pep小学英语四个时态及其练习打印.doc
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小学英语四种时态及练习
一、一般现在时
1.意义:
表示习惯或者爱好。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
Ilikedrawingpictures.我喜欢画画。
2.结构:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
注意:
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,Mike)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
3.时间标志:
usually,ofen,sometimes,always,everyday,onSundays
4.动词+s的变化规则
1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2)以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
练习一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______ carry____
come________ watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_are______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_don’t_watch_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_doesn’t___go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.__Do____they____like____(like)theWorldCup?
6.What__do_____theyoften___do____(do)onSaturdays?
7.___Do____yourparents__read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There___is_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(likes)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(looks)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao___does____(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watches)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.(改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent?
(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
_________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
二、现在进行时
1.意义:
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.结构:
主语+be+动词ing.
3.时间标志:
now,listen,look
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________ write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing ________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________ get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
三、一般将来时
1.意义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.结构:
主语+begoingto+动词原形
3.时间标志:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
练习:
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow
四、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,
go-went,come-came,have-had,
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,
write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is/am___was______fly__flew_____planted________are____were____
drank_________played_______go_went_______make___made_____
does__did_______danced________worried________asked_____
tasted_________eat_____ate_____
draw___drew_____put_put_____
throw___threw_____kicked_________passed_______do_did_______
Be动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I___was____atschooljustnow.
2.He__was______atthecamplast
week.
3.We___were_____studentstwoyearsago.
4.They__were______onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing___was_____elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There____was____anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There___was_____somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone____was___onthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
__Itwasn’texciting.
___________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____Was__itexciting?
______________
__________________________
肯、否定回答:
Yes,itwas.
No,itisn’t__________________________________________
2.
Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
_Allthestudentsweren’tveryexcited.
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?
_________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
_Yes,theywere.____________________No,theyweren’t._____________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:
____Theyweren’tinhispocket.
____________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_Were__theyinhispocket?
__________Yes,theywere.____________________No,theyweren’t._____________________
_______________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习
(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She___was____happyyesterday.
3.They___were____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy____are____goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_isgoingtobe____
twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,therearebeing________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There____was___asignonthe
chaironMonday..
8.Today__is___thesecondofJune.
Yesterday__was____thefirstofJune.It__was___Children’sDay.Allthestudents___were___veryexcited.
二、句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
Therewasn’tacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_Was_thereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__Yes,therewas.___________________No,therewasn’t._____________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
__________________________