小升初英语时态综合复习.doc
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第五讲四种时态的比较
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般现在时
一般过去时
同学们,在前面几讲中,我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时,你都会用了吗?
下面我们来综合复习一下吧!
1.一般现在时:
SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.
2.现在进行时:
Theyaremakingamodelship.
3.一般将来时:
Iamgoingtothechildren’scentertomorrow.
4.一般过去时:
HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.
语法精讲
四种时态的比较
时态
定义
标志词
一般现在时
1.目前存在的状态
2.经常性、习惯性的动作
频度副词:
例:
always,usually,often,sometimes,
everyday(week,Sunday…)never
现在进行时
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
提示语:
Look!
Listen!
See!
now!
I具体时间
1、特定情景
一般将来时
1.表示计划或打算做某事
2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态
1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,
thisafternoon,soon
2.thedayaftertomorrow,
nextweek(term,month,year…)
3.in+未到年份,如in2010
一般过去时
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
1.yesterday,last(week,year,month…)
thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等
2.twoyearsago,atthattime,before等
3.in+过去年份
四种时态的结构比较
时态
基本结构
一般现在时
1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。
现在进行时
am/is/are+doing
一般将来时
1)am/is/are/goingto+do
2)will+do
一般过去时
1)was/were+形容词/名字
2)行为动词(动词过去式)
四种时态的动词变化
将来时动词用原形!
注意
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词的形式
现在进行时
动词现在分词
一般过去时
动词过去式
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s.如:
plays、gets…
2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studies
carry—carries.
4)特殊情况:
have---has
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing.如:
playing、reading…
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:
make—makingtake—taking
have—having
3)以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing.如:
run-running,swim--swimming
4)注意:
以y结尾的动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing.如:
playing
1)一般情况下,动词原形后加ed.如:
cooked.
2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如:
lived、phoned.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如:
study—studiedfly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried.
4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词,动词原形后加ed.如:
play--played
5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ed.如:
skipped、shopped
5)不规则变化:
am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made…
四种时态的句型变化
句型
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
否定式
1)am/is/are+not
2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词
1)was/werenot
2)didn’t+动词原形
am/is/are+not+doing
1)begoingto+not+do
2)will+not;在行为动词前加willnot,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句
1)把be动词放于句首
2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
1)was或were放于句首
2)用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
把be动词放于句首
1)be放于句首;
2)will提到句首
特特
疑问句
1)be放主语前
2)主语前加do或does(动词还原)
1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
2)疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
疑问词+is/are+主语+doing?
1)疑问词+be+主语+gongingto
+动词原形?
2)疑问词+will+主语+动词原形
?
要点专练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen!
Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.
3. Look!
Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.
4. Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.
5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.
6. I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.
7. Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.
8. He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)
9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He_______(go)toschoolbybus.
10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?
11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.
12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?
14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.
15.What__________he___________(do)in1990?
He__________(be)anofficeworker.
16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.
二、单项选择。
()1.They____climbingmountains.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.doing
()3.Mybrother_____hard.
A.studyB.studysC.studies
()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.
A.haveB.hasC.having
()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.
A.askB.asksC.asking
()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.
A.takeB.aretakingC.taking
()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.
A.walks B.walking C.walk
()8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.
A.be B.isC.goingtobe
()9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.
A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake
()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.
A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank
()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
()12.Thetrain________atabout10:
00lastnight.
A.leaves B.leaving C.left
()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.
A.water B.waters C.watering
()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.
A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting
()15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.
A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfun C.aregoingtohavefun
()16.Mr.Brown______tomorrow.
A.goesfishing B.willgofishing C.gofishing
()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?
A.AreB.DoC.Can
()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?
A.startB.startsC.open
()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?
A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went
()20.Myparents______lunchat12:
00.
A.haveB.hasC.with
三、用适当的动词形式填空。
(1)A:
Look!
Thechildren_____________(run)overthere.
B:
__________theyoften______________(run)inthemorning.
A:
Yes,they____________.
(2)A:
__________yourmother_____________(work)atatoyfactory?
B:
No,she_____________(work)atasmallhotel.
She________(be)amanagerthere.
(3)A:
__________thestudents_____________(visit)themuseumyesterday?
B:
Yes,they____________.Theyoften_____________(visit)thefarms,
factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.
(4)A:
____________you____________(want)tobuynewclothes?
B:
Yes,I___________.Mysister_____________(want)tobuysometoo.
A:
Tomorrow___________(be)holiday.Let’s___________(go)shopping.
B:
Allright.
(5)A:
Whattime____________Lucyusually____________(get)up?
B:
Sheusually____________(get)upathalfpastsix.
A:
It’ssixthirtynow.
B:
Yes,she____________(put)onherclothesnow.
知识套餐
一、单项选择。
1.——CanIspeaktoMr.Green?
——I’mafraidnot.He__________ameetingatthemoment.
A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had
2.——Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?
——They______________happily.
A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting
3.Myfather_______thePartytwentyyearsago.
A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin
4.Ginaoften________herhomeworkintheevening.Butatthemomentthiseveningshe________TV.
A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatching
C.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches
5.He_________toschoolonSundays.
A.don’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.isn’tgoD.notgo
二、阅读理解。
AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMother’sDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.
“Thesethingsarenice,”saidAlice,“buttheywillnotlast(持续)long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.
OnMother’sDay,AliceandTomcameintomother’sroom.“HappyMother’sDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.
Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:
EverydayisMother’sDay.Weloveyou.
Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.
判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符,相符的在题前括号内写T不相符的写F。
()1.AliceandTomdidn’tknowwhattheirmumlikes.
()2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.
()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.
()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.
()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.
三、完形填空。
MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺点).Hedidn’tliketogetupearlyinthemorning.
Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe___1____athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis___2___,washedhis____3____andbrushedhis___4__atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.
Hewas___5____again,sohehadtorunalltheway____6___theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand___7____eatanything,sohewasveryhungry.
Hisfriendaskedhim,“___8___don’tyougetupearliertohave___9_____inthemorning?
”
“Yes,it’sverynice,____10____it’snicertolieinbed.”
()1.A.looked B.saw C.watchedD.observed
()2.A.hat B.b