中考英语代词考点梳理.docx
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中考英语代词考点梳理
xx代词考点梳理
代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高,属于是典型的“小题要大做”。
中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上,对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。
下面以近几年中考真题为例,对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳,供大家复习参考。
一:
对人称代词主格与宾格的考查
英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称,还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。
一般来说,人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格。
【XX例题】
1.(2020龙岩)Thesearecoats.Canyoulookafterforme?
A.my;
themB.I;theyC.me;themD.mine;they
2.(2020凉州)—Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?
—Yes,heteachesphysics.
A.weB.ourC.oursD.us
D.our;herD.Her
3.(2020泰州)Mr.HuteachesEnglish.Wealllike.
A.our;him
A.HeB.us;him
B.SheC.us;her
C.His
4.(2020重庆A)AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrow
morning.二:
对物主代词的考查
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,一般放在名词前作定语,可与形容词own连用表示强调;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语,并可与of连用,构成双重所有格,但不能用作定语。
注意:
一些固定结构中常用定冠词,不用物主代词。
例如:
takesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊”;patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀”;hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人“的头/脸”。
【XX例题】
5.(2020资阳)一Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?
isbroke—OK,hereyou
are.A.Your
A.youB.Yours
B.yourC.MineD.MyD.yourself
6.(2020广安)一Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseOcourse.Hereyou
are.C.yours
7.(2020南充)一What'sname?
—isEric.
A.his;HeB.his;His
B.your;ourC.he;HisD.he;He
D.your;ours
8.(2020黄冈)一Isthisfootball,boys?
—No,itisnotAyours;
oursC.yours;our
三:
对反身代词的考查
反身代词是表示的我(们)自己”、的你(们)自己”、的他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。
反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。
反身代词有单复数和人称的变化,在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有:
enjoyoneself
makeoneselfathome
helponeselftosth.
learn•…byoneselfintroCeoneself
expressoneself
lookafteroneself
teachoneself
dressoneselfcometooneself
leavesb.byoneselfloseoneselfin•…
【XX例题】
9.(2020连云港)—I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam.
—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.That'ccsesths.eAs.ecretofsu
myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
10.(2020陕西)Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
11.(2020广州)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn
theproblemby.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves
12.(2020陕西)It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.
ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves四:
对替代词it/they/them/one(s)/theone(s)/that/those的考查
it特指前文中提到过的同一事物,可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。
they和them为其复数形式。
it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。
one相当于“a/an可数名词单数”表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。
ones为其复数形式,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指。
theone指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,表示特指,相当于“the可数名词单数”theones为其复数形式。
that多用于两者进行比较时,为了避免重复,用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词,其后通常有限定词修饰。
当名词为可数名词单数时,可与theone互换。
此外,在打电话时,通常用this指代自己,用that指代对方。
those相当于theones,特指前面出现过的可数名词复数,相当于“the复数名词”。
【XX例题】
13.(2020广东)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who's_H_e_ll_o_._T?
his—isMartin.A.
heB.oneC.thatD.this
14.(2020鞍山)—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?
—I'dlikewithagardeninfrontof.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
15.(2020乌鲁木齐)Yournewbackpackissonice.Iwanttobuy,too.A.
oneB.itC.thatD.this16.(2020菏泽)Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,
startedraining.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one五:
对all/both/either/neither/none等不定代词的考查
all表示三者或三者以上都”both表示两者都”none与all相反,表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither与both相反,表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。
either表示两者之中任何一个”可以和of连用。
none表示全部否定,而all/both与not连用通常表示部分否定。
【XX例题】
me.
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
19.(2020温州)—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
—.Just
water,please.
(2020重庆A)JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.YoucaneasilyvisitinaA.eachB.noneC.bothD.neitherday.
17.(2020杭州)Unfortunately,Iwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson
sideofA.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
20.(2020陕西)—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—.
Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All
21.(2020苏州)一CouldyoucomethisSaturdayafternoonorthisSunday
morning?
—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.
A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Either六:
对another/other/others/theother/theothers等不定代词的考查
other表示其它的、另外的”只与可数名词复数连用,有时可与some连用,构成“someother名+词”结构;theother可单独使用,表示“两者中的另一个”,用于特指;another表示“三(者或以上中的)任意的另一个”;“another可+数名词单数”结构指“三(者或以上中的)另外一个”,用于泛指;“other+可数名词复数”结构相当于others;others禾口some可构成搭配“some-otherstheother
+可数名词复数”结构相当于theothers,表示其余所有的人或物”用于特指。
【XX例题】
22.(2020滨州)—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhavecupof
juice?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.other
A.otherB.moreC.another
C.eachD.elseD.every
23.(2020安徽)Wecan'tdoitthatwabyutwhet—heritwillworkis
matter.B.another
24.(2020福州)—Shallwemeetat8o'clocknextSundaymorning?
—Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeitday.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
25.(2020青海)一Doyoukeepapet?
—Yes.Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,isblack.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
【注意】“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyoftheother+可数名词复数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than+theothers/anyoftheothers,这三个结构表示比同一范围中的任何一个人或物都……,如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围,句中则不用other(s)。
【XX例题】
26.(2020黄冈)—EverybodyknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryinthe
world.—Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another七:
对复合不定代词的考查
复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分:
表示事物的有something、
anything、nothing、everything等;表示人的有somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等。
一般来说,something、somebody、everything、everybody等用于肯定句,anything和anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句;nothing和nobody本身具有否定意义,它们可构成否定句。
此外,如果everything和everybody用于否定句中,则表示部分否定。
注意:
nobody在口语中表示“无足轻重的人、小人物”;somebody表示“大人物、重要人物”。
【XX例题】
27.(2020烟台)Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything28.(2020温州)—Look,isdancingunderthetree—.Oh,that'smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.
anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
29.(2020河南)Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
30.(2020南京)一Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—I'mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings
31.(2020济南)—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?
—.Ididitallbymyself.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody
32.(2020盐城)—Wow,somanynewbuildings!
Butitusedtobeapoor
village.—Yes.haschangedinourhometown.
A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody八:
对that/which/who/whom等关系代词的考查
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,包括who,whom,which和that
等。
注意当关系代词指物时,只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况:
☆当先行词是不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等时;
☆当先行词被不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等修饰时;
☆当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时;
☆当先行词被theonly(唯一的)、thevery(正是、就是)、theright(正是、就是)、thelast(最后的)等词修饰时;
☆当先行词即有人又有物时。
【XX例题】
33.(2020广州)ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoften
humorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what
34.(2020临沂)AfterMandelawasfreein1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who
35.(2020黄冈)—InateXtmessage,“88”m-ebaynes”“.Bye
—AndanothereXampleisF2Fstandsfor“facetoface
A.that
B.whoC.whomD.it
近年XXXX代词真题
1.(2020)Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneofhobbies.
A.myB.herC.hisD.your
2.(2020)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.(2020)Doyouhavetoys?
I'dliketobfourym_y__c_o_u_sin.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
4.(2020)Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
5.(2020)Youdon'thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?
tA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.(2020完形)1canseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself
7.(2020)Don'tworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
8.(2020)Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?
Icanwatchlater.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
9.(2020)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That'sha
B.himC.hisD.himself
10.(2020)We'dbetterwaitmoreminuIttehsin.kJeffwillcomesoon.A.
afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
11.(2020)Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
12.(2020邯郸一模)Canyoushareyourbookwithme?
Ileftathome.A.
meB.myC.mineD.myself
13.(2020邯郸一模完形)“Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywedie?
Heaskedhewiseman.“.Themostimportantdayinourlifeistoday.
wisemanrepliedcalmly.
A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
14.(2020邯郸二模)Wecan'tlearninoneday.Weshouldworkstepby
step.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.(2020邯郸二模完形)Lennyhadtreatedasanervousperson.He
worriedaboutmanythingsinhislife.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself
16.(2020沧州一模)—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?
—Yes.Ifindreallyhelpfultostudythatday.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.them近年河北省中考代词真题
1.(2020)Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneofhobbies.
A.myB.herC.hisD.your
2.(2020)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.(2020)Doyouhavetoys?
I'dliketobuyformycousin.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
4.(2020)Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
5.(2020)Youdon'thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?
tA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.(2020完形)1canseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself
7.(2020)Don'tworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
8.(2020)Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?
Icanwatchlater.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
9.(2020)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That'sha
B.himC.hisD.himself
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