宁夏中卫市届高三英语下学期第一次优秀生联考试题042701136.docx
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宁夏中卫市届高三英语下学期第一次优秀生联考试题042701136
某某中卫市2021届高三英语下学期4月第一次优秀生联考试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的某某、某某号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的某某号、某某，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture
C.Onenearamarket
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teapanies
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeMust﹣seeTravelDestinationsfor2020
NationalGeographichasissuedits2020listofbesttraveldestinationsacrosstheworldandit'ssuretoinspirewould﹣bevacationers.
GuizhouProvince,China
HistoricallyoneofChina'smostundiscoveredprovinces,southwesternGuizhouisgainingglobalnoticeasabigdatacenter.Themountainousregion'splentifulwaterandcoolclimateareattractivetoHuawei,Appleanddozensofothertechpowerhousesthathavebeenestablishedthere.Thishasimprovedaccesstotheentireprovince,includingthetraditionalvillagesofethnicminoritygroups,suchasDongandMiao.
ZakoumaNationalPark,Chad
HometoarapidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulation--some559in2019andathousandexpectedby2024--ZakoumaNationalParkisanoff--themapAfricandestination.Thepark'slocation，insoutheasternChad，oneoftheworld'sleast﹣visitedcountries，makesZakoumaabest﹣keptsecret.Illegalhuntingpreviouslyhadmadetheparknearlyawarzone,with90percentofthewildelephantskilled.FundingfromtheEuropeanUnionhasbroughtbacklifetotheregion.
Cairo,Egypt
TheGreatPyramid,oneoftheancientSevenWondersoftheWorld，canbefoundjustoutsideCairo.Thistriangularstructurehasbeenofinteresttotravelersfarandwideformorethan4,000years.Yetsplendidasitis,italsohousessomeofthemostinterestingmysteries.Itmakesvisitorswonderwhat'sinsidethepyramid.
NationalBlueTrail,Hungary
Hungaryisadreamhikingdestinationthankstothecountry'sNationalBlueTrail.WindingitswayfromIrottkoMountaintothenortheasternvillageofHollóháza,theBlueTrailisawonderfullydiversewebofpathslabeledwithwhite﹣and﹣bluewaymarkers.AsEurope'sfirstlong﹣distancetrail，it'spartofthenearly6,500﹣mileEuropeanlongdistancewalkingrouteE4.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutGuizhouProvince？
A.Itremainsaremoteandlittle﹣knownplace.
B.Itisgainingglobalattentionforitshistory.
C.Itsethnicregionsaremoreaccessiblenow.
D.Fewtechpanieshavebeensetupthere.
22.Jackwantstogohiking.Whichdestinationisremended？
A.Cairo,Egypt.
B.GuizhouProvince,China.
C.ZakoumaNationalPark,Chad.
D.NationalBlueTrail,Hungary.
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A.ThenumberofelephantsinZakoumaisincreasing.
B.TheGreatPyramidliesintheinnercityofCairo.
C.NationalBlueTrailisthelongestpathinEurope.
D.Allfourdestinationsareidealforanimallovers.
B
WhileIwasgrowingup，Ioftenheardmyteacherssay，"Oh，Tinaisgiftedinalgebra."WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,"Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuchability."Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth，thentheyneverwould.Therefore，Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillseemeasy.
Actually,Ilearntthisfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,IwasfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,"OhnohowcouldIhavemadethatmistake!
"Samayainstantlysaid,"Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger."
Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.
BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmanyfailures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoorsandmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesherrisk﹣takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.
Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend."Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sara？
"Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.
Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,"Whatdidwefailatthisweek？
"
24.Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra？
A.Shewasn'tinterestedinit.B.Shethoughtshewasnotgifted.
C.Shethoughtitwasuseless.D.Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto？
A.Keeptryingisnecessary.B.Failureisapathtosuccess.
C.Mistakesarenotacceptable.D.Encouragementissignificant.
26.WhydidSara'sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestion？
A.Torebuildhermindset.B.Tokeepherfromfailures.
C.Toknowwhatshehadn'ttried.D.Topreventhergettinghighscores.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？
A.ASecrettoSuccessB.AMethodofEducation
C.TheMagicofMistakesD.ThePowerofaFixedMindset
C
Weareborntodance.Dancingchangesthewaywefeelandthink,andincreasesself﹣worth.
Asadancepsychologistandteacher,Ihavewitnessedthewaysdancinghaschangedthelivesofhundredsofpeople.ThenIsetuptheDancePsychologyLabsothatIcouldbinemyknowledgeinpsychologywithdance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipbetweenmovementandthebrain.WhatIfoundwasextraordinary:
peoplewithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）anddementia（痴呆）gettinganewchancetolivelonger;anincreaseintheself﹣worthofteenagers；reductionsinsadnessandanxietyinadults:
increasesinsocialbondingbetweenpeople:
andfundamentalchangesinthewaypeoplethinkandsolveproblems.Allbecauseofdancing.
Dancingstimulatesthelinkbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Theemotionalhighwegetfromdancingisduetodopamine（多巴胺）.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinhowwefeel,andlowlevelsareassociatedwithfeelingsofanxiety,hopelessness,painandmoodswings.Dancingisagreatwaytooverethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseandouremotionalresponsestothemusicwe'rehearingcanincreasethereleaseofdopamineindifferentpartsofthebrain.Asdopaminelevelsgoup,wecanshakeoffsomeofthosenegativefeelingsandfloatintoanexcitedstate.
Scientistssuggestthatthebesttimetolearnadanceroutineisbeforeyougotosleep.Thisisbecausethebrainbuildsnewknowledgestructureswhilewesleep,anditisthesestructuresthatstrengthenourabilitytolearnandrememberinformation.
Inourlabexperiments,wefoundthatpeoplewhodid20minutesofimprovised（即兴的）dancingbecamemorecreativewhenansweringcreative﹣thinkingtasks.Forexample,beforedancing，participantscouldgenerateaboutfourorfivealternativeusesforamonobjectsuchasabrickoranewspaper,butafterdancingtheycouldgeneratesevenoreight.
28.WhydoestheauthorbuildtheDancePsychologyLab？
A.Tochangehowpeoplethinkandfeel.
B.Tohelppeopleincreasetheirself﹣worth.
C.Tofindoutdifferentsocialrelationships.
D.Tostudyhowdancinginfluenc
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