超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇Word文件下载.doc

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超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇Word文件下载.doc

prehistory

precise

predict

pro-

progress

project

promote

prominent

profession

professional

professor

manifest

manifesto

voc,vok=callvoice,表示“叫喊,声音”

vocal

vocalist

vocation

avocation

vocabulary

advocate

b-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"

一再"

等加强意

accelerate

accumulate

addict

aggravate

appoint

advocator

evoke

ex表示出去

exclude

exceed

exhale

表示"

前面的,前任的"

ex-wife

ex-president

evocation

revoke

evoke

provoke

claim,clam=cryout,shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”

claim

acclaim

exclaim

exclamation

proclaim

proclamation

reclaim

reclamation

nounce,nunci=speak,表示“讲话,说出”

announce

announcement

announcer

denounce

condemn

词缀de:

①表示"

去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"

deforest

devalue

depress

decode

②表示"

使…成为,加强"

depict

design

definition

pronounce

pronounciation

pronounced

pronouncement

dict,dic=say,assert,表示“说话,断言”

dictate

dictator

dictatorship

contradict

contra-表示反

contrary

contradiction

contradictory

predict

forecast

prophesy

prediction

dedicate

dedication

indicate

indication

indicative

addiction

verdict

judgement

lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲,读”

lecture

dialect

legible

illegible

eligible

legend

legendary

注:

lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思,即选择

elect

election

select

selection

neglect

ignore

intellect

intellectual

intelligence

collect

collection

collective

elegant

diligent

diligence

recollect

elite

Log(唠嗑),loqu=speak,表示“说话”

logic

词缀:

-ic表名词,“人或学科”

critic

psychotic

mimic

arithmetic

analogy

analogue

analysis

apology

apologize

catalogue

eloquent

dialogue

prologue

monologue

monotonous

第二篇眼疾手快

看:

①vis/vid②spect③view

spect,spic=look,see,表示“看”

aspect

expect

expectation

inspect

inspection

perspective

per表示“贯穿,自始至终”

perspective

permanent

persist

persuade

perplexed

permeate

prospect

prospective

respect

respectful

respectable

respective

retrospect

retrospective

suspect

suspicion

suspicious

suspectable

spectacle

spectacular

spectator

spectate

hypocritical

ample

speculate

speculation

ponder

reflect

contemplate

meditate

muse

conspicuous

despise

despicable

vis,vid=see表示“看”

vision

visionary

visible

visual

invisible

advise

advisory

revise

revision

supervise

super-

①表示“超级,超过,过度”

supersized

supernatural

superfluous

②表示“在…上面”

supervise

superstructure

superficial

superstition

supervisonn.监督;

管理

evident

evidence

provide

provision

envy

envious

写:

①scribe/scription②gram/graph

scrib,script=write,表示“写”

script

inscribe

describe

prescription

subscribe

graph,gram=write,表示“写,图”

biography

bilographer

biochemistry

autobiography

photograph

telegraph

program

diagram

做:

①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat②labor③oper

fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做,制作”

facile

ile表形容词,“…的”

juvenile

fertile

infertile

表名词,“物体”

missile

profile

domicile

automobile

facilitate

factor

faculty

affect

affected

affection

affective

defect

shortcoming

shortage

flaw

weakness

effect

effective

infect

infection

infectious

disinfected

perfect

perfection

modest

immodest

measurable-immeasurable

moral-immoral

possible-impossible

polite-impolite

partial-impartial

sacrifice

sacred

efficient

deficient

proficient

sufficient

词根sur=超过

surpass

surface

survivor

surplus

suffice

abundant

profit

fiction

feature

feasible

defeat

conquer

overcome

figure

fashion

fashionable

labor=labor,表示“劳动”

labour/labor

laborious

laboratory

elaborate

collaborate

Oper=work,表示“工作”

opera

operate

operable

operation

cooperate

cooperation

第三篇川流不息,来来去去

出:

①miss/mit

mission

missionary

commit

committee

commissionn.

dismiss

emit

emission

transmission

omit

omission

permit

permission

permissive

submit

premise

promise

admit

acknowledge

admit

confess

recognize

intermittent

inter-表示“在…之间,相互”

international

intervene

interference

interact

interface

去:

①cess②ceed/ced

ced,ceed,cess=go,表示“行走,前进”

concession

precede

preceding

previous

precedent

procedure

recede

recession

depression

proceed

process

exceed

excess

excessive

excessively

exceeding

exceedingly

access

succeed

success

successor

succession

successive

带来或带走:

fer

ferry

ry做名词后缀:

territory

adversary

confer

conferment

conference

shortlist

ballot

attendee

-ee后缀,表示“……者”

devotee

retiree

refugee

recipient

plough(through)

compulsion强迫,被迫;

欲望

robotics

offer

offering

difference

differentiate

indifferent

infer

in表示“向内,进入”

imprison

impulse

implicit

inborn

incentive

incorporat

indoor

inference

inferable

inferential

prefer

preferable

preference

refer

referable

reference

referee

suffer

suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”

succeed

support

suppress

suppose

surround

surrounding

transfer

transportation

transplant

transparent

transient

permanent

momentary

temporary

transition

transaction

transcend

assent

transcend

decend

predecessor

offspring

transferable

transference

fertile

-ile易于…

fragile

mobile

versatile

fertility

fertilize

fertilizer

流:

①cur②flu

①cur

current

curriculum

stadiumauditoriumforummuseum

incur

incursionincursive

occur

excursion

ex表示出去

exclude

exceed

exhale

ex-wife

ex-president

course

discourse

intercourse

flu流

flu

fluid

flush

fluency

affluent

influence

superfluous

第四篇手到擒来

放:

pose/pon

pose

compose

composer

composition

component

decompose

expose

exposition

exposure

impose

oppose

opponent

opposing

propose

proposal

propostion

dispose

A.dis-表否定:

dislike

disorder

dishonest

discourage

disarm

B.dis-表分开:

distract

discriminate

discard

disposal

disposition

disposable

personality

tempernment

temper

purpose

position

positive

deposit

de表示"

destruction

deposition

disposition

depository

depose

dispose

suppose

presuppose

抓:

①tain/tin/ten②cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive

①tain/tin/ten

attain

obtain

attainment

attainable

contain

entertain

detain

maintain

retain

re=back①表示“向后,相反,不”

retreat

resist

reverse

revolt

resent

②表示“一再,重新”

repeat

reappear

reassure

recommend

recompense

sustain

sustainable

unsustainable

contentscontenteddiscontent

continue

continual

continuous

continuation

cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take,hold

capture

cap=head,表示“头”

capital

capitalism

capitalist

captain

cape

capacity

capacitycapabilityability

capable

capacious

captive

accept

reception

receptionist

receipt

recipient

-ent表示人

student

president

antecedent

resident

correspondent

acceptability

conceive

conception

conceivable

inconceivable

deceive

deceptive

deception

except

exceptional

perceive

perception

anticipate

anticipation

participate

participant

participation

principal

principle

occupy

occupieroccupantoccupancyoccupation

occupational

preoccupation

拿:

①sume②port

①sume

consume

consumer

consuming

consumption

exhaust

assume

resume

presume

②port:

拿;

portable

support

supportive

transport

portion

proportion

export

porter

passport

importance

report

opportunity

第五篇站如青松

①sist②struct③stable/stacle④stance/stand/stant

sist=stand,表示“站立”

assist

assistance

assistant

consist

consistence

inconsistent

exist

existence

persistent

persevere

insistent

resist

resistance

resistant

irresistible

struct=build,表示“建立”

structure

construct

instruct

instruction

instructor

obstruct

obstruction

instrument

instrumental

appliance

sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand,表示“站,立”

stable

stability

steady

obstacle

circumstance

instance

instant

instantaneous

substance

substantial

substantially

constant

constancy

distant

distance

state

statement

statesmann.

stationary

stationery

static

status

status,statue,statute,stature

estate

statistics

ics表示学科:

physicsdynamicslinguisticseconomics

statistical

statistically

withstand

withdraw

withhold

第六篇数字篇

表示“一”的词根

uni词根表示“一”

uniform

unite

unify

unification

universe

university

college/school/department/major/specialty/dean/faculty

universally

reunion

union

实体名词V.S抽象名词

league/alliance

champion/championship

leader/leadership

member/membership

citizen/citizenship

civilian

civilization

civilize

ize,ise后缀均表使动

modernizemodernization

realize

specialize

special/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minority

solo、sole词根表示“一”

isolation

identify

identification

solit

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