K12教育学习资料高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练6Word格式.docx
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Theresearchersalsoconsideredtheeffectofwherepeoplelivedinrelationtoeachother.JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,wastheotherleadinvestigator.Hesaysafriendwholivesafewhundredkilometersawayhasasmuchinfluenceasoneinthesameneighborhood.Hesaysthestudydemonstratestheneedtoconsiderthatamajorpartofpeople’shealthistiedtotheirsocialconnections.
Bothinvestigatorssaytheirresearchshowsthatobesityisnotjustaprivatemedicalissue,butapublichealthproblem.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?
A.Obesityhasanegativeinfluenceonaclosefriend.
B.Friendsmightalsoplayapartinlosingweight.
C.Onemighthaveapositiveinfluenceonone’sfriend.
D.Friendsusuallydon’tfolloweachothertoloseweight.
2.Whoismostlylikelytogainweight?
A.Amanwhohasafatbrother B.Ahusbandwhohasafatwife
C.Awifewhohasafathusband D.Awomanwhohasafatfemalefriend
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tthepassageagreewith?
A.Youaresuretoloseweightifyouhaveaskinnyfriend.
B.Ifonegainsweight,one’sfriendsarelikelytogetfat.
C.Aperson’shealthiscloselylinkedwithhis/hersocialrelationship.
D.Evenifthefriendlivesfaraway,theinfluencestillremains.
4.Thereasonwhythestudyinvolvesbothfamilymembersandfriendsisthat_______.
A.researchersfailtofindamoredifferentsample
B.researchershavedifferentideasforfamilymembersandfriends
C.researcherscanmeetthesepeopleregularly
D.researcherscancomparetheresults
【参考答案】1—4、BDAD
BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.
Importantwordstolearn:
●EEssential●IImprover●AAdvanced
pump/pʌmp/
▶noun[c]DEVICE
1
apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtocauseliquid,airorgastomovefromoneplacetoanother:
awater/bicycle/fuelpump○aUKpetrol/USgaspumpSHOE
2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKcourtshoe)atypeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen3[USUALLYPLURAL]atypeofflatshoe,likeaBALLETdancer’sshoe,whichiswornbywomen4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflatshoemadeofheavycloth,whichiswornbychildrenfordoingsports
▶verbLIQUID/GAS
1[TUSUALLY*ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere:
Ourlatestmachinecanpumpahundredgallonsaminute.○Thenewwineispumpedintostoragetanks.○Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthearteries/roundthebody.INFORMATION
2[T]INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation,especiallyinawaythatisnotdirect:
Shewaspumpingmefordetailsofthenewproject.
▶idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand(=holdtheirhandandmoveitupanddown,especiallyinordertogreetthem)·
pumpIronINFORMALtoliftheavyweightsforexercise:
Thesedaysbothmenandwomenpumpironforfitness.
▶phrasalverbspumpsthintosthtospendalotofmoneytryingtomakesomethingoperatesuccessfully:
Theyhadbeenpumpingmoneyintothebusinessforsomeyearswithoutseeinganyresults.
pumpsthout[M]REMOVE
1toremovewaterorotherliquidfromsomethingusingapump:
Wetookturnspumpingouttheboat.PRODUCE
2INFORMALDISAPPROVINGtoproducewordsorloudmusicinawaythatisrepeated,forcefulandcontinuous:
Thegovernmentkeepspumpingoutthesameoldpropaganda.○Thecarradiowaspumpingoutmusicwithaheavybeat.
pumpoutsthIfsomeone’sstomachispumpedout,apoisonoussubstanceisremovedfromitbybeingsuckedthroughatube:
Shehadtogotohospitaltohaveherstomachpumpedout.
pumpsbup[M]INFORMALtomakesomeonefeelmoreconfidentorexcited:
Hewasofferingthemadviceandtryingtopumpthemup.○[R]Theplayerswerepumpingthemselvesupbysingingthenationalanthembeforethegame.
pumpsthup[M]1tofillsomethingwithairusingapump:
Haveyoupumpeduptheballoonsyet?
○Imustpumpthetyresuponmybike.2INFORMALtoincreasesomethingbyalargeamount:
TheUSwasabletopumpupexports.○Let’spumpupthevolumeabit!
pump-action/ˈpʌmp.æ
k.ʃn/adjective[BEFORENOUN]describesadevicewhichoperatesbyforcingsomething,especiallyair,inoroutofaclosedspaceorcontainer:
apump-actionshotgun○apump-actiontoilet
ˈpumpˌprimingnoun[U]SPECIALIZEDtheactivityofhelpingabusiness,programme,economy,etc.todevelopbygivingitmoney:
Thegovernmentisawardingsmall,pump-priminggrantstosinglemotherswhoarestartingtheirownbusinesses.
pun/pʌn/
▶noun[C]ahumoroususeofawordorphrasewhichhasseveralmeaningsorwhichsoundslikeanotherword:
Shemadeacoupleofdreadfulpuns.○Thisisawell-knownjokebasedonapun:
“What’sblackandwhiteandred(=read)allover?
““Anewspaper.“
▶verb[I](-nn-)tomakeapun
punch/pʌntʃ/
▶nounHIT
[C]aforcefulhitwithaFIST(=closedhand):
ShegavehimapunchUKon/USinthenose.EFFECT
2[U]thepowertobeinterestingandhaveastrongeffectonpeople:
Ifelttheperformance/speech/presentationlackedpunch.DRINK
3[CORU]acoldorhotdrinkmadebymixingfruitjuices,piecesoffruitandoftenwineorotheralcoholicdrinksTOOL
4[C]apieceofequipmentwhichcutsholesinamaterialbypushingapieceofmetalthroughit:
aticketpunch○Haveyouseentheholepunchanywhere?
▶verb[T]HIT
tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithyourFIST(=closedhand):
Hepunchedhiminthestomach.2MAINLYUStohitwithyourfingersthebuttonsonatelephoneorthekeysonakeyboardUSETOOL
3tomakeaholeinsomethingwithaspecialpieceofequipment:
Iwasjustpunchingholesinsomesheetsofpaper.○Thisbelt’stoobig—I’llhavetopunchanextraholeinit.
▶idiomspunchsb’slightsoutINFORMALtohitsomeonerepeatedlyveryhard·
punchtheclockUStoputacardintoaspecialmachinetorecordthetimesyourarriveatandleavework:
After17yearsofpunchingtheclock,hejustdisappearedonemorningandwasneverheardfromagain.
1.Whatdoestheword“pump”meanin“Heranineveryfiveminutestopumpmeaboutthecase”?
A.Talkwith. B.Askforinformation.
C.Listento. D.Providewithevidence.
2.WhenSallysays“TheTVprogramkeptpumpingoutcommercials”,shemaybe .
A.excited B.interested C.annoyed D.worried
3.Whatwillthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitisengagedinapump-primingprogram?
A.Sumsofmoney. B.Rawmaterials. C.Humanresources. D.Mediasupport.
4.WhenSylviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunch”,shethinksitwasnot .
A.fluentandimpressive B.logicalandmoving
C.informativeandsignificant D.interestingandpowerful
【参考答案】1-4BCAD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildinganoffice,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.
Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustastheywerejustabouttostarttocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutattheexitofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor,themicefinallygotout.Thestrangethingwasthataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.
Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.
Afterwitnessingwhathappened,everyonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Duringmealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.
OneseriousRomeofficialsaid:
“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:
“Thatwaswhy!
”ThustheRomeofficialshowedhisarrogance.
AsmartIsraelisaid:
“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthos