最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练Unit 10 Money Word版含答案.docx

最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练Unit 10 Money Word版含答案.docx

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最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练Unit10MoneyWord版含答案

Unit10　Money

（本栏目对应学生用书P83）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HOTELINFORMATION

BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale

3800W．Commercial，Ft.Lauderdale.FL33309

LowestPrices110%Guaranteed（保证）

RoomInformation

RoomsareequippedwithDouble，Queen，orKingbed（s），smokingornonsmokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer，coffeemaker，iron，ironingboard,25'TVandguestvoicemail.

CheckinTime:

7：

00p．m.

HotelAmenities：

AirConditioned，FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk，Pool，TelevisionwithCable，CoffeeMakerinRoom，HairdryersAvailable.

BeachPlazaHotel

625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL33304

RoomInformation

TheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach.Eachroomfeaturesdirectdialtelephone，cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice.Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!

Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard.

CheckinTime:

7：

05p．m.

HotelAmenities：

AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk，Parking，HairdryersAvailable，Pool，TelevisionwithCable.

FortLauderdalePlazaHotel

3711N．OceanBlvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL33308

RoomInformation

GuestroomsfeatureTVs，inroommovies，Internetaccess，inroomsafes，alarmclockradios，hairdryers，refrigerators，microwaves，andbalconies.

CheckinTime:

7：

00a．m.

HotelAmenities：

Parking，HeatedPool，TelevisionwithCable，andCoffeeMakerinRoom.

（　　）1.Whichhotelgivesapromise?

A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.

B．BeachPlazaHotel.

C．BaymontInnHotel.

D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.

（　　）2.Ifyou________，youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.

A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroom

B．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotel

C．arefondofswimminginheatedwater

D．areacigarettesmoker

（　　）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?

A．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.

B．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.

C．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.

D．InBeachPlazaHotela24hourmaidisavailable.

【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale、BeachPlazaHotel和FortLauderdalePlazaHotel三家宾馆的概况、联系方式、预定时间等信息。

1．A　细节理解题。

由BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale部分中的“LowestPrices110%Guaranteed”可知，它有最低价格的保证，即有承诺（promise）。

由此可知选项A符合题意。

2．B　细节理解题。

根据由BeachPlazaHotel部分中的房间信息中的“Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens！

”可知，有完整的厨房，当然可以自己做饭。

3．D　细节理解题。

根据BeachPlazaHotel部分的房间信息中的“Eachroomfeaturesdirectdialtelephone，cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice.”每个房间都设有直拨电话、有线电视和日常女佣服务。

但信息中未提及24小时的服务提供。

可知D项是不正确的，故选D项。

B

Moneyisallsurroundingus.Everyday，weseeit，useit，anditisonthetipofourtongue.Didyoueverstoptoconsiderwherethemoneyyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?

Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask.Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyinusegetsdirtyandwornout，itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually，theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.

Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced，thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（铸币厂）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通货币）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks.

Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture（photosofstatesmenandplacesofinterestarefavoured）oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime，andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks.First，peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then，theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill.Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie.Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.Then，veryspecialpaperisused，whichnoonebutthemintcanhave.Alongwiththisspecialpaper，themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours.Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper，thebillsarecut，stacked，andsentofftothebanks.

（　　）4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．banksmakenewmoney

B．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney

C．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded

D．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace

（　　）5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis________.

A．somethingfordeadpeople

B．aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoney

C．aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom

D．apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney

（　　）6.WhichofthefollowingshowstheTRUEorderofdealingwithnewmoney?

①Newmoneyisprintedinamint.

②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper.

③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks.

④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney.

A．①②③④　　　B．④③②①

C．④①③②　　D．④①②③

（　　）7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney.

B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill.

C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded.

D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill.

【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。

4．B　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Ithasupto65steps.”可知。

5．D　推理判断题。

根据上下文，尤其最后一段中的“Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie.Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.”和“Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper…”可知答案。

6．D　信息排序题。

对造钱的流程进行考查。

根据最后一段中的“First，peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded…themintalsoprintscurrency…andsentofftothebanks.”等可知答案。

7．C　细节理解题。

A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。

可以用排除法选出C。

C

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16yearoldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheremanyyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingajob.David'sfirmreleased（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowiththemoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar，takeoutamortgage（抵押贷款）,orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpoolbasedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixOlevelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms，”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Morepeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded;“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”

（　　）8.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A．Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.

B．Heliveswithhismother.

C．Hehasahandsomeincome.

D．HegraduatedwithsixOlevels.

（　　）9.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A．Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.

B．Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C．Hehasverylittlesparetime.

D．Hewillsoonlosehisjob.

（　　）10.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A．Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.

B．Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C．Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.

D．Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了DavidJones离开学校开始工作，并赚了大量的钱。

8．C　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知DavidJones只有16岁，却每年能挣到35000英镑。

这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。

9．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，因为DavidJones只有16岁，还要等两年才能获得信用卡。

故知A项正确。

10．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句可知。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle－aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.__11__Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.

●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.__12__Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.

●Punctuality.

__13__Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）．Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.

●__14__Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.

●Bekind.

Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.__15__.

A．Beagoodlistener.

B．Celebratewiththem.

C．L