高频词汇精题练习与答案.docx

高频词汇精题练习与答案.docx

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高频词汇精题练习与答案

　高频词汇Unit1精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]promote[B]overflowed[C]dominate[D]monitored[E]increasingly

　　[F]supervise[G]adjust[H]reception[I]adapt[J]exception

　　[K]achieved[L]application[M]yet[N]assist[O]at

　　1.Withthe——ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

　　2.Wemaybeableto——youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime.

　　3.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot——himselftotheChinesecustoms.

　　4.Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto___whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.

　　5.JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe____success.

　　6.Thisbookisexpectedto____thebest-sellerlists.

　　7.Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly_____byacomputer.

　　8.Ifyoudon’t_____thechildrenproperly,Mr.Chiver,they’lljustrunriot.

　　9.YoucannotimaginehowIfeelwithmydutiessometimes.

　　10.Marybecame______homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

（二）汉译英练习。

　　1.Ifyouhad（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.

　　2.Irepliedtoherthat（我将会接受她的邀请）.

　　3.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety，（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.

　　4.Wemust（使自己适应）thedemandsofourtimes;otherwisewe’llfallbehindtheotherindustrializednationsoftheworld.

　　5.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.

　　参考答案

（一）

　　1.[J]2.[N]3.[I]4.[L]5.[K]

　　6.[C]7.[A]8.[D]9.[F]10.[E]

（二）

　　1.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow

　　2.Iwouldacceptherinvitation

　　3.butonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighly

　　4.adaptourselvesto

　　5.attributedittoherfirmbeliefinthefuture

　高频词汇Unit2精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]take　[B]profitable　[C]challenge　[D]available[E]bring　[F]make[G]defending

　　[H]commit[I]descend[J]ascend[K]declining[L]inclining　[M]characteristic

　　[N]artificial[O]among

　　1.Shelikesthe____flowerinsteadofthenaturalone.

　　2.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa____forme.

　　3.Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould____allkindsofcrimes.

　　4.I’d____intoaccounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity，andmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

　　5.Computertechnologywill____aboutarevolutioninbusinessadministration.

　　6.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare____ingrocerystores.

　　7.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea____dealforthecompany.

　　8.The____lawyermadeagreatimpressiononthejury.

　　9.Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the____deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.

　　10.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto____.

（二）汉译英练习。

　　1.WhenI____（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

　　2.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentaward____（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.

　　3.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,____（扩大我们的眼界）,andmakeoneopen-mindedaswell.

　　4.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealize____（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.

　　5.Wehavereasonstobelievethat____（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.

　　参考答案

（一）

　　1.[N]2.[C]3.[H]4.[A]5.[E]

　　6.[D]7.[B]8.[G]9.[K]10.[I]

（二）

　　1.caught/foundhimcheatingme

　　2.forhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide

　　3.broadenourhorizon

　　4.thateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation

　　5.wewouldhaveabetterandbrighterfuture

高频词汇Unit3精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]context[B]reinforcing[C]circumstances[D]bothered[E]strengthens

　　[F]inspired[G]increasing[H]ceremony[I]interfered[J]convenient

　　[K]each[L]to[M]comparison[N]consumed[O]at

　　1.ItisnotformetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.

　　2.Hehasmuchtimeandenergyforhisinvention.

　　3.TheBritishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.

　　4.Duringthegraduation,thepresidentgaveawonderfulopeningspeech.

　　5.I’mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

　　6.Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonetheother.

　　7.Theleaderoftheexpeditioneveryonetofollowhisexample.

　　8.Wehavebeentoldthatundernomayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

　　9.Competition,theybelieve,thenationalcharacterthancorruptit.

　　10.Wearedoingthisworkintheofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.

（二）汉译英练习。

　　1.Hisideais（应该立即执行计划）.

　　2.Bypracticingthese,Ihavebeenableto（在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.

　　3.Wewishtoconveytoyou（我们衷心的祝贺）.

　　4.Everyonehashisinherentability,（只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）.

　　5.（无论从哪一方面考虑），theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.

　　参考答案

（一）

　　1.[J]2.[N]3.[L]4.[H]5.[D]

　　6.[B]7.[F]8.[C]9.[E]10.[A]

（二）

　　1.thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately

　　2.makeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation

　　3.ourheartycongratulations

　　4.whichiseasilyconcealedbyhabits

　　5.Takingeverythingintoconsideration

常用词汇Unit1精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]thick[B]darkness[C]asserted[D]continuously[E]blaze

　　[F]atmosphere[G]outlines[H]contained[I]salty[J]immediately

　　[K]process[L]barely[M]worn[N]poured[O]abundant

　　Whentheearthwasborn,therewasnoocean.Thegraduallycoolingearthwasenvelopedinheavylayersofcloud,which1muchofthewaterofnewplanet.Foralongtimeitssurfacewassohotthatnomoisturecouldfallwithout2beingreconvertedtosteam.Thisdense,perpetuallyrenewedcloudcoveringmuchhavebeenso3thatnoraysofsunlightcouldpenetrateit.Andsotherough4ofthecontinentsandtheemptyoceanbasins（盆地）weresculpturedoutofthesurfaceoftheearthin5.

　　Assoonastheearth’scrustcooledenough,therainsbegintofall.Theyfell6,dayandnight,dayspassingintomonths,intoyears,intocenturies.They7intothewaitingoceanbasins,or,fallinguponthecontinentalmasses,drainedawaytobecomesea.

　　Thatprimeval（原始的）oceanmusthavebeenonlyfaintly8.Butfromthemomenttherainsbegantofall,thelandsbegantobe9awayandcarriedtothesea.Itisanendless,inexorable（不可动摇的）10thathasneverstopped—thedissolvingoftherocks,theleachingoutoftheircontainedminerals,thecarryingoftherockfragmentsanddissolvedmineralstotheocean.Andovertheeonsoftime,theseahasgrownevermorebitterwiththesaltofthecontinents.

（二）汉译英练习。

　　1.Doyouthinkitworthwhile（花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动）?

　　2.Doyoubelieve（那些所谓的名人拍的医院广告吗）?

　　3.Althoughthepricesofmedicinehavebeenreducedseveraltimes，（但许多人仍然觉得难以承担）.

　　4.Theirsuddenattack（使我们更加注意我们周围的危险）.

　　5.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto（考虑价格增长的因素）.

　　参考答案

（一）1.[H]2.[J]3.[A]4.[G]5.[B]

　　6.[D]7.[N]8.[I]9.[M]10.[K]

（二）

　　1.tospendsomuchtimeandenergy（in）arranginganactivitylikethis

　　2.theadvertisementswhicharemadebyso-calledfamouspeopleforthehospitals

　　3.manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttoaffordit

　　4.madeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus

　　5.consider/takeintoaccountthefactorofincreasingprice

　常用词汇Unit2精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]conscientious[B]conscious[C]concerning[D]despite[E]comparing

　　[F]compared[G]launched[H]boosted[I]necessity[J]contribution

　　[K]circulated[L]moreover[M]scaled[N]competitive[O]featuring

　　Majorretailersandcarmanufacturershaveslashed（削减）theirmarketingbudgetsinthesixmonthstoOctober,2008,asthefinancialcrisishastakenitstoll,whilesupermarketshave1advertisingspendinginabattletoprovethattheyofferthemost2prices.

　　AccordingtonewresearchundertakenforTheDailyTelegraphbyNielsenMediaResearch,inthesixmonthstoSeptember30,2008,Marks&Spencer’sadvertisingspendfell20.3pcto￡25.3m,3withthesameperiodin2007.

　　Whiletheretailerhasspentheavilyonacampaign4celebritiesinthepasttwoyears,itisunderstoodtobecuttingbackoncelebrityspendingin2009.Theretaileris,however,stilltheUK’s25thlargestspenderonadvertising,5beingat17thplaceinthesixmonthstoSeptember30,2007.

　　Carmanufacturershavealsosignificantly6backonmarketingspending,believedtobearesultofthefinancialcrisis.AccordingtoNielsen,Fordspent￡26.6minthesixmonthstoSeptember30,2008,down21pcfromthesameperiodlastyear.Vauxhallalso7spendingby15.6pcintheperiodto￡26.5m.

　　Forsupermarkets,however,asignificantincreaseinadvertisingspending,itappears,isa8astheyseektowoo（追求）increasinglyprice9customers.Theleadingsupermarketshave10anaggressivepricewarinthepastsixmonthsasconsumershavebeenfacedwithnewsofhigherfoodprices.

（二）汉译英练习。

　　1.Hisinvalidfather——————（对他渐渐成了累赘）.

　　2.Itisawonderfulideato——————（在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心）.

　　3.Contrarytowhattheadultsthink，——————（如今许多孩子说他们的童年一点也不快乐）.

　　4.Itissaidthat——————（他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财）.

　　5.——————（对古典音乐的兴趣）hasrevivedrecently.

　　参考答案

（一）1.[H]2.[N]3.[F]4.[O]5.[D]

　　6.[M]7.[K]8.[I]9.[B]10.[G]

（二）

　　1.isbecomingaburdentohim

　　2.buildatransportationcenterunderthePeople’sSquare.

　　3.todaymanychildrensay（that）theirchildhoodisnothappyatall.

　　4.theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney

　　5.Interestinclassicmusic

常用词汇Unit3精题练习与答案

　　精题练习

（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。

　　[A]run[B]recognized[C]determine[D]cooperation[E]expand

　　[F]corporations[G]colleague[H]distrust[I]rapid[J]ever

　　[K]off[L]colleges[M]still[N]confidence[O]definitely

　　InAmerica,aseveryschoolstudentknows,theimportantrawmaterialsofindustryarecoal,oilandiron