TheDeadPPT推荐.ppt

TheDeadPPT推荐.ppt

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TheDeadJamesjoyce,TheDeadisthefinalandmostfamousshortstoryinDubliners,acollectionofhisearlyvolumeofshortstoriesshowingapenetratinganalysisofthestagnationandparalysisofDublinsociety.,AbriefsketchofthisshortstoryThethemeofTheDeadThetechniquesusedinthisstory,TheDeadbeginswiththeChristmasPartyheldbyGabrielsaunts.Thisshortstorycanbedividedintotwoparts.Thefirstisabout“duringtheparty”,whichfocusesonallthepeopleinthepartyandthethingstheydo,suchaseating,dancing,chanting,singingandsoon.Theirtalkingsimplicitlyshowtheirdifferentsocialbackgrounds,religiousbeliefs,politicalattitudesandalsotheirconflicts.,Thenisaboutthesecondpart“aftertheparty”.ThisonepaysallattentiononthecoupletheGabriels.Afterthepartytheyleaveforahotel.WhenGabrielhasatenderfeelingforhiswifeandwantstoenjoytheirloverstime,buthesufferstheworstblowthathiswifehasbeenmissingherfirstloveMichaelFurey,adeadone,butstillaliveinhiswifesheart.Atthatmoment,hesuddenlyrealizeshowsmallandhumbleheis,whencomparedwiththedeadoneandnowheistheonewhoisdying.Actuallytheclimaxofthisstoryfallsontheend.AlthoughFureyisphysicallydead,hisspiritisaliveandforGabrielswifeheisstillalive.Sothetitleisanironythatthedeadoneisnotdead,butthelivingonesaredying.,Thetheme,ThethemeistyingtorevealpersonalpsychocrisisandtheparalysisofsocialmoralsbydescribinganIrishintellectualsgradualself-revelation.Itshowsustherelationsbetweenpeopleandinthefamilyarefullofconflicts.AndtheprotagonistGabrielisjustarepresentativeofallsocialpeopleinDublin.ThehollowDublinersaretherealdeadonesinthespiritualsense.,Thetechniques,contrast,symbol,Thecontrast,Theonerunningthroughthewholestoryisthecontrastbetweenlifeanddeath.Gabriel,therepresentativeofhollowDublinerswhoarebarrenspiritually,indifferentemotionallyandgetsusedtotheparalysisoflife,justlikethedyingones,becomesaveryhumblepersoncomparedwithFureywhosacrificedhisyounglifeforhisloveforGabrielswife.ThiscontrastshowsusthegreatironythatGabriel,alivingoneevencantbeatthedeadoneinwinninghiswifesheart,Hisinternalconflict.ThisstoryfocusesontheinnerworldofGabriel.Eachtimewhenhesuffersablowfromoutsideworld,hehasaconflictinhismind.TheconversationbetweenhimandIvorsfirstisanembarrassmentforhim,butthenhehastobeartherisinginnerconflict.Howeverthetalkingbetweenhimandhiswifemakeshimhaveasuddenunderstandingofthepresentworldthatitissomeaninglessandlifeless.,Theuseofsymbol,TheimageofsnowThisstorybeginsandendswiththecarefuldescriptionofsnow.Heresnowhasaprofoundmeaning,whichisasymbolthatdeniestheactualworldandthattriestoburyallthedarkworld.Wecanseefromthelastparagraph,whichistheepiphanyaboutlifeoftheprotagonistGabrielthatourlivingonesarespirituallybarren,ourlifearemeaninglessandwearejustlikethewalkingdead.,Itwasfallingoneverypartofthedarkcentralplain，onthetreelesshills，fallingsoftlyupontheBogofAllenand，fartherwestward，softlyfallingintothedarkmutinousShannonwaves.Itwasfalling，too，uponeverypartofthelonelychurchyardonthehillwhereMichaelFureylayburied.Itlaythicklydriftedonthecrookedcrossesandheadstones，onthespearsofthelittlegate，onthebarrenthorns.Hissoulswoonedslowlyasheheardthesnowfallingfaintlythroughtheuniverseandfaintlyfalling，likethedescentoftheirlastend，uponallthelivingandthedead.,shedcome.ShesfromConnacht，isntshe？

@#@”“Herpeopleare，”saidGabrielshortly.“Butyouwillcome，wontyou？

@#@”saidMissIvors，layingherarmhandeagerlyonhisarm.“Thefactis，”saidGabriel，“Ihavejustarrangedtogo”“Gowhere？

@#@”askedMissIvors.“Well，youknow，everyyearIgoforacyclingtourwithsomefellowsandso”“Butwhere？

@#@”askedMissIvors.“Well，weusuallygotoFranceorBelgiumorperhapsGermany，”saidGabrielawkwardly.“AndwhydoyougotoFranceandBelgium，”saidMissIvors，“insteadofvisitingyourownland？

@#@”“Well，”saidGabriel，“itspartlytokeepintouchwiththelanguagesandpartlyforachange.”“AndhaventyouyourownlanguagetokeepintouchwithIrish？

@#@”askedMissIvors.“Well，”saidGabriel，“ifitcomestothat，youknow，Irishisnotmylanguage.”Theirneighbourshadturnedtolistentothecross-examination.Gabrielglancedrightandleftnervouslyandtriedtokeephisgoodhumourundertheordealwhichwasmakingablushinvadehisforehead.“Andhaventyouyourownlandtovisit，”continuedMissIvors，“thatyouknownothingof，yourownpeople，andyourowncountry？

@#@”“0，totellyouthetruth，”retortedGabrielsuddenly，“Imsickofmyowncountry，sickofit！

@#@”“Why？

@#@”askedMissIvors.Gabrieldidnotanswerforhisretorthadheatedhim.“Why？

@#@”repeatedMissIvors.Theyhadtogovisitingtogetherand，ashehadnotansweredher，MissIvorssaidwarmly：

@#@“Ofcourse，youvenoanswer.”,