四级完形填空真题08年11年曹军整理.docx

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四级完形填空真题08年11年曹军整理.docx

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四级完形填空真题08年11年曹军整理.docx

四级完形填空真题08年11年曹军整理

四级考试真题完形填空部分(2008年6月-2011年6月)

08年6月

PartVCloze(15minutes)

Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed-67-extendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions-68-fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein-69-andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdono-70-thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe-71-researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.-72-mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis-73-tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin-74-withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto-75-theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen-76-.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe-77-one.

Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen-78-judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they-79-studentstomeetotherswithdiffering-80-andtoreadwidelyto-81-theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.

-82-asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown-83-.Heshouldbepreparedto-84-sacrificesto studyhischosen-85-indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome-86-contributiontoman'sknowledge.

67.A)atB)byC)toD)in

68.A)turnsB)rangesC)movesD)varies

69.A)prospectB)placeC)controlD)favor

70.A)occupyB)possessC)involveD)spare

71.A)maximumB)mediumC)virtualD)vast

72.A)ButB)AsC)WhileD)For

73.A)naturalB)essentialC)functionalD)optional

74.A)coordinationB)accordanceC)touchD)grasp

75.A)acquireB)acceptC)endureD)ensure

76.A)processionB)professionC)possessionD)preference

77.A)typicalB)trueC)mereD)only

78.A)withB)underC)onD)through

79.A)promptB)provokeC)encourageD)anticipate

80.A)historiesB)expressionsC)interestsD)curiosities

81.A)broadenB)lengthenC)enforceD)specify

82.A)AmidB)OverC)AfterD)Upon

83.A)objectB)effectC)courseD)sake

84.A)takeB)sufferC)makeD)pay

85.A)fieldB)targetC)scopeD)goal

86.A)radicalB)meaningfulC)truthfulD)initial

答案:

67-71ADBBD72-76CBCAB77-81DACCA82-86BDBAC

08年12月

PartV   Cloze

PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagersthatthemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue-67-childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand-68-sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy-69-toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare-70-likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften-71-theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation-72-,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames-73-theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand-74-sportsfieldsandfacilities.

Organizedyouthsports-75-appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped-76-someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts-77-thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere-78-influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingandeverydayexperiences.This-79-manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin-80-ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.

Thisbeliefthatthesocial-81-influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery-82-topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStates-83-thebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout-84-theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento-85-responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata-86-capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworker.

67.A).among B).within C).on D).towards

68.A).spread B).speed  C).spur D).sponsor 

69.A).access  B).entrance C).chanceD).route 

70A).little B).lessC).moreD).much

71.A).shrinkB).tightenC).limitD).lack 

72.A).billB)accountsC).feesD).fare

73.A).soB).asC).andD).but

74.A).maintainB).sustainC).containD).entertain 

75.A).lastB).firstC).laterD).finally

76.A).beforeB).whileC).untilD).when 

77.A).realizedB).recalledC).expectedD).exhibited

78.A).specificallyB).excessivelyC).stronglyD).exactly

79.A).movedB).conductedC).putD).led 

80.A).preciseB).preciousC).particularD).peculiar

81.A).engagementB).environmentC).stateD).status 

82.A).encouragingB).disappointingC).upsettingD).surprising

83.A).forB).withC).overD).at

84.A).whatB).howC).whateverD).however

85.A).multiplyB).manufactureC).produceD).provide

86.A).growingB).breedingC).raisingD).flying

答案:

67-71ADABD72-76CBABD77-81ACDCB82-86ADBCA

09年6月

PartVCloze(15minutes)

KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable -67-.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses -68-subwaysandgrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays -69- ,“havingacarisso20thcentury.”

  Sudareflectsaworrisome -70-inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal, -71- amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices. -72- mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis -73- .Lastyearssalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent -74- youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen -75- one-yeardropsinothernations:

salesinGermanyfell9percentin2007 -76-ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis -77- inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingsteadily -78- time.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.

Alarmedbythisstateof -79-,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA) -80- acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.Itfoundthata -81-wealthgap,demographic(人口结构的)changesand -82- lackofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir  -83- longer,replacetheircarswithsmallerones-84-giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA -85- afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesformuchlonger,furtherconsolidation(合并)intheautomotivesectoris -86-.

67.A)profit        C)incomeB)payment      D)budget

68.A)mostly       C)occasionally B)partially      D)rarely

69.A)Therefore     C)Otherwise B)Besides      D)Consequently

70.A)drift         C)current  B)tide          D)trend

71.A)remarkably   C)special  B)essentially    D)particularly

72.A)While   C)When  B)Because    D)Since

73.A)surging   C)slipping  B)stretching    D)shaking

74.A)unless   C)as  B)if    D)after

75.A)lower   C)broader  B)slighter    D)larger

76.A)liableto   C)thanksto  B)intermsof    D)inviewof

77.A)unique   C)mysterious  B)similar    D)strange

78.A)over   C)on B)against    D)behind

79.A)mess   C)growth  B)boom    D)decay

80.A)proceeded   C)strengthening  B)relieved    D)lengthening

81.A)quickening   C)strengthening  B)widening    D)lengthening

82.A)average   C)abundant  B)massive    D)general

83.A)labels   C)vehicles  B)cycles    D)devices

84.A)or   C)but  B)until    D)then

85.A)concludes   C)reckons  B)predicts    D)prescribes

86.A)distantC)temporaryB)likelyD)immediate

答案:

67-71CABDD72-76ACBBC77-81AADCB82-86DCABB

09年12月

PartVCloze(15minutes)

Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordingtoanewstudyonpopulationpublishedrecently. Thecurrentpeopleapproachwhich-67-onyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnot-68-tomeetthechallengesofdemographic(人口结构的)change,itsays.Only1%oftheeducationbudgetis-69-spentontheoldestthirdofthepopulation. The-70-includethefactthatmostpeoplecanexpecttospendathirdoftheirlivesin-71-,thattherearenowmorepeopleover59thanunder16andthat11.3millionpeopleare-72-statepensionage.“-73-needstocontinuethroughoutlife.Ourhistoricconcentrationofpolicyattentionandresources-74-youngpeoplecannotmeetthenew-75-,”saysthereport’sauthor,ProfessorStephenMcNair. Themajor-76-ofoureducationbudgetisspentonpeoplebelowtheageof25.-77-peoplearechangingtheirjobs,-78-,partnersandlifestylesmoreoftenthan-79-,theyneedopportunitiestolearnateveryage-80-,somepeoplearestartingnewcareersintheir50sandlater. Peopleneedopportunitiestomakea“midlifereview”to-81-tothelaterstageofemployedlife,andtoplanforthetransition(过渡)-82-retirement,whichmaynowhappen-83-atanypointfrom50toover90,saysMcNair. Andthereshouldbemoremoney-84-tosupportpeopleinestablishinga-85-ofidentityandfindingconstructive-86-forthe“thirdage”,the20ormoreyearstheywillspendinhealthyretiredlife.

67.A)dependsB)countsC)operatesD)focuses

68.A)adequateB)superiorC)essentialD)regular

69.A)barelyB)currentlyC)heavilyD)anxiously

70.A)regulationsB)obstaclesC)challengesD)guidelines

71.A)retirementB)enjoymentC)stabilityD)inability

72.A)besideB)acrossC)afterD)over

73.A)PracticingB)InstructingC)LearningD)Identifying

74.A)at

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