浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案Word格式.docx

浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案Word格式.docx

《浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省网络课程平台跨文化交际题库附答案Word格式.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

5.

Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturaland_________symbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.【perception】

Takingpictureswithoutaskingisconsideredasviolationofprivacyinacertainculturalgroups.【√】

Communicationbarriersarecausedbythesamecommunicationhavingdifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.【√】

InternationalcommunicationtakesplacebetweensuchgroupsasAfricanAmericansandLatinAmericans.【×

】

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationsaboutwhatwesayandbehavebecausewehavedifferentvalues.【√】

Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaresimilartoalterthecommunicationevent.【×

Course2

Aperson’scultureis___________.【learned】

WhichofthedescriptionsbelowisNOTanaccuraterepresentationoftherelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture?

【.Cultureandcommunicationarenotreallyrelatedtoeachother】

Peoplelearnthelessonsofculturethrough__________.【.proverbsmythsmassmedlaalltheabove】

AccordingtoEdwardTylor,whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedbythecomplextermofculture?

【institution】

The 

SPEAKINGmodelisamodeltoanalyzespokenandwrittentexts.【×

Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationtoensurethatitscrucialmessagesandelementsarepassedon.【√】

Communicationcansimplyrefertotheactandprocessofsendingmessagesamongpeopletoconnectandinteractwithotherhumanbeings.【×

Failureininteractionarosebecausepeopleindifferentculturesmaychoosesimilarrulesandgenrestoconductthedialogue.【×

Cultureisdynamic,whichisongoingandsubjecttochange.【√】

6.

Feedbackisessentialtogoodcommunication.【√】

Course3

InChina,asinotherAsiansocietiesthathaveacceptedtheteachingofConfucius,peoplearebelievedtobebasicallygood,yetthe________hasalotofimpactonthem.【environment】

Periodicincreasesinyangareaccompaniedbycorrespondingdecreasesinyin─thisfollowedbyan__________cycleinwhichyinincreaseswhileyangdecreases.【opposite】

PeoplewhohavetheTaoistworldviewholdthattheuniverseisbestseenasaninfinitesystemofelementsand_______inbalanceddynamicinteraction.Further,twooftheforcespresentinthisuniversearegoodandevil.【forces】

IntheBiblestoryofAdamandEve,GodthrewthemoutoftheGardenofEdenbecausetheyatethefruitfrom___________.【thetreeofknowledge】

ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumanbeingsarebasically______________.【evil】

AccordingtoChristianteaching,allhumanshavebeenbornwith___________.【originalsin】

Westernersdon’tthinkwecanperfectournatureevenifwekeepondoinggoodthings.【×

MuchofEuropealsohaveagood/evilapproachtohumannature.Theybelievethatwhilewemightbebornevil,throughlearningandeducationwecanbecomegood.【√】

ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumanbeingsarebasicallyevil.【√】

Interculturalconflictsareoftencausedbydifferencesinvalueorientations.【√】

PeoplewhohavetheTaoistworldviewholdthattheuniverseisbestseenasaninfinitesystemofelementsandforcesinbalanceddynamicinteraction.【√】

Britishanthropologist,FlorenceKluckhohn,identifiedfiveorientations,fivecategoriesofbeliefsandbehaviorsthatareuniversal.【×

7.

Buddhismmaintainsthatpeoplearebornevil.【×

8.

AsaresultoftheriseofhumanismintheWest,thebasicbeliefhaschangedtooneofseeinghumansasamixtureofgoodandevil.Everybodyhasbothgoodsideandbadside.【×

9.

Yangandyinarecyclic;

theyareregularlyrepeated;

theygothroughnaturalperiodsofbalancedincreaseanddecrease.【√】

Caseanalysis：

Lucia,aNativeAmericancollegestudent,whenoneofherunclespassedawayduringthefirstweekofschool,wasexpectedtoparticipateinfamilyactivities.Shetraveledoutofstatewithherfamilytohishome,helpedcookandfeedotherfamilymembersandattendedthewakeandthefuneral.Thenherauntbecameill,andshehadtocareforher.Thus,shemissedthefirsttwoweeksofschool.Someofherprofessorsweresympathetic;

otherswerenot.Questions:

WhatwastroublingLucia?

Whydidshefeeltroubled?

【Luciafeelsalmostconstantlytornbetweenthedemandsofhercollectivisticfamilyandthedemandsoftheindividualisticprofessorsandadminstration.】

Course4

Being-in-becomingorientationstressestheideaof【developmentandgrowth】

TheArabproverb“Theeyecannotriseabovetheeyebrow”demonstrates______________attitude.【authoritarianorientation】

FromformerpresidentLyndonJohnson’sspeech“Yesterdayisnotourstorecover,buttomorrowisourstowinortolose.”，wecanseeAmericansbelievethattheycan_____________.【controlandfuture】

MostLatincultureshavetheviewthatthe__________activityistheonethatmattersthemost.【current】

Inpresent-orientedsocieties,thepastandpresentoftenexistsidebyside.Peopledon’tseeanycontradictioninthatfact.Theyfinditeasiertocombine__________andmodernideasandenjoywhatevertheyhave.【tradition】

Inpresent-orientedsocieties,thepastandpresentdon’toftenexistsidebyside.【错】

Culturalorientationofcontrollingnaturecanalsobeseeninwhatismostcontroversialtoday,bioengineeringandgeneticprogramming.【对】

TheWesternapproachdoesn’tvaluetechnology,changeandscience.【错】

ManyJapanesebelievethathumansaredominatingthenature.【错】

InWesternmedicine,thehumanbodyistreatedasanobjectthatcanbestudiedandthencontrolled.【对】

Course5

C.B.HalversoncreatedaCulturalContextInventoryforustounderstandthebiggerpictureofthecontext.Thereare4components:

Association,Interaction,Temporality,and_____________.【learning】

Americaisa_________culture.【low-context】

Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatplacesvaluesonimplicitinformationand___________cuesinordertounderstandthemessage. 

【nonverbal】

Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatplacesvalueson____________ 

informationandnonverbalcuesinordertounderstandthemessage.【implicit】

Chinaisa_________________culture.【high-context】

Highcontextcommunication“Reliesheavilyonsubtle,oftennon-verbalcuestoconveymeaning,saveface,andmaintainsocialharmony.Communicators…discovermeaningfromthecontextinwhichamessageisdelivered.”【对】

Networkingisnotimportantinhigh-contextcultures.【错】

Examplesofhigh-contextculturesinclude:

Asian,African,Arab,CentralEuropean,andLatinAmericancountries.【对】

Whilehigh-contextcommunicationisalensinwhichwecananalyzehowamessageisbeinginterpreted,wecancategorizeculturesaccordingtogeneralizationsabouttheircommunicationpatternsthatinfluencetheircommunicationhabits.【错】

Interculturalcommunicationisatypeofcommunicationthatsharesinformationacrossdifferentculturesandsocietalgroups.【对】

Course6

Inlow-contextcultures,thecommunicationgoalistheexchangeofinformation,ideas,andopinions.Whenthereisadisagreement,itisnot_______.【personal】

Adler&

Elmhortssaylowcontextcommunication“uses______________primarilytoexpressthoughts,feelings,andideasasclearlyandlogicallyaspossible【language】

Themeaningofastatementinlowcontextcultureisinthe__________________.【Wordsspoken】

Examplesoflow-contextculturesinclude:

American,_______________,Scandinavian,andFrench.【German】

Temporalityillustrateslow-contextculture’sapproachtotime.Eventsandtasksare_____________anddoneatspecifictimes【scheduled】

Inlow-contextcultures,spaceiscompartmentalizedand__________isoftheupmostimportance.【privacy】

Inlow-contextcultures,thecommunicationgoalisthe_______________ofinformation,ideas,andopinions. 

【exchange】

Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicatinginformation____________sothemessageiscarried 

andtheinformationiswelldetermined.【indirectly】

Thelow-contextassociationalsomanifestsinatask-orientedmindsetwhereproductivityreliesonproceduresandfocusingontheendgoal,aswellastheidentitybeingfoundinone’sselfandtheirownaccomplishments.【对】

Themeaningofastatementinlowcontextcultureislargelyinthebodylanguage.【错】

Course7

Mostcountriesaroundtheworldare_______________ 

.【collectivistic】

Collectivisticcountriestypicallyconsistofpeoplethatcanexpecttheirrelativestolookaftertheminexchangefor_____________.【loyalty】

_______________isthemostimportantinahighpowerdistancesociety.【respect】

ThefundamentalissueinthePowerDistanceDimensionishowasocietyhandles_____________amongpeople.【inequalities】

Hofstede’s