普通高校招生考试高考英语全真模拟全国卷答案解析25页.docx
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普通高校招生考试高考英语全真模拟全国卷答案解析25页
2020普通高校招生考试高考英语全真模拟全国卷
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?
A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Visithersister.B.GotoWanganshiMuseum.C.Helpwithhersister’sstudy.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sApplewatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinAustraliathen?
A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.atamarket.B.inapoliceoffice.C.atabank.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Sick.
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Hehadanaccidentwhenwalkingonthestreet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheman’sfavoritefruit?
A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.
9.WhenwerepeachesfirstplantedinChina?
A.About750yearsago.B.About5,700yearsago.C.About7,500yearsago.
10.Howmanyresearchersdidthestudy?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?
A.It’smissing.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sbroken.
12.Howdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?
A.ByusingcellphonesandiPad.B.Byusingcameras.C.Byphotographers.
13.What’stheman’sfinaldecision?
A.HewillbuyanewcamerafromeBay.
B.Hewillgotoarealstoretobuyanewcamera.
C.Hedecidesnottobuyanewcamera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’sthetroublewithMrs.Wangandwhatdoessheneedrightnow?
A.HerpulserunsveryslowlyandneedsanX-raytest.
B.Shegetstiredafterrunningandneedsarest.
C.Shehasastomachacheandneedsanoperationimmediately.
15.Whatisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Mrs.Wangisgettingfatterandfatter.
B.Mrs.Wanghasbeensickrecently.
C.Mrs.Wang’sheartisinabadstate.
16.Whohaspassedawayinherfamily?
A.Mrs.Wang’sfather.B.Mrs.Wang’smother.C.Mrs.Wang’sgrandfather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?
A.France.B.Greece.C.Italy.
18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?
A.Buysomeflowers.B.Buygifts.C.Throwthemintoawell.
19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?
A.Giveeachothergifts.B.Singsongstoeachother.
C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.
20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?
A.Aclasspresentation.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.
【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BACCB11-15CABCA16-20CBCCC
【解析】听力原文
Text1
W:
WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?
M:
It’sscheduledtobeginatteno’clock,andmywatchsays9:
45.Itwon’tbelong.
Text2
M:
Whatabeautifuldaytoday!
WhatabouttakingawalkinWanganshiMuseumthisafternoon?
W:
I’dliketo,butmysisterhasaskedmetohelpwithhermath.
Text3
W:
YourApplewatchisverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?
M:
ActuallyIdidn’tbuyit.Itisagiftfrommybrother.Hegavemeonmy20thbirthday.
Text4
W:
WastheweathernicewhenyouweretravelinginSouthernChina?
M:
No.Itkeptpouringallthetime.Iwentthereduringthewrongseason.IshouldhavegonetoAustraliainstead.
Text5
M:
Hello,I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount.
W:
Afixeddepositorcurrentaccount?
M:
What’stheinterestrateonaone-yeardepositaccount?
W:
2.25%.
Text6
W:
Hi,David,youlookawful.What’sthetrouble?
M:
Well,believeitornot,Ihadanaccidentinthecarthismorning.Someonedroveintothebackofmycar.
W:
No!
Howdidithappen?
M:
Iwasjustturningintomydrivewhenanothercarcameroundthecorneranddroveintothebackofmine.
W:
Didn’tyouseehim?
M:
No,Ididn’t.Ilookedinmydrivingmirrorandtherewasnoonecoming.Notonlythat,Ialsolookedinthebigmirrorontheothersideoftheroad.
M:
That’sright.
Text7
M:
Whatdoyouwanttoeat,Maria?
Wehaveapplesandpeaches.
W:
I’dlikeapeach,please.It’smyfavoritefruit.Whataboutyou,James?
M:
Ipreferbananas.Bytheway,haveyoureadthenewsreportaboutpeaches?
ItexplainswhenpeachtreeswerefirstplantedinChina.
W:
No.WhenweretheyfirstplantedinChina?
M:
Accordingtothereport,peachtreeswerefirstplantedinChinaabout7,500yearsago.Butittookthreeyearsforpeachestotheone’sweeattoday.
W:
Whereweretheyfirstplanted?
M:
SomewhereinthelowerareaoftheYangtzeRiver.ItwasnearShanghai.
W:
Whodidthestudy?
M:
TwoChineseresearchersandaCanadianresearcher.Bytheway,whydoyoulikeeatingpeachessomuch?
W:
Iliketheirtaste.They’rereallysweet.And,theycanhelpmehavebetterskin.
Text8
M:
Mycameraisbroken.I’mthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.
W:
You’rereallylivingintheStoneAge.Fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotosnow.
M:
Thenhowdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?
W:
ByusingcellphonesandiPads.Ihaven’tusedacameraforalongtime.IusuallytakephotosusingmyiPhone.Ittakesverygoodsphotos.
M:
Doyouthinkcameraswilltotallydisappearoneday?
W:
Thatdepends.Ifcellphonescantakephotosaswellasthebestcameras,thenI’mafraidthey’llcompletelydisappear.
M:
ButIlikeusingcameras.
W:
Soyoustillwanttobuyanewcamera?
M:
Yes.Iwanttogodowntowntomorrow.
W:
WhynotjustbuyonefromeBay?
It’smuchmoreconvenientanditcansaveyoualotofmoney.
M:
Well,Ilikeshoppingaroundinarealstore.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings,youknow.
Text9
M:
Well,Mrs.Wang.Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?
W:
Yes,particularlyaftermeals.
M:
LetmeseeyourX-rayresult.I’mafraidyouneedanoperationrightnow.
W:
Isitsoserious?
M:
I’mafraidso.
W:
operation?
Whataboutmyheart?
M:
Letmefeelyourpulse.Haveyoubeenweakrecently?
W:
Yes,Igettiredrathereasily.
M:
Haveyoubeenlosinganyweight?
W:
Isupposeso.Themirrortellsmethat.
M:
Hasanyoneinyourfamilygothearttrouble?
W:
Well,bothmyparentshavehighbloodpressure,andmygrandfatherdiedofaheartattack.
M:
Yourheartisinaratherbadstate.
W:
YoumeanIshouldhaveanotheroperationsomeday?
M:
Yes,verylikely.
Text10
PeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingMayDay.Intoday’sprogram,I’llsharesomewaysofcelebratingMayDayinsomecountries.
InFrance,peopletouchcowsthatarewalkingonthestreet.Theyalsodrinkmilkdirectlyfromcowsonthemorningoftheday.Theydothatforgoodluck.
InGreecechildrengofromdoortodoorandsingsongsofspringonMayDay.Theyusuallyreceivesomethingtoeatfromtheirneighbors.
InEngland,childrenvisitfromhousetohouse.Theybringflowersinexchangeforpennies.Buttheydon’tusethemoneytobuyanything.Theythrowthemintoawishingwell.
InItaly,boysoftensingtothegirlstheylove.
Sohowdopeopleinourcountrycelebrateit?
Well,intheUS,childrenringdoorbellsofrelativesandfriendsthenrunawayleavingflowersthereasasurprise.
That’sallfortoday.Thanksforyourlistening.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NewBooksJustWaitingforYou!
Savingnia
Author:
G.B.Jones
Hardback:
$34.99
Paperback:
$23.99
E-bookat$3.99
Thisbookisbasedonagirl’struestory.Separatedfromhernappyhomeandplacedwithdrug-addictedrelatives,Niasinksintoadepressionandattemptstosetherselfonfire.Theloveofanotherchildlightsupherdarknessandbringsherout!
AnInsider’sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions
Author:
CarrolBlessoe
Hardback:
$29.99
Paperback:
$21.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
Thisbookrecordsthestoryofeightyoungguys,theSwingin'Medallions,borninasmalltowninAmerica,whobecomeanationalsenseinthemusicworld.
RoadtoFreedom-MyLifeandJourneyfroma3rdWorldCountry
Author:
EdwardA.Nieto
Hardback:
$27.99
Paperback:
$19.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
ThisbookdetailsEdwardA.Nieto'slifeandjourney.Italsoincludeshisstruggleswithviolence.corruptionandthepoliticsoflivinginathirdworldcount.
TheMister
Author:
E.L.James
Hardback:
$51.99
Paperback:
$41.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
Thisisanewromanticstory.LifehasbeeneasyforMaximTrevelyan.Butallthatchangeswhenhemeetsanunexpected,youngwomanwho'srecentlyarrivedinEngland.Aftersomeawkwardmomentsanddramaticincidents,hefinallywinsthelady’sheart.
21.WhowritesaboutNia?
A.G.B.Jones.B.CarrolBlessoe.C.EdwardA.Nieto.D.E.L.James.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“SavingniaAuthor:
G.B.Jones”可知，G.B.Jones的书写的是关于Nia的故事。
故选A项。
22.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook"AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions"?
A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.B.It'saromanticstory.
C.Ittellsthestoryofsomeyoungmusicians.D.It'saboutEdwardA.Nieto'sstrugglinglife.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段“Thisbookrecordsthestoryofeightyoungguys,theSwingin'Medallions,borninasmalltowninAmerica,whobecomeanationalsenseinthemusicworld.” 这本书记录了八个年轻人的故事。
他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。
可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。
故选C项。
23.Whichbookwithapaperbackisinthelowestprice?
A.SavingNia.
B.TheMister.
C.AnInsider’sHistoryoftheSwingin’Medallions.
D.RoadtoFreedom-MyLifeandJourneyfroma3
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