形容词和副词.docx
《形容词和副词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词和副词.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词
编稿：
陈丽萍 审稿：
周可勇 责编：
夏芳莲
形容词的用法：
一．分类
1．简单：
big,small,long,short,far,near
2．派生：
friend—friendly,enjoy—enjoyable,help—helpful
3．复合：
well-known，man-made，kind-hearted，two-month，three-year-old
二．作用
1．作定语：
Thisisacleanroom. Sheismyeldersister. Thisisawoolendress.
2.作表语：
Thisroomisclean. Theoldmanbecameangry. Hisfaceturnsred.
Itsoundsnice. Shelookswell.Don’tbeafraid. Theboyisasleep.
Sheisgoodatswimming. I’mgladtoherethat.
Hewasnotsureifshewouldcomeontime.
3．作补语：
Theymustkeeptheireyesclosed. Thenewsmadehersad.
Thebottlewasfoundempty. Hediedyoung.
三．位置：
1．放在被修饰的词前。
Heisreadinganinterestingbook.
ThebookhasjustboughtanexpensiveJapanesecar.
（1）逗号分开：
Knockalong,strongstickintotheearth.
（2）语音短在前：
It’saclean，tidy，beautifulroom。
（3）大小+形状 abigroundswimmingpool
（4）大小，长短，高低，形状+颜色，温度，新旧 alittlewhitesheep, alongcoldwinter
（5）年龄，新旧+颜色 anoldblackbike anewreddress
（6）颜色+and+颜色 awhiteandblackcar ayellowredandbluesweater
2.放在被修饰的名词后：
（1）no,some,any,every
Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.
Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?
Someoneelsehasdoneit.
（2）todo
Therearemathsproblemdifficulttoworkout.
MissYangisalwaysreadytohelpstudents.
副 词
一．副词的用法：
1）修饰动词作状语
Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.
2）修饰形容词作状语
Youhaveaverynicewatch.
3）作表语，位于系动词后
Howlongwillshebeaway?
4）作定语
Thepeopletherelovepeace.
二．分类：
1）时间：
ago,already,before,ever,early,late,just,now,once,soon,still,then
2）频度：
never,sometimes,usually,often,always
3）程度：
verymuch,only,quite,as,too,well,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather,
alot,so,such,hard,just,sure,right,badly,nearly,further,really,
strongly,widely.
4）方式：
safely,quietly,quickly,politely,loudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,
slowly,suddenly.
5）次数，次序：
too,also,either,again,once,twice,last,next,first,neither,
6）地点，方向：
straight,upstairs,downstairs,above,along,around,outside,inside,
about,right,off,behind
7）否定：
never,no,hardly
8）其他：
maybe,instead,perhaps,certainly,how,when,where
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：
small---smaller---smallest
②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如：
large---larger---largest
③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
big-bigger-biggest
fat,hot,fit,
④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
（5）但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：
slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly
difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficult
beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful
slowly,quickly,clearly,
但还有一些不规则的变化：
good/well---better---best
many---more---most
bad/ill/badly---worse---worst
many/much—more--most
little---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
形容词和副词的比较句型：
①as…as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas（so）…as不和……一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如，
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
（3）as…aspossible为固定结构，
如，assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible,asearlyaspossible等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
形容词和副词的其它句型还有：
①形容词/副词比较级+than句型，在than后面的人称代词 用主语和宾语均可。
HeisolderthanI/me.
但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。
如，
TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid.
②“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示两个变化一起发生。
如，Themoreyoulearn,themoreyou’llknow.
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.
③“moreandmore”结构（指两个形容词比较级用and连接）表示持续不断的变化。
如：
I’mgettingthinnerandthinner.
修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等，very不能和比较级连用。
如：
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。
形容词的一些搭配，如：
beglad/happy/pleasedtodo很高兴做某事
besorrytodo很抱歉，很遗憾做某事
besuretodo一定/相信会做某事
bereadytodo准备好做某事，乐于做某事
getreadytodo为……做好准备等等。
目标检测：
1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestrivers
B.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriver
D.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetteras B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.better B.good C.best D.much
4.Idon’tfeel___togotoworktoday.I’mill.
A.goodenough
B.wellenough
C.enoughwell
D.enoughgood
5.Marywouldliketospend___daysonherresearch.
A.alittlemore B.alittle C.afewmore D.muchmore
6．Bequiet,class!
Ihave___totellyou.
A.importantanything
B.importantsomething
C.anythingimportant
D.somethingimportant
7．Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingas
B.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthan
D.interestingas
8．Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasier B.moreeasier C.muchmoreeasier D.moreeasy
9TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.long B.longest C.thelongest D.longer
10Youmustkeepyourroom___andtidy.
A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
答案：
1-5ACABD
6-10DAACC
初三语法专练---形容词（习题）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.LiuMeiisthe________（beautiful）girlinourclass.
2.Lucyis________（fat）thanKate.
3.Mybrotherismuch________（young）thanyou.
4.Ithinkmycarisas_______（nice）asyours.
5.Thisboxisthe_______（heavy）ofthethree.
6.LessonOneismuch________（easy）thanLessonTwo.
7.Ifeelmuch________（ill）today.
8.Ithinkmathsisthe________（difficult）subjectofall.
9.Winteristhe________（cold）seasonoftheyear.
10.Whois________（busy）,youorI?
11.______（hard）youwork,thebetteryouare.
12.Todayit'squite______（warm）.Butyesterdayitwaseven______（warm）.
13.Ofthethreecities,Shanghaihas______（many）people.
14.Ithinkthefishismuch______（delicious）thantheduck.
15.Whichcitydoyouthinkis______（beautiful）,Sanya,BeijingorHarbin?
二、单项选择。
1.Thisboxis________thatone.
A.heavythan B.soheavythan C.heavieras D.asheavyas
2.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso________asthatone.
A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting
4.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.
A.muchimportant B.important
C.muchmoreimportant D.moremuchimportant
5.Thispencilis________thanthatone.
A.longest B.long C.longer D.aslong
6.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis________.
A.adriver B.verytall C.myfriend D.atschool
7.Ourclassroomis________largerthantheirs.
A.more B.quite C.very D.much
8.Theearthisabout________asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebig B.fiftytimesasbig
C.asbigfiftytimes D.fiftyastimesbig
9.Tomisstrongerthan________inhisclass.
A.anyotherboy B.anyboys C.anyboy D.otherboy
10.Atlasthebegantocry________.
A.hardandhard B.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharder D.lesshardandlessharder
11.________hereadthebook,________hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinteresting
B.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterested
D.More;moreinterested
12.Ilike________oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolder B.oldest C.theoldest D.older
13.LiLeiis________studentinourclass.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest
14.Thefifthorangeis________ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.big B.bigger C.thebigger D.thebiggest
15.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcity B.thelargecities C.thelargercities D.thelargestcities
16.Whichmonthis________,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest
17.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.
A.anythingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnew D.nothingnew
18.Thisis_________book________I'dliketoreadoncemore.
A.suchaninteresting;that B.sointeresting;that
C.suchaninteresting;as D.asointeresting;as
19.My________brotheristhreeyears________thanI.
A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder
20.________shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.
A.Young B.Theyoungman C.Theyoung D.Theyounggirl
三、选词填空
（short,heavy,light,tall,small,long）
1.He'sontheschoolbasketballteam.Soheis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2.Whatanimalsare______,elephantsorhorses?
3.Whenautumncomes,thedaysget______andthenightsget______.
4.Hisweightis______thanhisfather's.
5.Thisshirtistoobig.Pleaseshowmea______one.
四、完形填空
根据短文内容，选用适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
（from,must,well,both,draw,swim,quiet,young,nothing,long）
Ihaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehas 1 hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwe 2 havelotsofthingsincommon.I'mafraidthisisnottrue.Whenmyparents'friendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsays 3 ,butIliketohaveagoodchatwiththem.Sosheis 4 thanme.Kittylikesreading, 5 ,andcooking.Ijustlike 6 andplayingbasketball.
升级会员 