英语六级真题答案及解析汇总Word文档格式.docx

英语六级真题答案及解析汇总Word文档格式.docx

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　　Itisbelievedthatthecomputerisbringingtheworldintoabrandnewera.Atthetimethecomputerwasinvented,scientists,marvelingatitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.Nowadays,thefunctionofthecomputerisnolongerconfinedtocalculation;

itpermeatespeople’sdailylivesandhasbecomeaninseparablepartofhumansociety.

　　Peoplebecomesoheavilydependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimaginethelifewithoutcomputers.Therefore,somepeopleareworriedthat“Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillthinklikeman,butmanwillthinklikethecomputer.”Theirconcerndoesmakesense.Indeed,somepeoplespendsuchalongtimeworkingoncomputersthattheyhavefewinteractionswithpeopleinreallife.Accordingtoaresearch,toomanyhoursinfrontofacomputermayleadtoapokerfaceandinterpersonalisolation.Thisfactshouldarouseourattention,becauseunlikecomputers,humanbeingsaresocialcreaturesthatneedemotionalconnectionswithothers.

　　Yet,itisalsounnecessaryforustobeoverwhelmedbythenegativeimpactsofcomputers.Afterall,wehumansareintelligentandwillbeabletofigureoutbetterwaystomakeimprovements.

　　本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考。

”这句话发表自己的观点。

题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。

写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。

　　范文第一段首先陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响，从而为第二段内容的陈述奠定基础。

　　第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。

对引言作出评价：

这样的担忧确实不是空穴来风。

然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影响。

呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。

　　最后一段是一个转折，提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、有主观能动性的，一定会想出改善不足的方法。

这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服力。

　　B【标准版】

　　OnMaintainingTrust

　　Trustisthemostfrequentlyusedwordwhenwearetalkingaboutinterpersonalrelationships.However,itishardtobuildtrustbuteasytodestroyit.Therefore,howtobuildandmaintaintrustisveryimportantforus.Inmyopinion,somefactorsplayaprimaryroleinit.

　　Firstcomeshonesty.There’sanoldsayinginChinese:

oncebitten,twiceshy.Thus,neverlietoyourpartners.Iftheyfindoutyou’relyingorcheating,theexistingtrustwillbebroken.Oncebroken,it’salwayshardtorebuildit.Promise-keepingisthesecondone.Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,youwillnotbetrustedbyothersanymore.Anotherimportantaspectisattitude.Peoplewithgoodattitudearealwayswelcome.Theyshowtheirgoodmanners,patience,modesty,willingnesstocommunicateand,mostimportantofall,sinceritytoothers,whichcontributesgreatlytoeliminatingapathyandcoldness.

　　Thereare,still,otherinfluentialfactors.However,frommyperspective,honesty,promise-keepingandgoodattitudestandoutamongthem.

　　Onmaintainingtrust

　　Trustisakeystrategyforbuildingeffectiverelationshipswiththepeoplewecomeintocontactwith,includingourteammembers,peersandcustomers.Ifyouwanttohaveapositiveinfluenceoveranyoneoranything,youneedtoearntrustfirst.

　　Astheleveloftrustdevelops,however,therewillbesituationsandincidentsthatshakethefoundationsthathavebeenbuilt.Therefore,maintaintrustisevenmoreimportant.Thereareseveralkeystomaintaintrust.Firstisintegrity.Youneedtoremainhonestandmorallyupright.Thesecondissticktoyourwords.Ifyousayyouwoulddosomething,thendoit,otherwiseneversayit.Foronceyoubreakyourpromises,youcanhardlyreestablishit.

　　Trustisbuiltandmaintainedbymanysmallactionsovertime.Trustistellingthetruth,evenwhenitisdifficult,andbeingtruthful,authentic,andtrustworthyinyourdealingswithotherpeople.Onlybymaintaintrustcanonemakerealachievementsandenjoyarewardinglife.

深度阅读SB_1

　　AmidallthejoblossesoftheGreatRecession,thereisonecategoryofworkerthattheeconomicdisruptionhasbeengoodfor:

nonhumans.

　　Fromself-servicecheckoutlinesatthesupermarkettoindustrialrobotsarmedwithsawsandtaughttocarveupanimalcarcassesinslaughter-houses,theseever-more-intelligentmachinesarenownotjustassistingworkersbutactuallykickingthemoutoftheirjobs.

　　Automationisn’tjustaffectingfactoryworkers,either.Somelawfirmsnowuseartificialintelligencesoftwaretoscanandreadmountainsoflegaldocuments,workthatpreviouslywasperformedbyhighlypaidhumanlawyers.

　　“Robotscontinuetohaveanimpactonblue-collarjobs,andwhite-collarjobsareunderattackbymicroprocessors,”saysEdwardLeamer,aneconomicsprofessoratUCLA’sAndersonSchoolofManagementanddirectoroftheUCLAAndersonForecast,asurveyoftheU.S.andCaliforniaeconomies.Leamersaystherecessionpermanentlywipedout2.5millionjobs.U.S.grossdomesticproducthasclimbedbacktopre-recessionlevels,meaningwe’reproducingasmuchasbefore,onlywith6percentfewerworkers.Tobesure,roboticsarenottheonlyjobkillersoutthere,withoutsourcingstealingfarmoregigsthanautomation.

　　JeffBurnstein,presidentoftheRoboticsIndustryAssociation,atradegroupinAnnArbor,Mich.,arguesthatrobotsactuallysaveU.S.jobs.Hislogic:

companiesthatembraceautomationmightusefewerworkers,butthat’sstillbetterthanfiringeveryoneandmovingtheworkoverseas.

　　It’snotthatrobotsarecheaperthanhumans,thoughoftentheyare.It’sthattheyarebetter.“Insomecasesthequalityrequirementsaresostringentthatevenifyouwantedtohaveahumandothejob,youcouldn’t,”Burnsteinsays.

　　Samegoesforsurgeons,whoareusingroboticsystemstoperformanever-growinglistofoperations—notbecausethemachinessavemoneybutbecause,thankstothegreaterprecisionofrobots,thepatientsrecoverinlesstimeandhavefewercomplications,saysDr.MyriamCuret.

　　Surgeonsmaysurvivetherobotinvasion,butothersatthehospitalmightnotbesolucky,asiRobot,makeroftheRoomba,arobotvacuumcleaner,hasbeenshowingoffAva,athree-foot-talldroidonwheelsthatcarriesatabletcomputer.iRobotreckonsAvacouldbeusedasacourierinahospital.Andonceyou’rehome,recovering,Avacouldletyoutalktoyourdoctor,sothere’snoneedtosendsomeonetoyourhouse.That“mobiletelepresence”couldbeusefulattheoffice.Ifyou’reawayonatrip,youcanstillattendameeting.Justconnectviavideoconferencingsoftware,soyourfaceappearsonAva’sscreen.

　　Isanyjobsafe?

Iwashopingtosay“journalist,”butresearchersarealreadydevelopingalgorithmsthatcangatherfactsandwriteanewsstory.Whichmeansthatafewyearsfromnow,arobotcouldbewritingthiscolumn.Andwhowillreadit?

Well,theremightbealotofushangingaroundwithlotsoffreetimeonourhands.

　　52.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfewparagraphs?

　　答案：

Theroboticindustryhasbenefitedfromtheeconomicrecession.

　　53.WhatcausedthegreatestlossofjobsinAmerica?

Movingproductiontoothercountries.

　　54.WhatdoesJeffBurnsteinsayaboutrobots?

Theycompetewithhumanworkers.

　　55.WhatareroboticsystemsreplacingsurgeonsinmoreandmoreoperationsaccordingtoDr.MyriamCuret?

Theybeathumansinprecision.

　　56.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutrobotics?

Itwillbeappliedinanyfieldimaginable.

　　【解析】这是一篇讨论机器人取代人类的科技说明文，话题是考生比较熟悉的科技类文章。

文中指出在大萧条时期众多失业的情况下，有一类工人却受益于经济混乱：

机器人。

机器人和业务外包比自动化分流了更多的岗位。

但是专家指出，并不是因为机器人比人廉价，而是它们比人类更优秀。

在很多具体工作上，人类无法做到像机器人那样精确。

文章最后一段探讨还有那些岗位能免于机器人取代的危机，作者本以为记者行业可以，但是结果却不是这样，几乎所有岗位都面临这种趋势，从而紧扣文章原文题目和主题：

WhoNeedsHumans?

人类还有何用?

　　本文选材虽然是科技相关，但是词汇都比较简单，没有太偏的词汇。

而这几道题相比而言，难度又低了不少，很多选项直接可以通过对比原文排除，如54题谈到对机器人的看法，其中B选项说机器人比人类工作更省钱更便宜，而文中已经特别清晰的表明立场，It’snotthat…此外，词汇复现也能帮助大家准备做对题目，如第52题的答案中benefitfrom就对应了原文中的begoodfor，所以很快很轻松的就选出来了。

因此考生只要明确文中几个人物各自的观点，勾画好关键词，整体上来讲，5道题都做对基本可以做到的。

深度阅读SB_2

　　You'

venowhearditsomanytimes,youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubtmakethepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:

theChineseneedtospendmore;

theyneedtoconsumemore;

theyneed—believeitornot—tobecomemorelikeAmericans,forthesakeoftheglobaleconomy.

　　Andit'

salltrue.ButtheothersideofthatequationisthattheU.S.needstosavemore.Forthemoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsratedippedtozeroin2005,theshockoftheeconomiccrisislastyearpromptedpeopletosnapshuttheirwallets.

　　InChina,thehousehold-savingsrateexceeds20%.Itispartlyforpolicyreasons.Aswe'

veseen,wageearnersareexpectedtocarefornotonlytheirchildrenbutalsotheiragingparents.Andthereis,todate,onlytheflimsiest（脆弱的）ofpublicly-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichincreasesincentivesforindividualstosavewhiletheyar