仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有解析Word文件下载.docx
《仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有解析Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有解析Word文件下载.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
00.就定在6点吧。
7.enough的用法：
（1）enough（足够的/地）修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
bigenough（大的足够）slowlyenough（慢地足够）enough修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。
enoughmoney或moneyenough.
（2）enoughtodosth.足够…..可以做….此句式还可以与so…..that….；
too…to….互换。
Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistoo
youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。
8.Whatshallwetake?
take是将某物从说话者所在地带走，bring是将某物从别处带来。
Takethisemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.
将这个空杯子带走，给我拿杯茶过来。
重点词组和短语
1.asymbolof…的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.
2.standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.
3.atleast至少=over=morethan如：
Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.
atmost至多，不超过
4.
（1）makefriends交朋友
（2）makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如：
Iwantomakefriendswithyou.
5.sportsmeet运动会womenroom女厕所menroom男厕所
6.takephotos=takepictures照相
7.
（1）takeplace发生，举办
（2）everyfouryears每4年一次
8.finishline终点线startline起跑线
语法回顾
1、一般将来时
（一）意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
tomorrow
soon
next
Monday
next
year
next
weekend
this
afternoon
evening
……
（二）构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be
going
to+动词原形
:
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,
还用来表示意愿
1.
to
+动词原形
1.肯定句
主语+
be（am
/,is,/
are）
+动词原形+其它成份
My
sister
is
learn
English
year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句
主语+be（am
/
are）not
+其它成份
I
am
not
to（go
to）the
cinema
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句
Be
（am
are）+主语+going
to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is
your
father
play
basketball
with
you
?
No
he
isn’t.
二、双宾语
（一）什么是双宾语？
1、英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"
双宾语"
。
句子结构为：
"
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、常见能跟双宾语的动词有：
bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。
（二）双宾语用法要点
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。
He
gave
her
some
chips.
=
chips
her.
Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.
迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。
这句话可以改写为：
_______________________________________________________
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1）当直接宾语是人称代词（it/them）时。
This
book
Mr
Wang'
s.
Please
give
it
him.
2）当强调间接宾语时。
Mother
cooks
meals
for
us
every
day.
3）当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
On
the
bus,
she
often
gives
seat
old
person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：
give,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell等；
由for引出间接宾语的动词有：
buy,
make,
cook,等。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace.
A.joinB.joinin
C.takepartD.havepartin
（）2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______.”
A.Fast,High,strongB.Faster,Higher,Stronger
C.Faster,High,strongD.Faster,High,Stronger
（）3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______.
A.AtlantaB.London
C.AthensD.Sydney
（）4.—LiLeiisthefirst_______thefinishingline.
—Howgreatheis!
A.passB.passing
C.topassD.past
（）5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______.
A.800-meterraceB.800-meterraces
C.800meterraceD.800-meter-races
（）6.—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday?
—_______
A.That’sright.B.Bestwishes.
C.Goodidea.D.It’snothing.
（）7.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly_______boy.
A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.aeightyearsoldD.aneightyearsold
（）8.Heisill.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometoschool.
A.howB.weatherC.whenD.whether
（）9.AlltheChinesewere_______whentheyheardLiuXiangwonthefirst.Itwasreally
_______.
A.exciting,excitedB.excited,exciting
C.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited
（）10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you.
—Metoo.I’mXiaoWang.
A.get;
likeB.make;
withC.get;
withD.make;
to
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
Mike:
Hello!
11.
Jack:
ThisisJackspeaking.
Hi,Jack.ThisisMike.Areyoufreethisafternoon?
Yes,what’sup?
Ihavetwofilmtickets.12.
Yes,I’dloveto.13.
At3:
00thisafternoon.
14.
Let’smeetatmyhome.
OK.15.
Seeyou.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Look!
TheboyoverthereisKangkang.Helooksstrongbecauseheexerciseseveryday.Heisoneofmybest16.He17anewdaywithmorningexercises.Aftermorningexercises,he18Englishathome.Thenit’stime19breakfast.His20habitsarevery21.Heeatsalotofvegetables.He22eatsjunkfood.Hesaysit’sbadfor23
toeatjunkfoodtoomuch.Intheafternoon,hegoesswimmingwithhisfriends.Nowheis24
toswimprettywell.Heoften25TVathomeandsometimeshesurfstheInternetandtalkswithmeontheInternet.
（）16.A.classmateB.friendC.friendsD.teacher
（）17.A.startB.beginC.startsD.beginswith
（）18.A.readingB.seesC.looksD.reads
（）19.A.totakeB.tohaveC.fortakeD.forhave
（）20.A.eatsB.eatingC.toeatD.eat
（）21.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
（）22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually
（）23.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.fit
（）24.A.beableB.ableC.abletoD.toable
（）25.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
ThereisanAsian（亚裔的）AmericanbasketballplayerintheNBA.Doyouknowwhoheis?
Yes,heisLinShuhao.HisEnglishnameisJeremyLin.HeisanotherbasketballstarafterYaoMing.SomanypeoplecallhimthesecondYaoMing.Buthedoesn’tlikeit.Inthe1970s,hisfamilymovedtoAmericafromTaiwan,China.Heistwenty-fiveyearsold.HiselderbrotherisJoshandJosephishisyoungerbrother.HestudiedatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）fromtheyear2019totheyear2019.Hisfather,afanoftheNBA,taughthimtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.NowLinShuhaoplaysfortheHoustonRocket（休斯敦火箭队）.Heworkshardandplaysverywell.Nowheispopularwithmanypeople.
（）26.LinShuhaowasborn_______.
A.in1982B.in1984
C.in1986D.in1988
（）27.LiShuhaolearnttoplaybasketballfrom_______.
A.hisfather
B.YaoMing
C.hiselderbrother
D.hisclassmatesandteachers
（）28.He_______from2019to2019.
A.livedinTaiwanwithhisfamilyB.playedfortheHoustonRocket
C.studiedatHarvardUniversityD.begantolearnbasketball
（）29.Manypeoplelikeshimbecause_______.
A.helookslikeYaoMing
B.heworkshardandplaysbasketballverywell
C.heistallandlooksgood
D.hegraduatedfromthefamousHarvardUniversity
（）30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Hehastwobrothers.
B.HeisChinese.
C.HelikespeopletocallhimthesecondYaoMing.
D.HewasborninTaiwan.
（B）
Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;
sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;
somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.
Bungeejumping（蹦极）andmotorcycleracing（摩托车赛）arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband（橡胶带子）tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.
Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?
Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.
（）31.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause_______.
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt
C.theyneedexcitement
D.theydon’tneedtolookforfood
（）32._______isnotadangeroussport.
A.Climbingthehighestmountains
B.Playingtabletennis
C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld
D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea
（）33.Inbungeejumping,you_______.
A.jumpupashighasyoucan
B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs
C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband
D.jumptotheground
（）34.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause_______.
A.thelivingcondition（生存条件）waspoor
B.therewasnodoctororhospital
C.thereweremanydangerousanimals
D.allofabove
（）35.WhichisNOTtrue?
A.Everyone’slifeisinteresting.
B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.
C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.
D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.
（C）
In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Fromthenon,manycountrieshadsuccessfullyheld
升级会员 