兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语真题及答案
兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语(A)
注意事项:
1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:
根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片,从A、B、C三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。
每个小题读两遍。
现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个问题和图片。
1.What’sthelovelycatdoing?
2.Whatinstrumenthasshebeenpracticingformanyyears?
3.HowdoesyourfatherusuallygofromShanghaitoBeijing?
4.What’sherfavoritefruitaftersupper?
5.Whendoeshegethome?
第二节:
情景反应:
听下面5个情景句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6.A.No,youmaynot.B.Yes,youcan.
C.Gladtomeetyou,MissSmith.MynameisJimGreen.
7.A.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Justfine.Thanks.
8.A.Thepostoffice?
Sorry,I’mnotsure.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.That’sallright.
9.A.No,Iwon’t.B.Yes,withpleasure.C.It’sverykindofyou.
10.A.I’dliketohaveaglassoftomatojuice,please.
B.I’mterriblysorry.C.Iamastrangerhere.
第三节:
听下面5段小对话和问题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
现在你有20秒钟的时间浏览各个选项。
11.A.Attwoo’clock.B.Ateleveno’clock.C.Atnineo’clock.
12.A.Shewenttobedlatelastnight.B.Shedidn’tgohome.
C.Shedidn’tsleeplastnight
13.A.Hegoesforawalk.B.Heplaystennis.C.HewatchesTV.
14.A.Itwillleaveatten.B.Itwillleaveateleven.
C.Itwillleaveattwentytotwelve.
15.A.Becauseshewillnotgotoschooltomorrow.
B.Becausethemanissmiling.
C.Becauseshewantstomakethemansmile.
第四节:
听下面一段短文,根据其内容及所给问题选择正确答案,短文读两遍。
现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
16.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JonesdolastSaturday?
A.Theydroveacar.B.Theystayedathome.C.Theywenttofilm.
17.didMr.andMrs.Joneshaveagoodtimethere?
A.No,theydidn’t.B.Yes,theydid.C.Theyseldomhad.
18.HowdidMr.andMrs.Jonesgohomeafterthefilm?
A.Theywenthomeonfoot.B.theywenthomeintheircar.
C.theywenthomebybus.
19.WhydidMr.Jonesaskthewomanifsheneededhelp?
A.Becausehethoughtshewasintrouble.
B.Becausehesawshewastired.
C.Becauseitwasquitedark.
20.Whousuallywashesthedishes?
A.theonewhoisfaster.
B.Theonewhogetshomelater.
C.theonewhoisstronger.
二、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenest
part,?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou
22.doyouhaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourparent(s)?
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsand
Expressions.
A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned
24.OurChineseteachertoldusinterestingstoryandstorywasabout
ThomasEdison.
A.an;ab.the;theC.a;theD.an;the
25.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteather?
—Heisgreat.Wealllovehim.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.
A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome
26.—Hi,Jim!
IsthisyourbikeorMary’s?
—It’smine,not.
A.herB.himC.hisD.hers
27.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?
A.howtodoB.whattodoit
B.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo
28.MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.
A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon
29.Ofthetwocoasts,she’dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
30.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
31.ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.sigoingtohave
32.—Ihavechangedmyjob.
—.
A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave
33.—Hello!
CanIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?
—.
A.whoareyou,please?
B.Ofcourse,youcan.
C.whoisit,please?
D.Sorry,youcan’t.
34.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.
A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare
35.“Don’ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”,motheroftentome.
A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells
36.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass_____haveeverbeentoChina.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
37.—MayIcomein?
I’msorryIamlate.
—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?
A.howdoyoucometoschoolB.whatwereyoudoingthen
C.whoyoutalkedwithD.whyyouarelateagain
38.Keepoffthedrugs(毒品),_____youandyourfamilywillbeingreatdanger!
A.andB.orC.butD.so
39.—Excuseme.Isthelibraryopenallday?
—_____________.Onlyfrom8a.m.to4p.m..
A.Yes,ofcourseB.That’sright
C.Sorry,I’mnotsureD.Sorry,I’mafraidnot
40.Thepopulationoftheworld______still_______now.
A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Onedayattheendoftheclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentto__41__a
plasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.
Thenextdayshetoldherstudents:
“Fromtodayon,foreveryperponyoudon’tlikeinyourlives;youcanchooseapotato,writetheperson’snameandthedate__42__itandthenputitintheplasticbag.”Dayafterday,someofthestudents’bagswerevery__43__.
Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywheretheywentforaweek.Theywouldputitinsidetheirquilts___44__,ontheseatswhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Thedayscarryingthebagaroundwiththem__45__studentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetime__46__theywoundn’tforgetit.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadand___47__nasty(恶心).Theyalltriedtogetridofthem.
toooftenwethinkoftolerance(宽容)asagiftto__48__people,anditclearlyisforourselves!
Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inour__49__,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.
Doyouthinkyouhavegot__50__fromthewiseteacherandwhatsheaskedherstudentstodo?
41.A.takeB.bringC.putD.show
42.A.inB.atC.onD.with
43.A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.big
44.A.inthemoringB.intheafternoonC.duringthedayD.atnight
45.A.keptB.madeC.askedD.allowed
46.A.assoonasB.sinceC.sothatD.until
47.A.soundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt
48.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
49.A.handsB.eyesC.stomachsD.hearts
50.A.anythingB.nothingC.somebodyD.anybody
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容和问题,从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwellandcouldn’tgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweek’sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.
AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeveryghinghewantedandwentwhereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayandsoonwasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersintheforestandbeforelonghelosthisway.
ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.
“What’sinmytea?
”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”.
“It’simpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!
”
51.FromthestorywecangussMr.Zhangmaybea______.
A.engineerB.doctorC.tourguideD.translator
52.Mr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause________.
A.hewastootiredtogoonworkingB.hewasverybusyalltime
C.hewaspaidalotofmoneyD.helikeswimmingandfishing
53.Mr.Zhanghopedtospendaweek’sholidayby_______.
A.catchingbirdsB.swimmingorfishing
C.pickingflowersD.havinggoodmealseveryday
54.Mr.Zhangwenttothevillagefromhome_______.
A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bytrain
55.Mr.Zhangdidn’tenjoyhimselfinthevillage,didhe?
A.No,hewasn’t.B.Yes,hewas.
c.No,hedidn’t.D.Yes,hedid.
B
Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!
Itmaysaveyourlife.ThisisthesurprisingadviceofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappeardedandbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametotherestaurantfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxandhidunderthedish.“Itriedtopickitupanditbitme.Ithrewitaway,butitlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Jacksonwascoolandhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhishandbegantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrongbecausetheydidn'tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.
ThenJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorssentittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:
Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Takeitsphotofirstandthencallthehospital.Showthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn'tsmileforitsphoto,don'tworry!
”
56.WhenthesnakebitMr.Jackson,itwas______