山东省青岛市黄岛区届高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

山东省青岛市黄岛区届高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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山东省青岛市黄岛区届高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题+Word版含答案

2019—2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测

高三英语

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节:

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheYoungScholarsProgram

TheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.

TheActivities

Duringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.

TheCourses

TheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.

TheRewards

Uponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience-bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript（成绩单）.

TheApplication

Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission（提交）oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.

Ages:

14-18

Mailingaddress:

TheUniversityofMarylandCollegePark

Formoreinformation,call3014057762.

1.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheprogramaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.

B.Itcanoffercollegecreditsforteens.

C.It’sworthparticipating.

D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.

2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?

A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland

B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.

C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.

D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram,youneed______.

A.previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime

B.takeaparttimejobintheuniversity’slibrary

C.submithighschooltranscript

D.call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.

B

Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units（3.4gallons）ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody（抗体）thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流产）,retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.

Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhydidJamesHarrisondecidetodonatebloodasregularlyashecould?

A.Becausehewantedtobeacelebrity.

B.Becausehewassavedbytheblooddonationswhenhewasyoung.

C.Becausehisbloodisvaluable.

D.BecausetheRhtreatmentprograminAustralianeedhim.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.RobynBarlowwassadbecausemillionsofbabiessufferfromblooddisease.

B.RobynBarlowwasworriedbecauseHarrisonmaydieoflosingtoomuchblood.

C.RobynBarlowwasmovedbyHarrison’sdonations.

D.RobynBarlowwasfrightenedbyHarrison’scrazybehavior.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Harrison’sretirementwillnotaffecttheRhprogram.

B.AfterHarrison’sretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

C.Harrison’sinfluencetotheRhprogramwillstillexistafterhisretirement.

D.AlibraryhasbeenbuiltforthestudyofHarrison’sDNA.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribe Harrison?

A.Patient.B.Diligent.C.Talented.D.Devoted.

C

Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.

Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.

Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation（开垦）becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.

Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.

Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.

OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.

Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.

8.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?

A.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds.

B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Overuseof landbyhumanbeings.

D.Therising sea level.

9.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?

A.Exhaustionandhunger. B.Beastattackontheground.

C.Huntingofhumans.D.Thelongjourney.

10.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?

A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.

B.Byrestoringtheirdestroyedhabitats.

C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.

D.Bypreservingtheecologicalenvironmentsontheirmigrationpaths.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.

B.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.

C.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.

D

Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.

TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.

Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!

TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.

Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged（揉搓）forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!

What’seven

moreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.