最全面 深圳英语初中语法讲解练习.docx

最全面 深圳英语初中语法讲解练习.docx

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最全面深圳英语初中语法讲解练习

名词语法讲义：

1．名词复数的规则变化★★★★

情况构成方法例词

一般情况+s略

以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词+esbuses,watches,boxes（对应单选11题）

以辅音字母＋y结尾的词把y变i加esbabies,copies

以o为结尾的词

（1）+sphotos,pianos,radios,zoos,kangaroos

以o为结尾的词

（2）+espotatoes,tomatoes,heroes

以f或fe为结尾的词

（1）+sbeliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs

以f或fe为结尾的词

（2）f或fe变为veshalves,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives,thieves

2．名词复数的不规则变化★★★

1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women（对应填空12题）

2）单复同形：

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

3）集体名词，谓语用复数：

people,police,cattle（aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle）

4）以s结尾，但谓语用单数：

maths,politics,physics,news,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations

5）最常见的不可数名词有：

advice,baggage,change（零钱）,furniture,homework,information,knowledge,

luggage,money,news,progress,traffic（对应单选16题，39题）

6）既做不可数又做不可数的名词：

fish,glass,room,experience,time,exercise（对应单选50题）

3．主要国名，居民，语言★★

国家人（单数）人（复数）语言

AmericaanAmericantwoAmericansEnglish

AustraliaanAustraliantwoAustraliansEnglish

CanadaaCanadiantwoCanadiansEnglish/French

ChinaaChinesetwoChineseChinese

EnglandanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglish

FranceaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrench

GermanyaGermantwoGermansGerman

IndiaanIndiantwoIndiansHindi

ItalyanItaliantwoItaliansItalian

JapanaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapanese

RussiaaRussiantwoRussiansRussian

SwedenaSwedetwoSwedesSwedish

SwitzerlandaSwisstwoSwissFrench

４．名词的格★★★

1）＋’s例：

thegirl’sbookLilyandLucy'sroomLily'sandLucy'srooms

2）名词词尾有s只加’例：

thestudents’teacher

3）用of表示例：

afriendofminethetitleofthecomposition

4）在职业或某人后面+’s,表示场所或某人家例:

thebarber’satmyuncle’s

5）名词做定语时，复数通常不变化：

abananatree---somebananatrees,但是由man或woman做定语时，复

数要变化：

awomanteacher---somewomenteachers,amanworker---twomenworkers（对应单选37题）

6）the+姓氏s表示一家人例：

theGreens

7）同一人兼职两种职业例：

thewriterandsinger这位作家兼歌手

5．特别记忆的所有格★

（1）thekeytothedoor

（2）theanswertothequestion（3）thebridgetotheknowledge

（4）thewaytoschool（5）theexittothebuilding（6）theentrancetothebuilding

可记为：

钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用to

6.修饰名词的量词★★★

（1）修饰可数名词：

many,agoodmany,manya,alargenumberof,afew,few

（2）修饰不可数名词：

much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,alittle,little

（3）即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：

alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof

Lesson1名词

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.March8is________________Day.（woman）

2.It’sabout________________walkfromheretothecinema.（twentyminutes）

3.Whoseroomisthis?

It’s________________.（MikeandJohn）

4.IwassurprisedImetafriendof________________andafriendofmy________________atthesame

place.（me,father）

5.“Whosebikeisit?

”“It’s________________.”（John）

6.Thesecondroomisthe________________office.（teacher）

7._______________wenttoFranceforaholiday.（Smith）

8.Wearegoingtothe________________Palacethismorning.（child）

9.Heisastudentof________________.（Tom’sbrother）

10.Themuseumisn'tfar.It’sonly________________walk.（halfanhour）

11.UncleWangboughttwo________________yesterday.（watch）

12.Howmany________________hasthebabygot?

（tooth）

13.---WhatcanIdoforyou?

---I’dliketwo________________.（boxofapple）

14.Howmany________________arethereonthetable?

（bottleofwater）

15.Therearealotof________________downtherebuthardlyany________________.（sheep,people）

16.Mr.Linoftengivesus________________byE-mail.（somegoodinformation）

17.________________hadagoodjourneyinKunminglastyear.（Black）

18.Doallthe________________knowEnglish?

（German）

19.---Helpyourselfto________________.---Thanks,Mmm.Ittastesgood.（somechicken）

20.Twelve________________werehurt,butno________________werelostinthataccident.（person,life）

二、单选题

21.MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s

22.---Whereisyourbrother?

----At___________.

A.Mr.Green’sB.GreensC.theMr.Green’sD.theGreens

23.Hesaidthattwo___________wouldcometoourvillagethenextday.

A.women’sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor

24.Inthose________thereissome________.

A.plates,meatB.plate,meatC.plate,meatsD.plates,meats

25.Thenthebegantoeatthegreen________ofyoungtrees.

A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs

26.TheSummerPalaceisoneof__________inBeijing.

A.beautifulparkB.morebeautifulpark

C.themostbeautifulparkD.themostbeautifulparks

27.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo________.

A.Gemans,FrenchmansB.Frenchmans,Germen

B.C.German,FrenchmanD.Frenchmen,Germans

C.28.Lookatthe________.Youcansee________,________and________.

D.A.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radioesB.photoes,potatoes,tomatoes,radios

E.C.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radiosD.photos,potatos,tomatos,radioes

F.29.Whosavedtheir_______?

G.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

H.30.Beijingisoneofthebiggest________intheworld.

I.A.cityesB.cityC.citysD.cities

J.31.______areplayingtennisontheplayground.

K.A.TheBrownsB.TheBrown’sC.BrownsD.Brown’s

L.32.Computerscannotcompletelytaketheplaceof_________.

M.A.peoplesB.amanC.peopleD.humans

N.33.Inthemeeting-roomthescientistwasgivingatalkonspacein_________

O.A.China’sB.AmericanC.FrenchD.British

P.34.NowIwanttogiveyou_________.

Q.A.anadviceB.agoodadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices

R.35._________camethatIwaswantedattheoffice.

S.A.AnewsB.WordC.TalkD.Words

T.36.Thereis_________bridgeovertheriver.

U.A.an800---metre---longB.an800-metres---long

V.C.a800---metre---longD.a800---metres—long

W.37.BothmymotherandMaryare_________.

X.A.womandoctorB.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womendoctors

Y.38.Canyoutellmehowtogotothe_________?

ZZ.A.shoestoreB.shoesstore

C.shoes’storeD.shoe’sstore

39.Afew____willbeneededinthenewroom.

A.furnituresB.furniture

C.piecesoffurnitureD.bookshelf

40.Thisdeskis_________.

A.Tom’sandJohn’sB.TomandJohn

C.TomandJohn’sD.Tom’sandJohn

41.It’s_________frommyhometotheschool.

A.tenminute’swalksB.tenminute’swalk

C.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk

42.Thevillagerskeepsuch_________forwool.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.manysheepsD.manysheep

43._________helpsmeinmyEnglishstudy.

A.AfriendofmyfatherB.Afriendofmyfather’s

C.Myfather’sonefriendD.Amyfather’sfriend

44.The_________oftheoldhousesarecoveredwith_________

A.roofs---leafsB.roves---leaves

C.roofs---leavesD.roves---leafs

45.Two_________andthree_________visitedourschoolyesterday.

46.A.Englishmans,GermenB.Englishmen,Germen

47.C.Englishmen,GermansD.Englishmans,Germans

48.46.Lee’shandwritingisbetterthan__inhisclass.

49.A.anyone’sB.anyoneelse

C.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse’s

47.Thereare_________underthetable.

A.fourbasketofapplesB.fourbasketsofapples

C.fourbasketsapplesD.fourbasketofapples

48.Itwas_________thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweek.

A.suchniceweatherB.tooniceweather

C.soniceaweatherD.niceweatherso

49.September10is_________Day.

A.TeachersB.Teachers’

C.theTeachers’D.theTeacher’s

50.Youshoulddomore_________.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoing_________.

A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercise

C.exercises,exercisesD.exercise,exercise

三、中考真题演练

1.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.（2010湖南省娄底市）

—Yeah，andweneedtobuysome________inthemallnearby.

A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger

2.—Well,youlooksohappy!

（2010四川省内江市）

--BecauseIgotagood________.

A.workB.newsC.job

3.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______.（2010江苏省宿迁市）

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note

4.Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.（2010年上海市）

A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information

5.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.（2010年上海市）

A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service

6.–Lilyhasasilk__________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!

（2010福建省晋江市）

--Hownice!

.

A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

7.—Wow,somanybeautifulcars!

Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.（2010江苏省扬州市）

--Anyway,youhavetomakea________.

A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation

8.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an________andmakeadecisionatonce.（2010吉林省通化市）

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

9.--Wouldyoulikesome_______?

（2010浙江省湖州市）

--No,thankyou.I’mnothungryatall.

A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread

10.--Whenwillthe2010WorldExpocometoaclose?

（2010湖北省荆州市）

--It’llcloseattheendof________.

A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

四、学校真题演练

1.Thereare_______onthemountain.（实验学校）

A.somedeersB.adeerC.deeresD.somelittledeer

2._______thatpairofnew________Mary's?

（实验学校）

A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes

3.I'mverythirsty.MayIhave_______,please?

（实验学校）

A.twocupsofteasB.twocupsoftea

C.twocupofteasD.twocupoftea

4.Agroupof_______aretalkingwithtwo________.（实验学校）

A.Frenchmen;GermansB.German;Frenchmen

C.Frenchmans;GemenD.Germans;Frenchmans

5.4000dollars_______enoughforme.（实验学校）

A.areB.isC.doD.does

Ⅰ.代词表格★★★★

单数复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

人称代词（主格）Iyouhesheitweyouthey

人称代词（宾格）meyouhimheritusyouthem

物主代词

（形容词性）myyour