英语专业四级考试作文.docx

英语专业四级考试作文.docx

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英语专业四级考试作文

英语专业四级考试

Ⅵ.写作

一、大纲要求：

Ⅵ.写作（PartⅥ:

Writing）

1.测试要求:

（a）作文:

能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。

能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。

考试时间35分钟。

（b）便条:

能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条、通知、请贴等。

能做到格式正确，语言得体。

考试时间10分钟。

2.测试形式:

本部分分为主观试题，分两节:

SectionA和SectionB。

SectionA:

Composition

本题是命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。

SectionB:

Note-Writing

本节是写便条。

3.测试目的:

按照《大纲》的要求测试学生书面表达的能力。

评分标准共有以下七条：

（1）文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。

（2）行文流畅。

　　（3）组织严密，逻辑性强。

　　（4）句型多样化，句法结构正确。

　　（5）用词得体、恰当、丰富。

　　（6）语法正确。

　　（7）拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。

　专四作文评分标准

　　14-15分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词富有变化,有"闪光点"基本无语言错误.

　　11-13分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法错误

　　8-10分内容基本切题,完整,条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当.

　　5-7分内容基本切题,完整,条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹.较多语言错误,许多词使用不当.

　　2-4分内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重.

本次模拟考试中作文部分出现的问题：

1.有些学生时间分配不合理，可能是时间来不及了，没有写便条。

建议考试的时候先写便条，再写大作文。

2.写大作文的时候，有些学生没有仔细审题，本来题目要求第二部分写文化差异的解决方式，有些学生写的是出现文化差异的原因。

3.文章结构不合理。

题目要求文章第一部分写处理文化差异的必要性。

有些同学文章的第二部分还在写处理文化差异的必要性，第三部分才写两句关于如何处理文化差异，就当文章的结尾部分了。

主次不分，文章重心偏离。

4.有些学生的作文语法错误太多，句式过于复杂导致表述不清楚。

建议背诵一些比较经典的句型，考试的时候套用。

5.文章的第二部分条理不清楚。

一般来说这部分是重心，需要条理很清楚，要适当使用一些接续词。

专四作文考前英语高分作文常用典型句型

一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型

1.Ingeneral，Idon’tagreewith...

2.Inmyopinion，thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.

3.Thechiefreasonwhy...，isthat...

4.Thereisnodoubtthat...

5.Itisnottruethat...

6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...

8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...

9.Butitisapitythat...

10.Besides，weshouldnotneglectthat...

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....

12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue，butIbelievethat...

13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...

14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis，butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...

15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...，but...

16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound，that’swhyIfeelthat...

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...

20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...，itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

22.WonderfulasAis，however，ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.

24.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB，sadvantages

二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.

2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.

4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.

6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.

7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.

9.Comparedwith1997，itfellfrom15to10percent.

10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.

11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes，comparedwith...

三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明

1.Everybodyknowsthat...

2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

3.Itistruethat...

4.Noonecandenythat...

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis...

6.Thechiefreasonisthat...

7.Wemustrecognizethat...

8.Thereisnodoubtthat...

9.Iamoftheopinionthat...

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:

11.Totake..，foranexample

....

12.Wehavereasontobelievethat...

13.Nowthatweknowthat...

14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven，oneshouldbementioned...

15.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...，first

....

second...，finally...

17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin...

18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...

19.Itischieflyresponsiblefor...

20.Thereasonsfor..，arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact...

21.Thereareseveralpossiblereasons，exceptthat...

22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...

23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon...

24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.

例句说明

1.Therearemany（different/several）reasonsforthischange（decrease/growth）of...Foronething，...Foranother，....，Inaddition，...

例:

Thereareseveralreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Foronething，heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Foranother，hisfatherisalawyer，whohasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Inaddition，heissurethathecangetajobaftergraduation.

2.Anumberoffactorscontributeto（something/doing）—.

......

and...

例:

Anumberoffactorscontributetochangingmoralvalues--self-indulgence，thelackofsocialconsciousnessandthedegenerationofthesocietyitself.

3.

We

may

（regard/think

of/take/consider）

the（phenomenon/decrease/development）asa（n）（sign/evidence/symbol）of...，butthetruthisthat...

例：

Wemaytakethechangeasasignofsocialdevelopment，butthetruthisthatitwillonlyleadtosocialcorruption.

4.Theexplanationforthephenomenonof...involvesmany（different/complicated）factors.例:

Theexplanationforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderateinvolvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearlysuccess，otherspointtomountingpeerpressure，andstillotherstoconfusionoverchangingsocialvalues.

5.Thereasonsfor...aremany，butforthemostpartcenteron...　　例:

Thereasonsforpovertyaremany，butforthemostpartcenteronilliteracy，thelackofopportunitiesandinsomecasespurelaziness.

四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型

I.Withthe（rapidly）growingpopularityofInternetsurfing（computers/cars/mobilephones/pagers/.PDPtelevision/...）inChina，thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.

2.Withthe（rapid）growthofoureconomy（heavyindustries/transportationsystem/marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/housingindustry/...），anincreasingnumberofproblems，suchas（watershortages/trafficjams/industrialpollution/wasteofenergy/desertspreading/...），arebeginningtosurface.

3.Astheproverbsays...（Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.../Generallyspeaking，.../Itisoftensaidthat...）

4.Withthe（rapid）developmentofscienceandtechnology（marketeconomy/electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation/...）anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat（knowledgeispower/aweaknationhasnoInternationalprestige/educationisofvitalimportance/...）.

5.Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernoverdrugabuse（highunemploymentrate/wildlifeextinction/environmentalpollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/watershortages/trafficjams/increasingtrafficaccidents/...）.

6.Itisquiteclearthat（Themisnodoubtthat/Somepeoplebelievethat）..，because...

7.Thereisawidespreadconcernthatmanylargestate-ownedcompaniesareindeficit（quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemofwatershortages，industrialpollutionandwasteofenergy/variouskindofsuperstitionflareup/...）

8.Thegovernmentis（Weare）seriouslyconcernedwithwildlifeextinction（drugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate/...）.

9.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:

”...’?

（Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize...）

10.Inthepasttwodecades（Inthepastfiveyears），millionsofprivateenterprises（privateschools/supermarkets/fastfoodrestaurants/...）havemushroomedalloverChina.

11.Inrecentyears，manyChinesefamilieshaveownedcars（computers/mobilephones/videocameras/houses/...）.

12.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.（Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat.../Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...）

13.Nowadays，aheateddebate（discussion）abouttheaccessiontoWTO（privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinasfootball/...）isunderwayinChina.

14.Asthemarketeconomy（thelegalsystem/thelivingstandard/thehighereducationsystem/thehighwaynetwork/theinfrastructure/...）improvesinChina，freecompetitionwillincreasinglyreplaceallsortsofmonopolies.

15.Onegreatmansaidthat...

16.Asthepublicawarenessofthemarketeconomy（populationcontrol/socialismandcommunism/wildlifepreservation/environmentalprotection/highereducation/humanrights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/lawsandregulations/...）heightens，thegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountrieswillgraduallyvanish（manysocialproblemswillbesolvedgradually）.

17.Recently，extensivestudies（statistics/surveys/investigations/...）show（reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...）that107Chinesecitiesand1231smalltownssufferwatershortages.

18.Thesedaysweoftentellthat...，butisthisreallythecase?

19.Therearethreemajorvaluesofowningacar（acomputer/anapartment/amobilephone/abeeper/...）.Tobeginwith....

Next

....

Last

....

Thereare，ontheotherhand，morereasonsagainstit.First（ly）...Second（ly）

....

Finally

.....

20.Therearesomereasonsforowingacar（trafficaccidents/bigfiresinbigcities/watershortages/destructionofvirginforests/...）.

21.Inthepastseveralyearstherehasbeen...

22.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethattimeismoney（knowledgeispower/scienceandtechnologyenergizeeconomicgrowth/wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithwildlife/weaknationhasnointernationalprestige/cheatingneverpays/scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce/...）.

23.Therearethreebasicdifferencesbetweenthelargeandsmalluniversities（citiesandcountryside/ceramicsandplasticsmaterial