工程工期及费用索赔分析Analysis of claim for construction tim.docx

工程工期及费用索赔分析Analysis of claim for construction tim.docx

《工程工期及费用索赔分析Analysis of claim for construction tim.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《工程工期及费用索赔分析Analysis of claim for construction tim.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

工程工期及费用索赔分析Analysisofclaimforconstructiontim

工程工期及费用索赔分析（Analysisofclaimforconstructiontimeandcost）

Analysisofclaimforconstructiontimeandcost

Analysisofclaimforconstructiontimeandcost

1,thenecessityofclaims

Claimsareacommonrightofbothpartiestothecontract.Itisaprotectionoftheself,themaintenanceoflegitimaterights,thereductionoflosses,andtheincreaseof

Themeansofincreasingprofitsistheneedtostrengthenthemarketcompetitionconsciousnessandstrengthentheconceptofruleoflaw.Butinactualoperation,people

Therearealwayssomemisunderstandingsintheclaim.Theemployerbelievesthattheclaimisanadditionalexpenseandwilldamagehisownvoice

Fitch,oftentotheContractor'sclaimtorefuse,butasacontractor,oftenafraidofoffendingtheemployer,ifbothsidesshutup

Itwillaffectfuturecooperation,darenotclaim,orlacktheknowledgeandskillsoftheclaim,andwillnotclaimorclaimaweaksenseofrights

Thin,donotknowclaims,infact,claimswithbothpartiessignedalegitimateright,throughtheclaim,thepartiescanactagainstthepolice

Itcanhelpthetwopartiestocooperatemorecloselyandbenefitthesmoothrealizationoftheobjectiveofthecontract.

2,theclaimcanpromotetheContractor'scontractmanagement

Strengtheningthecontractmanagementisthenecessaryprerequisitefortheprojectclaims,andalsothenecessaryguaranteeforthesuccessoftheclaim.Forexample,abuilding

Theprojectcontractorshallorganizetheconstructioninaccordancewiththenormal"fine"standard.Whentheprogressoftheprojectisoverhalf,themodelworkershallbechangedtotheowner'srequirements

Standardconstruction.Forthispurpose,theContractorshalladdmanual,processingandequipment,andthequalityacceptanceshallbeuptothestandardof"modelproject"

Thattheownerswillgivefinancialcompensation,buttheresultiscontrarytoexpectations,theownersofthecontractdidnotwritethetermsfortherationale

Ignore,theconstructionenterprise"empty".ThisiscausedbytheContractor'ssubjectiveintentonlyonthebasisofthecontract

Theadverseconsequencesofitslessonsareprofound.Therefore,itistheinterestmechanismofthemarketthatcompelspeopletostudytheclaim

Compensationhasalsopromotedthecontractmanagementoftheprojectandraisedthelevelofthecontractmanagement.

3,claimscanpromotethecostmanagementoftheproject

Tocommunicatetheconstruction,production,accountingandconstructionoftheprojecttoseparate,andnotintheprojectaccounting.Improvementshavebeenmadetoprojectcosts

Tothebranch,theengineeringdepartment,theprojectdepartmentlevelaccounting.Smallcontractorprojectaccountingisnotstandardized,intheowner'sclaimwhentheydonotunderstand

Reasonablecalculation,lackofnegotiationweight,thesuccessrateofclaimsislow.Forexample,somewhereabout2millionofconstructionprojects,theownersadmittedtostop

Oneyearofwork,butthecontractorrefusestopaythecompensationwhenthecontractormakesaclaimfor300thousandlaborcostascompensation.later

Itissuggestedthatafeeof18yearsofmechanicalstagnationmillion,turnovercosts80thousandyuan,50thousandyuanutilitiesandlaborcosts300thousandyuantogether

Putforwardandrenegotiate,anditworkedout.Thisshowsthatintheprocessofclaims,thegeneralofferandaccuratesubaccounting

Theresultisdifferent.Inthecostclaims,allcostsshouldbelistedoutoflosses,andonthisbasis,doagoodjobaccounting

Toprovidedynamiccostinformationinatimely,accurateandcomprehensivemanner.Thiscaneffectivelyguidetheinternalcostmanagement,

Italsoprovidesstrongevidencefortheclaim,andtheclaimhasalsobecometheimpetusforthecostmanagementoftheproject.

Variouscategoriesofclaims

I.constructionperiodclaims

Thepurposeofaclaimforatimelimit

Intheconstructionoftheproject,therewillalwaysbesomeinterferenceeventswhichcannotbescheduled,sothattheconstructioncannotbecarriedoutsmoothly,sothatthescheduled

Theworkplanwasdisturbed,resultinginanextendedconstructionperiod.Theextensionofthecontractwillcauselossestobothsidesofthecontract.Theownerisunabletoworkbecauseoftheproject

Timelydelivery,putintoproduction,canrealizetheinvestmentpurposeaccordingtotheplan,andlosthorseprofitopportunities.Contractordueperiod

Increasepaidthewagesoftheworkers,mechanicalparkingfees,sitemanagementfees,additionalexpenses,mayalsoendup

Toextendthepenaltyforthetimelimitstipulatedinthepaymentcontract.Sothecontractorusuallyhastwoclaimsforthedurationoftheclaim:

1,toavoidorshirktheircontractualobligationsarisingfromtheextendedperiodoftime,sothattheydonotpayoraslittleaspossiblepaymentoftimelimit

Extendedpenalty.

2,forthedurationoftheprojectcausedbythelossofcompensation.Thisclaimisusuallyrelativelylarge.

3,forthedurationoftheprojecthasbeenextended,theownersusuallyusetwosolutions:

（1）unlesstheaccelerationmeasuresaretaken,thedurationofthecontractwillbepostponed,andtheconstructionoftheprojectwillbecarriedoutaccordingtotheoriginalplanandplan

（1）unlesstheaccelerationmeasuresaretaken,thedurationofthecontractwillbepostponed,andtheconstructionoftheprojectwillbecarriedoutaccordingtotheoriginalplanandplan

（two）analysismethodoftimelimitclaim

Theclaimforaprojectismainlybasedon:

Thetotalschedulestipulatedinthecontract;

Detailedprogressplanapprovedbybothparties,suchasnetworkdiagram,crossroadmapandsoon;

Amendmentstothetimelimitapprovedbythepartiestothecontract,suchasrecognition,meetingminutes,correspondenceandsoon;

Monthlyscheduleandadjustmentplanagreedbyowner,engineerandcontractor;

Theactualprogressoftheprojectafterinterference,suchasconstructiondiary,engineeringschedule,progressreport,etc.;

Thecontractorineachmonthandinthebottominterferenceoccursshouldbecomparativeanalysisoftheaboveinformation,tofindthetimedelayand

Putforwardaconvincingclaimforthedelay.

Two.Definitionofexpenseclaim

Theso-called"costclaim"meansthatthecontractorhassuffereddamageduetochangesintheowner'scauseorthenoncontrollableelementsofbothsides

Incaseofloss,theownershallbecompensatedforthelossofthecost.Therefore,theclaimfeeshallbetheContractor'stermsinaccordancewiththetermsofthecontract

Therelevantprovisionsoftheownersfromtheoutsidetothecostprice

ClaimcostsshallnotbeconsideredastheContractor'sunexpectedincomeandshallnotbedeemedunnecessarybytheowner.Infact,theclaim

Thecostisduetotheriskfactorsthatarenotyetcertainwhenthecontractisestablishedandshouldbebornebytheemployer.Contract

Generally,theofferpriceofthebusinessdoesnotincludetheriskoftheowner'simpactontheoffer,sooncethisriskoccursandaffectstheprice

WhentheContractor'sprojectcostisraised,itisnormalandreasonableforthecontractortomakeaclaimforthecost.

CostclaimisanimportantcomponentofengineeringclaimsandisoneofthemainobjectivesoftheContractor'sclaim.Atthesametime,owingtotheclaim

Thecostrelatestotheprofitandlossofthecontractor,anditalsoaffectstheconstructioncostoftheowner'sproject,sothecostclaimisoften

Themostdifficultandalsothebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwosidesclaims.Especiallyforlossornearlosscontractorsandfinancialconditionsarenot

Goodowner,

Thesituationisevenmoreso.

Expenseclaimisthekeypointandfinalgoalofthewholeprojectcontractclaim.Thedurationoftheclaimislargelyduetothecost

Claimforcompensation.Weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingproblemsinthecalculationofexpenseclaims:

Two.Expenseclaimcalculation

（1）principlesofcalculation

Thecostclaimsarebasedontheprincipleofcompensationforactuallosses.Inthecostclaim,itembodiesthefollowingaspects

1theactuallossistheactualimpactoftheinterferenceincidentontheContractor'scostandcost.Theactualeffectcanbeusedas

Expenseclaimvalue.Therefore,theclaimdoesnothaveanypunitivenaturetotheowner.Theactuallossincludestwoaspects:

（1）directloss,thatis,thedirectreductionoftheContractor'sproperty.Inactualengineering,itisoftenshownascostincreaseandrealcost

Excessivecostoverruns.

（2）indirectlosses,whichmayresultinadecreaseininterest,suchasthelossoftheprojectbytheownerowingtothedefaultoftheworks

Interestincomeondeposits.

2theactuallossesdirectlycausedbyallinterferenceeventsandthecalculationoftheselossesshouldbegivendetailedandspecificproof.

Intheclaimsreport,theseevidencemustbeissuedwithoutwhichtheclaimcannotbeestablished.

Actuallossesandthecalculationevidenceoftheselossesareusually:

billsoffare,payroll,on-sitelaborandmaterialsused,

Certificateofmachineuse,financialstatement,engineeringcostaccountingdata,etc..

Two,thechoiceofcalculationmethods

Incontractengineering,thequantitativeanalysisandcalculationoftheimpactofinterferenceeventsoncostsandcostsareextremelydifficultandcomplex.Atpresent,

Thereisnogeneralacceptedmethodofcalculation.Thedifferentcalculationmethodshavegreatinfluenceontheclaimvalue.meter

Thebasicprincipleusedinthecalculationmethodisthat:

1,reasonable.Thatisinlinewiththeactualsituationoftheproject,inlinewiththe