江苏省常州市礼嘉中学高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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江苏省常州市礼嘉中学高一英语下学期期中试题
常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2021度第二学期期中质量调研
高一英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillgotothewedding.
B.ThemanwillgoshoppingthisSunday.
C.Themanrefusedthewoman’sinvitation.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Toapplyforascholarship,oneneedsaBaverage.
B.Anyonecanapplyforascholarship.
C.Poorstudentscanapplyforscholarship.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.NeitherpartywillMarygoto.
B.Marywillgotoanotherdinnerparty.
C.Marywillprobablycometothewoman’sparty.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanmusthavebeenmistaken.
B.Petermusthavemadeamistake.
C.Shehasn’tseenthemanforages.
5.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanchosethathouse?
A.Thediningroom.
B.Thekitchen.
C.Thespaceofthehouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcausestheman’sproblemprobably?
A.Workingtoohard.B.Missinghisparents.C.Anirregulardiet.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thespeakersarehusbandandwife.
B.Thewomanhasn’tbeenabletokeepherfooddown.
C.Themanhasahigh-pressurejob.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatinstrumentcanthemanplay?
A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thebass.
9.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeintheband?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheman’scountry?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.
11.Whatcanwelearnaboutgolf?
A.Thereareafewpeopleenjoyinggolfinthewoman’scountry.
B.Mostpeopleintheman’suniversityenjoygolf.
C.Onlyatinynumberofpeopleplayedgolfinthepastinthewoman’scountry.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Thereareplentyofgolfcoursesintheman’scountry.
B.Themanthinksextremesportsareonlyforasmallminorityofpeople.
C.Moreandmorepeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Ontheroad.
14.Howmanythingsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.
15.Howmuchcookingoilwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Aliter.B.Threeliters.C.Halfaliter.
16.Whichisn’tneededtobuy?
A.Sugar.B.Mutton.C.Beer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.
18.Whoreportedthebestresults?
A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.
B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday
C.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.
19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?
A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.
C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpact.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.
B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.
Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”
TypesofCheckingAccounts
Plans
Benefits
Fees
SpecialChecking
($25toopen)
●openwithonly$25
●5freecheckspermonth
●$3.00monthlyservicecharge
●$0.50foreachcheckover5
PersonalChecking
($100toopen)
●unlimitedfreechecks
●nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)
●$8.00monthlyservicecharge
●nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavings
EARNCheckingwithInterest
($200toopen)
●unlimitedfreechecks
●nofeetousebank’sATM
●pay2%interest
●$8.00monthlyservicecharge
●nofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavings
JonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.
21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.
A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecks
B.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialChecking
C.theycouldgetinteresteverymonth
D.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM
22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?
A.$750.00.B.$1,500.C.$8.D.$2,250.
B
Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis(难民危机)sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest(动荡)tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences(后果).
OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants(移民)inandesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.
Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:
“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict(武装冲突)orill-treatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial(拒绝)ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”
Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.
Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations(条约义务).Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.
Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”(非法移民).Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.
23.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.
A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriais
B.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworld
C.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesface
D.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge
24.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.
A.definingthetwowordsclearly
B.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugees
C.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrants
D.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees
25.Accordingtothetext,“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”inthat_____.
①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes
②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal
③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe
④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespected
A.①④B.①③C.②③④D.①③④
26.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?
A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”
B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope
C.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections
D.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope
C
WhenOliverSacks,82,diedonAug30athishomeinNewYorkCity,theworldwassaddenedbythelossofabrilliantneurologist(神经学者)andatrulybeautifulmind.
London-bornSackswasmostfamousforhiswriting.AForbesobituary(讣告)callshim“oneofthegreatestwritersofscienceofthepast50years.Maybethegreatest.”
Inhisbest-selling1985book,TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat,Sacksdescribedamanwhocouldnottellthedifferencebetweenhiswife’sfaceandhishat,becausehisbrainhaddifficultytellingwhathesaw.
In2006,Discovermagazinerankeditamongthe25greatestsciencebooksofalltime,declaring,“Lotsofneuroscientistsnowlookingintothemysteriesofthehumanbraincitethisbookastheirgreatestinspiration.”
His1973book,Awakenings,isaboutagroupofpatientswhowerefrozeninadecades-longsleepuntilSackstriedanewtreatment.Thebookledtoa1990movieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliams.Itwasnominated(提名)forthreeAcademyAwards.
Anotherbook,AnAnthropologistonMars,publishedin1995,describedcaseslikethatofapainterwholosthiscolorvisioninacaraccidentbutfoundnewcreativepowerinblack-and-whiteimages.Sacksalsowrotethestoryofa50-year-oldmanwhosuddenlyregainedsightafternearlyalifetimeofblindness.Theexperiencewasadisaster.Theman’sbraincouldnotmakesenseofthevisualworld.Afterafullandrichlifeasablindperson,hebecame“averydisabl