上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx
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上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题
1拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
静安区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12
考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA（10分）
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atagasstation.
C.Atamilitarymuseum.D.Atamobilephoneshop.
2.A.3.B.5.C.8.D.11.
3.A.Hehaddifficultygoingtosleepatnight.
B.HestayeduplatewatchingTVseries.
C.HeproducedanattractiveTVseries.
D.Hehadtobuyanewsleepingpillow.
4.A.Thewomanshouldcleanupthecloset.
B.Thewomanhasboughttoomanynewclothes.
C.Thewomanshouldputonsomeweight.
D.Thewomanshouldbuymoreclothes.
5.A.Thesunlightwillbumupthejacket.
B.Thebeachistoocold.
C.Sheisproudofherdarkskincolor.
D.Thesunlightishelpfultoher.
6.A.Manyactivitieswerearrangedinthebookshop.
B.Manypeoplewerelisteningtoawriterslecture.
C.Thebookshopwaspopularbecauseofthebookresources.
D.Peoplewenttothebookshoptogetfreebooks.
7.A.Customerscanpaycash.
B.Therearemorevarietiesofgoods.
C.Customerscangetabargainprice.
D.Customerscanreceivethegoodsfaster.
8.A.Peterisn'tinhishometownhimself
B.Peterisn'ttheirgoodfriend.
C.Peterisunlikelytoappeartopickthemup.
D.Peterownsanemptyhouseinhishometown.
9.A.Doapart-timejoboncampus.
B.Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.
C.Obtainfinancialassistancefromschool.
D.Studyapracticalcaseoncampus.
10.A.Themanhadabadtimeeatingwithhisboss.
B.Themanhadastomachacheafterlunch.
C.Themanenjoyseatingwithco-workers.
D.Themanisparticularaboutthefoodheeats.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach
passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Userscanchooseheightrange.
B.Userscanimprovetheireyesight.
C.UserscanselecttheSPFofthecream.
D.Userscangetafullexposuretothecream.
12.A.Thelazinessoftheinventor.
B.Theneedsofthehotels.
C.Thefundtheinventorobtained.
D.Theonlineusagevideo.
13.A.Insertingcoinsintotheequipment.
B.Payingcashtotheinventor.
C.BuyingSnappyScreencard.
D.Payingforthehotelroom.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Hegotamedalforcourage.
B.HewouldbecomeaFrenchcitizen.
C.Hegotapositioninthefireservice.
D.Hereceivedalargesumofmoney.
15.A.Hewasplayingagame.
B.Hewassleepinginthebalcony.
C.Hewasstayingwithhisfamily.
D.Hewasinjured.
16.A.Thebalconywasnotstrongenough.
B.Theboy'sfatherlefthimaloneathome.
C.Thehousewasonfire.
D.Firemenbrokeintothehouse.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.TheoriginofAItechnology.
B.ThebadinfluencesAImightbring.
C.ThechangesAIbringstohumans.
D.ThewaterprooffeatureofAItechnology.
18.A.Toofewpeoplehehasinterviewed.
B.TheinferiorAIproductsonthemarket.
C.ThelackofresourcesonAItheory.
D.Thelackoffundforthestudy.
19.A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.
B.Ithasprofessionalstaff.
C.Itoffersgreatonlineresource.
D.Itopenstogeneralpublicfreeofcharge.
20.A.Toprovethattheapplicanthaslegalincome.
B.Toguaranteeapplicant'sabilitytopayoverduefine.
C.Tousethebankcardasthemembershipcard.
D.Topaythemembershipfee.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
"IlovetheworkandexperienceI'vegained,butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement.Also,I'vebeentoldIcan'taskformoremoney.Icangetanewjobwithmorepay,butwill（21）____________（leave）withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputation?
"
Theansweris,"itdepends."
Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat（22）_______isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate（23）________unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspicious（24）________yousayabouttheleave.Sayingtheworkisgreatbutyoudon'tlikemanagementorthepaywon'tgooverwellwithemployers.Tothem,itsoundsabitselfishandneedy.Nodoubt,they（25）（question）yourabilitytobepatientorbeagoodteamplayer.
Employersdislikepeoplewhoareunhappyinajobafterlessthanayear.Itimpliesimpatienceandlackofappreciationfortheemployer.Plus,you'regettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,sothey（26）_____assumethatyoucan'tputupwithalittledisorganization.Andspeakingofpay,mostcompanieswork（27）______anannualreviewbasis,sosuddenlyaskingformoremoneydoesn'tworkfortheirbudgets.
So,what’sthesolution?
Focusonyourdesire（28）______（develop）professionally.“It’satoughdecisiontoleavethisgreatcompany.IlovetheworkIamdoing.However,it（29）______（make）cleartomethatthereIsnoroomformetogrowmyskillsasaprofessional.MyfearisifIstay,Iwillbecome（30）______（competitive）downtheline.IwanttomovetoacompanywhereIcantakemyskillsandabilitiestothenextlevelandcreateevenmorevalueformyemployer.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.combination
B.sheets
C.flexible
D.rejected
E.heal
F.imitate
G.chemical
H.damage
I.setting
J.necessarily
K.severe
Artificialskinisasubstituteforhumanskinproducedinthelaboratory,typicallyusedtotreatburns.Differenttypesofartificialskindifferintheircomplexity,butallaredesignedto__31__
atleastsomeoftheskin'sbasicfunctions,whichincludeprotectingagainstwetnessandinfectionandregulatingbodyheat.
Skinisprimarilymadeoftwolayers:
theuppermostlayer,theepidermis,whichservesasaprotectionagainsttheenvironment;andthedermis,thelayerbelowtheepidermis.Thedermisalsocontainssubstances,whichhelptomaketheskin__32__andmaintainitsbiologicalfunctions.
Artificialskinsclosewounds,whichpreventsbacterialinfectionandwaterlossandinresultthewoundedskincan__33__.Forexample,onecommonlyusedartificialskin,Integra.functionsasasupportbetweencellsthathelpsregulatecellbehaviorandcausesanewdermistoformbypromotingcellgrowthandcollagen（股原质）__34__.TheIntegra“dermis”isalsobiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Itisgraduallyabsorbedandreplacedbythenewdermis.
Asidefromitsusesintheclinical35,artificialskinmayalsobeusedtomodelhumanskinforresearch.Forexample,artificialskinisusedasanalternativeinanimaltesting.Suchtestingmaycause__36__painanddiscomforttotheanimalsanditdoesnot__37__predicttheresponseofhumanskin.SomecompanieslikeL’órealhavealreadyusedartificialskintotestmany__38__ingredientsandproducts.OtherresearchapplicationsincludehowskinisaffectedbyUVexposureandhowcertainsubstancesinsunscreenandmedicinesaretransportedthroughskin.
Todaynewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedbygrowing__39__ofskintakenfromthepatientorotherhumans.Onemajorsourceistheforeskinsofnewborns.Suchcellsoftendonotstimulatethebody'simmunesystem-amechanismthatallowsbabiestodevelopwithintheirmother’sbody-andhencearemuchlesslikelytobe__40__bythepatient'sbody.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions：
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
You’vebeenpaintingforafewyears,
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