高三第一次月考英语试题IIWord文档下载推荐.docx

高三第一次月考英语试题IIWord文档下载推荐.docx

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3.考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。

第一部分：

语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturned,eagertoseetheirlovelychildren.Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed1,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda2inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.

ButJohn3closerandscreamed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Ithasnothingtodowithus,Mary4.

ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein5.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming,“Thechildren!

Getthechildren!

”John6herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!

”“Inthe7,”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”

InspiteofMary’sdisagreementJohn8forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand9hot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemoresobbing.Hedeliveredthetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto10armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,“John!

Don’tgoback!

It’s11!

Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”

Butheranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthe12stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely13aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe14andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust15hisownchildren.

Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.

1.A．directionB．mistakeC．dangerD．smoke

2.A．plantB．storeC．homeD．kitchen

3.A．walkedB．droveC．ranD．rode

4.A．whisperedB．noddedC．requiredD．disagreed

5.A．ruinsB．flamesC．piecesD．silence

6.A．pushedB．greetedC．seizedD．stopped

7.A．departmentB．hallC．houseD．basement

8.A．rushedB．reachedC．askedD．went

9.A．heavilyB．slightlyC．partlyD．terribly

10.A．waitingB．freezingC．cheeringD．suffering

11.A．dangerousB．foolishC．practicalD．painful

12.A．finalB．wideC．endlessD．dirty

13.A．particularB．familiarC．interestingD．fortunate

14.A．carB．sunlightC．crowdD．arms

15.A．lostB．foundC．rescuedD．missed

第二节：

语法填空：

（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong16.________August15,2011.Hehaddreamedabout17.________（visit）itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe18.________（be）there.Thefollowingwas19._________hehadseen.

20._________（arrive）there,he21.__________（impress）byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.ItissaidthatHongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelp22._________.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.23._______crowdsofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturboneanother.

ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.Englishis24._________（wide）usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.

Stayingthereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,25.________hewillneverforget.

第二部分：

阅读（满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?

Don’tlookatthesky．Don’tlookforoldweatherreports．Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant．Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback．

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall．Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree．Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofringsinatreetrunk．Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside．Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred．Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree．

Ascientiststudiedthepatternoftheringsofdeadtreesthathadgrownthere．Hemadeuphismindthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees．Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings．So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove．

Inthisexamplestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman．

26.Wecanfindouttheweatheroffiveyearsagobycountingtheringsofatreetrunk____．

A．fromthelefttotherightB．fromtherighttotheleft

C．fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD．fromtheoutsidetotheinside

27.Iftheringwasfarfromtheothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas______．

A．badB．favorableC．sunnyD．rainy

28.BystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound_______．

A．whatthepeoplehadtoeatB．wherethepeoplehadtogo

C．whythepeoplehadtoleaveD．howthepeopleleft

29.Theancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause______．

A．treesprovidedanexactrecordofweather

B．treeswerematerialsforfiresandbuildings

C．treescouldsupplythemwithshades

D．treescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfood

30.BygivingtheexampleofanareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove．

A．treescan’tliveintheareawithoutpopulation

B．whattherelationisbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofman

C．thatstudyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofman

D．thehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees

B

Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality（活力,生气）.

Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.

Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.

Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbeelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.

Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection（adiseasecausedbyvirus）,butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.

In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.

Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.

Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.

C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.

32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.

B.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.

C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.

D.Thelungsbeeunabletotakeinoxygen.

33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody

34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?

A.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging

D.WaystolengthenHumanLife

C

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlemunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingpanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thepanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;

itisastripmine.Whenapanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustar