阅读表达十篇.docx

阅读表达十篇.docx

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阅读表达十篇

山东高考新题型

高二阅读表达专练

为了配合高二学生的期末考试，《英语周报》特编写了山东高考新题型—阅读表达。

祝同窗们考试顺利！

（一）

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，并完成文章后的题目。

Whenpeopletalkaboutprinting,theyusuallymeanmakingexactcopiesofanoriginaldocument,suchasanewspaper,magazineoranentirebook.Theinventionsthathaveallowedustodothisaresomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinhistory.Lookaroundyouatthemanyexamplesofprintedmaterials.Canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?

Untilthethirteenthcentury,allmaterialhadtobeprintedbyhand,onecopyatatime.Tomakeacopyofabooktookmuchtimeandeffort.

TheoldestknownexampleofaprintedbookwasmadeinChinain848A.D.byWangChieh,whocarvedeachpageofabookbyhandontoablockofwood.Hethenputinkonthewoodandpresseditonpaper.TheideaofprintingwithwoodblocksspreadtoEurope.Thelettersintheseblockbooksweremadetolookhandwritten.

Inabout1440,aGermangoldsmithnamedJohannGutenbergdevelopedtheideaofmovabletype.Heinventedseparatelettersmadeofmetalforprinting.Theletterscouldbejoinedtogethertomakewordsandsentences.Inkwasappliedtotheletterstoprintmanycopiesofthesamematerial.Becausetheyweremadeofmetal,theletterscouldbeusedoverandover.Thiswonderfulinventionmadeitpossibletohavemoreprintedmaterialatalowercost.

Gutenberghadotherideasthatwereimportanttoprinting.Hedevelopedaspecialtypeofinkthatwouldsticktothenewmetalletters.Gutenberg’sideasweresosuccessfulthattheprocessofprinting______formorethan300years.

1.Whatis“movabletype”accordingtothepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_______________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Theinventionwassogoodthatpeoplecouldgetprintedmaterialcheaply.

______________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

___________________________________________

4.Iftherewasn’tprintingnow,whatwouldourlifebe?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

5.AnotherimportantinventionofGutenbergis_____________.

（二）

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，并完成文章后的题目。

OnApril12,1888,Ludvigdied.AFrenchreporterthoughtthatAlfreddied,nothisbrother.Sothereporterwroteanobituary（讣告）aboutAlfredNobel.WhenAlfredreadabouthowtheworldwouldrememberhimhewasterriblyshocked.Hewouldbeknownasamanwhohadmademoneyfromsellingweaponsusedforkillingpeople.Alfreddidnotthinkofhimselfasawarmonger（战争贩子）.Thoughhehadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.

Alfredimaginedthedaywhentwoarmiescoulddestroyeachotherinasecond,sothatthere

wouldnolongerbeanywarintheworld.Somepeoplebelievedthatitwasthewaytostopwars,butotherpeopledidn’tthinkso.

Thoughhestilltravelledalot,AlfredkepthishomeinParis.HespenthislifeinParisfor18years.Hehadinventedballistite（巴里斯太火药）there,butitwasturneddownforuseinFrance.

SohesoldhisinventiontotheItalianGovernment.FrancewasnotongoodtermswithItalyatthetime.SomenewspapersinFrancesaidthatAlfredshouldnotsellanewweapontoItaly.Thepolicecloseddownhislab.Alfredwaseventhreatenedwithjail.SohehadtoleaveFrance.

AlfredNobel,whocouldspeakfourlanguages,couldfindnowaytocommunicatewiththeworld.Helivedinthekingdomofexplosives.Explosiveskeptalmosteveryoneawayfromhim.Hespenthiswholelifeinpeacefulusesofexplosives,buttheworld_____.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_______________________________________________________

2.Findthephrasefromthestorythathasthemeaningbelow.

getalongwellwith____________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

________________________________________________________

4.WhydidAlfredNobelhavetoleaveFrance?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

5.AlfredNobelcouldspeakfourlanguages,thenwhycouldn’thefindawaytocommunicatewiththeworld？

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

（三）

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，并完成文章后的题目。

Alieissayingsomethingthatyouknowisnottrue.Sometimespeopleliebecausetheyareembarrassedtotellthetruth.Othertimes,peopleliebecausetheyaretryingtotricksomeone.

Justabouteveryonehastoldalieatsometimeinhislife.Thatyouhaveliedbeforedoesnotmeanyouareaterribleperson.Peoplehavemanydifferentreasonsforlying.Somepeoplelietomakethemselveslookbetter.Ifastudentgetsabadgradeonatest,shemightlietoherparentsorfriendsandtellthemthatshegotanA.Aboywhodoesnotwanttosharehiscandymightliebytellinghisfriendshehasnomorecandy.

Buthaveyouthoughtoftheresultoftellinglies?

Liesdamagetrust.Trustiswhenyouaresurethatsomeonewillnotletyoudown.Itisoneofthemostspecialthingsyoucanhavewithotherpeople.Whenyoutrustsomeone,youknowhewillnothurtyouorlietoyou.Butwhenapersonliestosomeonewhotrustshim,thetrustisdamaged.

Ifyourbestfriendtoldyoualie,howwouldyoufeelabouthim?

Youmightstoptrustingyourfriend.Thenitmightbehardtobefriends.

Theworstpartabouttellingalieisthatitcanmakeyoufeelashamedorbadaboutyourself.Lyingcanhurtyouontheinside.

Tellingthetruthcanbehard.Butbeinghonestisworthit,evenifyoumightgetpunishedforit.Chancesare,otherswilladmireyoufornotlying.You’llfeelproudthatyouwerebraveenoughtotellthetruth.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

______________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Sometimesnogoodcouldcomefrombeinghonest,butit’smeaningfulthatyoudoso.

______________________________________________________________________

3.What’stheworstpartabouttellingalie?

_________________________________________________________

4.Ifyourbestfriendtoldyoualie,whatwouldyoudowithhim/her?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

（四）

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，并完成文章后的题目。

Therearefourkindsofwoodwindinstrumentsinmodernbands.Theyareflutes（笛子）,oboes,clarinetsandbassoons（大管）.Theyarecalled“woodwind”instrumentsfortwosensiblereasons.Inthebeginning,theywereallmadeofwood.Also,themusician’sbreath,or“wind,”wasrequiredtoplaythem.

Althoughtheyareallwoodwinds,theseinstrumentslookdifferentandareplayeddifferently.Toplayanoboe,themusicianblowsthroughamouthpieceonthefrontoftheinstrument.Themouthpiece,calledareed（簧舌）,ismadeoftwoflatpiecesofakindofwoodcalledcane.Clarinetplayersalsoblowintoareedmouthpiece.Theclarinethasonlyonereedinitsmouthpiece.

Toplaytheflute,themusicianblowsacrossaholenearoneendoftheinstrument.Thewaythebreathisaimedhelpstomaketheflute’sdifferentsounds.Thebassoonisthelargestwoodwindinstrument.Bassoonplayersblowthroughamouthpiecethatgoesthroughashortmetalpipebeforeitgoesintothebodyofthebassoon.Itmakesaverydifferentsoundfromtheclarinetortheoboe.

Woodwindinstrumentsalsohavekeys—butnotthekindofkeysthatopenlocks.Thesekeysaremorelikelevers（杠杆）thatthemusicianpushesupanddown.Theleverscoverholes.Whenthemusicianpushesdownonalever,itclosesthathole.Whenhe/sheliftshis/herfinger,itopensthehole.Differentsoundsareproducedbycontrollingtheamountofbreath,or“wind,”thatgoesthroughtheholes.

1.Someinstrumentsarecalledwoodwindsbecause_________________.

2.Whatinstrumentsareinthewoodwindsection?

____________________________________________________________

3.Howareflutesdifferentfromotherwoodwinds?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_____________________________________________________________

4.Whathappenswhenamusicianpushesdownonawoodwind?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

____________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphbutoneintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________

（五）

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，并完成文章后的题目。

CancerresearchersurgedpeopletotakemorevitaminDtolowertheirriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.

“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake（摄入量）,throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.Hesaidthebenef