A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank

()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.

A.see B.saw C.seeing

()12.Thetrain________atabout10:

00lastnight.

A.leaves B.leaving C.left

()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.

A.water B.waters C.watering

()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.

A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting

()15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.

A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfun  C.aregoingtohavefun

()16.Mr.Brown______tomorrow.

A.goesfishing  B.willgofishing  C.gofishing

()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?

A.AreB.DoC.Can

()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?

A.startB.startsC.open

()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?

A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went

()20.Myparents______lunchat12:

00.

A.haveB.hasC.with

三、用适当的动词形式填空。

(1)A:

Look!

Thechildren_____________(run)overthere.

B:

__________theyoften______________(run)inthemorning.

A:

Yes,they____________.

(2)A:

__________yourmother_____________(work)atatoyfactory?

B:

No,she_____________(work)atasmallhotel.

She________(be)amanagerthere.

(3)A:

__________thestudents_____________(visit)themuseumyesterday?

B:

Yes,they____________.Theyoften_____________(visit)thefarms,

factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.

(4)A:

____________you____________(want)tobuynewclothes?

B:

Yes,I___________.Mysister_____________(want)tobuysometoo.

A:

Tomorrow___________(be)holiday.Let’s___________(go)shopping.

B:

Allright.

(5)A:

Whattime____________Lucyusually____________(get)up?

B:

Sheusually____________(get)upathalfpastsix.

A:

It’ssixthirtynow.

B:

Yes,she____________(put)onherclothesnow.

知识套餐

一、单项选择。

1.——CanIspeaktoMr.Green?

——I’mafraidnot.He__________ameetingatthemoment.

A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had

2.——Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?

——They______________happily.

A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting

3.Myfather_______thePartytwentyyearsago.

A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin

4.Ginaoften________herhomeworkintheevening.Butatthemomentthiseveningshe________TV.

A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatching

C.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches

5.He_________toschoolonSundays.

A.don’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.isn’tgoD.notgo

二、阅读理解。

AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMother’sDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.

“Thesethingsarenice,”saidAlice,“buttheywillnotlast(持续)long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.

OnMother’sDay,AliceandTomcameintomother’sroom.“HappyMother’sDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.

Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:

EverydayisMother’sDay.Weloveyou.

Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.

判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符,相符的在题前括号内写T不相符的写F。

()1.AliceandTomdidn’tknowwhattheirmumlikes.

()2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.

()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.

()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.

()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.

三、完形填空。

MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺点).Hedidn’tliketogetupearlyinthemorning.

Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe___1____athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis___2___,washedhis____3____andbrushedhis___4__atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.

Hewas___5____again,sohehadtorunalltheway____6___theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand___7____eatanything,sohewasveryhungry.

Hisfriendaskedhim,“___8___don’tyougetupearliertohave___9_____inthemorning?

“Yes,it’sverynice,____10____it’snicertolieinbed.”

()1.A.looked B.saw C.watchedD.observed

()2.A.hat B.b

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