小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习.docx
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一般过去时
概念：
表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week（year, night, month…）, in 1989,
just now, at the age of 5, etc.
基本结构：
be动词；②行为动词
When he was young,he ran fast.
I saw him in the park yesterday.
There were two birds on the tree just now.
She was short last year,but now she is tall.
否定形式：
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.
They were not busy last week.
He did not go to work yesterday.
Tom did not watched TV last night.
一般疑问句：
①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化
1直接加“ed”：
work→worked
2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：
live→lived
3以辅音 字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study→stuied
4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：
stop→stopped
☆动词过去式不规则变化
do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate
一般过去时的练习
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________（visit） the Great Wall last year.
2.We____________（have） a good time yesterday.
3.We often __________（go） to school by bus last year.
4.I __________（live）in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike__________（see） a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam___________ （do） the housework yesterday.
7.________（do） you _________（enjoy） yourself yesterday?
8.________（do）you __________（play） the violin in the artroom yesterday?
9.I __________ （eat） a big pizza yesterday.
10.There_________ （be） many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I _________ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father __________ （read） a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. （go）
14. _________ you __________ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. _________ he __________ （fly） a kite on Sunday?
Yes, he __________.
二、单项选择
（ ） 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
（ ） 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do B does C did
（ ） 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
（ ） 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
（ ） 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
（ ） 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
（ ） 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
三、Be动词的过去时练习
（一） 用be动词的适当形式填空 。
1.I _______ at school just now.
2.He ________ at the camp last week.
3.We ________ students two years ago.
4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9.I ______ an English teacher now.
10.She _______ happy yesterday.
11.They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13.The little dog _____ two years old this year.
14.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
15.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
16.Today _____ the second of June.
17.Yesterday ______ the first of June.
18.All the students ______ very excited.
（二）句型转换
1.It was exciting.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯定回答：
__________________________________________
2.All the students were very excited.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
否定回答：
__________________________________________
3.There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯定回答：
__________________________________________
否定回答：
__________________________________________
四、行为动词的过去时练习
（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空 。
1.He _________ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.
2.The cat ________ （eat） a bird last night.
3.We _______ （have） a party last Halloween.
4.Nancy ________ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They ________ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother _______ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.
8.The girls ________ （sing） and _______ （dance） at the party.
9.I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
10.Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
11.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
12.______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?
13.______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday?
Yes, he ______.
14.Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
15.I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
16.What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning?
17.She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly.
（二）句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：
_____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：
_____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
3. I read an English book last week
否定句：
_____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
肯定/否定回答：
____________________________________
4. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：
_____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
5.Nancy went to school early.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
否定回答：
__________________________________________
6.We sang some English songs.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
五、改错题。
（请改正每个句子中的一个错误）
1．How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week.
________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:
00 last month.
________________________________
4．Did you saw him just now ?
______________________________
5．He wait for you three hours ago.
_________________________________
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