pep小学英语四个时态及其练习打印.doc

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小学英语四种时态及练习

一、一般现在时

1.意义:

表示习惯或者爱好。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

Ilikedrawingpictures.我喜欢画画。

 

2.结构:

 

 Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  注意:

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,Mike)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

3.时间标志:

usually,ofen,sometimes,always,everyday,onSundays

4.动词+s的变化规则

1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2)以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

练习一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______ carry____

come________ watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_are______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_don’t_watch_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_doesn’t___go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.__Do____they____like____(like)theWorldCup?

6.What__do_____theyoften___do____(do)onSaturdays?

7.___Do____yourparents__read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___is_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(likes)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(looks)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao___does____(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watches)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

______________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

____________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.(改为肯定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.(改为肯定句)

_____________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent?

(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

   _________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.    __________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

二、现在进行时

1.意义:

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.结构:

主语+be+动词ing.

3.时间标志:

now,listen,look

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________    write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing    ________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________    get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood    now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

    9.It’s    5    o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

三、一般将来时

1.意义:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.结构:

主语+begoingto+动词原形

3.时间标志:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

练习:

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.          I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow

四、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:

didn’t+动词原形,如:

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

如:

Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,

eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,

write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is/am___was______fly__flew_____planted________are____were____

drank_________played_______go_went_______make___made_____

does__did_______danced________worried________asked_____

tasted_________eat_____ate_____

draw___drew_____put_put_____

throw___threw_____kicked_________passed_______do_did_______

Be动词的过去时练习

(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I___was____atschooljustnow.

2.He__was______atthecamplast

week.

3.We___were_____studentstwoyearsago.

4.They__were______onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing___was_____elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There____was____anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There___was_____somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone____was___onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:

__Itwasn’texciting.

___________________________________________

一般疑问句:

_____Was__itexciting?

______________

__________________________

肯、否定回答:

Yes,itwas.

No,itisn’t__________________________________________

2.

Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

_Allthestudentsweren’tveryexcited.

_______________________________________________

一般疑问句:

Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?

_________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

_Yes,theywere.____________________No,theyweren’t._____________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句:

____Theyweren’tinhispocket.

____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

_Were__theyinhispocket?

__________Yes,theywere.____________________No,theyweren’t._____________________

_______________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习

(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She___was____happyyesterday.

3.They___were____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy____are____goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_isgoingtobe____

twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therearebeing________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There____was___asignonthe

chaironMonday..

8.Today__is___thesecondofJune.

Yesterday__was____thefirstofJune.It__was___Children’sDay.Allthestudents___were___veryexcited.

二、句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句:

Therewasn’tacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

_Was_thereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?

__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__Yes,therewas.___________________No,therewasn’t._____________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

__________________________

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