考研专业英语词汇精练及答案.docx

考研专业英语词汇精练及答案.docx

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考研专业英语词汇精练及答案

2015考研专业英语词汇精练及答案

abandon

1.SophonisbaP.Breckinridge,thefirstwomanadmittedtothebarinKentucky,eventuallyabandonedherlegalcareerandbecameasocialworker.（北二外）

（A）supported（B）prosecuted（C）gaveup（D）tiredof

abbreviate

2.Itisseldomacceptabletoabbreviatewordsinformalwriting.

（A）omit（B）explain（C）invent（D）shorten

abhorrent

3.Ifindhisideaextremelyabhorrent.

（A）superficial（B）dangerous（C）distasteful（D）illogical

abiding

4.TheconceptofupwardsocialmobilityhasbeenanabidingfeatureofAmericanlife.

（A）enduring（B）unaffected（C）intriguing（D）observable

ablaze

5.Intheautumn,thenorthernmountainsareablazewithshadesofred,yellow,andorange.（武汉大学）

（A）radian（B）abloom（C）decorated（D）beautiful

abolish

6.Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvicepresident.

（A）decorate（B）create（C）improve（D）eliminate

abroad

7.EleanorRooseveltsdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathomeandabroad.

（A）ontheair（B）henceforth（C）nearby（D）inforeigncountries

abrupt

8.ChoreographerTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.（上海对外贸易学院）

（A）graceful（B）creative（C）sudden（D）dramatic

abruptly

9.Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly;theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.

（A）suddenly（B）inunison（C）prematurely（D）accidentally

abundant

10.AlthoughSouthCarolinasmineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.

（A）molten（B）plentiful（C）diverse（D）precious

abundantly

11.Bluegreenalgaegrowabundantlyinsaltmarshes.（西南大学）

（A）primarily（B）slowly（C）onplants（D）ingreatnumbers

accelerate

12.Pollutantsintroducedintoalakecanrapidlyaccelerateitsnaturalagingprocess.

（A）change（B）speedup（C）turnaround（D）destroy

accelerated

13.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavoranacceleratedeconomicgrowthinthelongrun.

（A）fashionable（B）rapid（C）modern（D）contemporary

accept

14.Slangandsubstandardlanguagearenotgenerallyacceptedinpublishedscientificpapers.

（A）abundant（B）apparent（C）pragmatic（D）permitted

access

15.Theroadwestgaveaccesstothelake.

（A）ascendancy（B）approach（C）exit（D）asset

accessible

16.Boneandivoryarelight,strong,andaccessiblematerialsforInuitartists.（东华大学）

（A）beautiful（B）economical（C）available（D）natural

acclaim

17.RonONealreceivedwidespreadacclaimforhisactinginproductionsofDreamonMonkeyMountain.

（A）recognition（B）confidence（C）reimbursement（D）training

acclaimed

18.ThehighlyacclaimeddanceschoolfoundedbyKatherineDunhaminNewYorkCitywasaninfluentialcenterofBlackdance.（北航）

（A）promoted（B）significant（C）visible（D）praised

accommodate

19.Chicago’sO’HareInternationalAirportaccommodatesfortyfourmillionpassengersperyear.

（A）amazes（B）lures（C）handles（D）counts

accommodation

20.Itissaidthattheaccommodationsofthishotelarelimitedto600persons.

（A）epoch（B）lodgings（C）fiasco（D）dilemma

accompany

21.ThemostfamousShoshoneIndianwasSaca-gawea—thewomanwhoaccompaniedLewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.

（A）traveledwith（B）arguedwith（C）defended（D）avoided

accretion

22.Itisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustinacosmiccloud.（北师大）

（A）separation（B）reaction（C）accumulation（D）motion

accumulate

23.Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.

（A）bedelivered（B）pileup（C）getlost（D）bereturned

accurately

24.Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.（电子科大）

（A）astutely（B）correctly（C）carefully（D）acutely

ache

25.Usually,inanattackofinfluenza,thepatientslimbsache.

（A）hurt（B）soften（C）getnumb（D）gethot

achievement

26.PaulRobeson’sachievementsasbothanactorandconcertperformergainedhiminternationalrecognitionintheearly1940’s.

（A）accomplishments（B）appearances（C）talents（D）songs

acid

27.WhenDorothyParker’sbookreviewsforVanityFairweredeemedtobetooacid,shejoinedthestaffoftheNewYorker.

（A）intellectual（B）disorganized（C）personal（D）harsh

acquire

28.Intheearly1850’sthecityofNewYorkacquiredthelandthatwastobecomeCentralPark.（对外经贸大学）

（A）cleared（B）inspected（C）obtained（D）beautified

acquisition

29.Nomatterwhatlanguagetheyarelearningchildrenallseemtofollowthesameorderintheacquisitionofsounds.

（A）inheritance（B）possession（C）acquirement（D）accumulation

acrid

30.Wildraspberrieshaveamoreacridflavorthandocultivatedraspberries.

（A）defined（B）gratifying（C）recognizable（D）bitter

acrimonious

31.Theacrimoniousquarrelhurtherfeelingsdeeply.

（A）useless（B）fruitful（C）harmful（D）bitter

actually

32.Althoughpencilsactuallyaremadeofgraphiteandnotoflead,theterm“leadpencil”hascometobewidelyused.（北京科大）

（A）supposedly（B）really（C）everywhere（D）still

actuate

33.Automatonsaremechanicalobjectsthatbecomerelativelyself-operatingoncetheyhavebeenactuated.（东华大学）

（A）timed（B）constructed（C）cleanedup（D）setinmotion

acute

34.OneofCalifornia’smostacuteproblemsisinadequatewatersupply.

（A）unusual（B）persistent（C）unexpected（D）critical

acutely

35.Hisparentsareacutelyawareofhisproblemsatschool.

（A）cleverly（B）quietly（C）tentatively（D）keenly

adaptation

36.Asaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptations.（中国地质大学）

（A）mishaps（B）expansions（C）setbacks（D）modifications

adequate

37.OneofCalifornia’sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.

（A）sufficient（B）palatable（C）suitable（D）unpolluted

adjacent

38.Weedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttreesandshrubs.

（A）indigenous（B）nearby（C）perennial（D）similar

adjoining

39.Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNorthandSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860’sandformedasouthernconfederacy.

（A）separated（B）neighboring（C）colonial（D）competing

admire

40.Iadmirehiswork.

（A）recognize（B）exploit（C）tolerate（D）esteem

admonish

41.Theembarrassedyoungmotheradmonishedherchildrenforhavingtakenthecandyfromthegroceryshelf.

（A）spanked（B）reminded（C）rebuked（D）hit

adopt

42.Acculturationisaprocesswherebythemembersofonecultureadoptthecustomsofanother.（大连海事大学）

（A）spread（B）regulate（C）takeon（D）counton

adopt

43.OnthefourthofJuly1776theDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbytheContinentalCongress.

（A）accepted（B）nominated（C）appointed（D）recommended

adornment

44.Throughouthistory,shoeshavebeenwornnotonlyforcomfortbutalsoforadornment.（大连理工大学）

（A）enjoyment（B）dispensation（C）prestige（D）embellishment

adult

45.Adultmothsareusuallyquitedifferentfromadultbutterflies,althoughthecharacteristicsofonegroup,theskippers,aresomewherebetweenthetwo.

（A）Large（B）Typical（C）Familiar（D）Mature

advent

46.Theprehistoricartofinscribingfiguresanddesignsonrocksurfacesseemstohaveslowlydisappearedwiththeadventofagriculture,whichrequiredalargeamountoftimeandenergy.（中山大学）

（A）coming（B）arrest（C）financing（D）stability

adversely

47.Breathingpollutedairmayadverselyaffectanindividualsrespiratorycapacity.

（A）detrimentally（B）consequently（C）occasionally（D）inadvertently

affection

48.LorraineHansberryacquiredadeepaffectionforAfricaanditspeoplefromheruncleWilliam,aprofessorofAfricanhistoryatHowardUniversity.

（A）respect（B）concern（C）longing（D）fondness

affectionately

49.ThestuffedtoybearsbelongingtoTheodoreRoosevelt’schildrenwereaffectionatelycalled“Teddybears”.

（A）lovingly（B）appropriately（C）unwittingly（D）ironically

affinity

50.Althoughtheyhadnevermetbeforetheparty,DickandJanefeltastrongaffinitytoeachother.

（A）affability（B）attraction（C）dislike（D）interest

答案

1）C2）D3）C4）A5）A6）D7）D8）C9）A10）B

11）D12）B13）B14）D15）B16）C17）A18）D19）C20）B

21）A22）C23）B24）B25）A26）A27）D28）C29）C30）D

31）D32）B33）D34）D35）D36）D37）A38）B39）B40）D

41）C42）C43）A44）D45）D46）A47）A48）D49）A50）B