同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题.docx

同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题.docx

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同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题

2004年同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题

PaperOne试卷一〔90minutes〕

PartⅠListeningComprehension〔20minutes，15points〕〔略〕

PartⅡVocabulary〔10minutes，10points〕

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissectiontherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderpartlybecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritain’spositioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.

A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferent

17.Herstoryshowshowgentlestubbornnessandanindifferencetohonorsandfamecanleadtogreatachievements.

A.persuasionB.determinationC.devotionD.reservation

18.Wehavearespon3sibilitytoensureournation’scontinuedprosperityandthemostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonable

19.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.

A.inasimilarwayB.inanotherway

C.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorizedway

20.Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.

A.asaresultofB.becauseof

C.withregardtoD.withaviewto

21.Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.

A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply

22.Thelegislativeprovisionhasagreatimpactontheoperationsofthedepartment.

A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clause

23.Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment，someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.

A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled

24.TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobalwarming.

A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumup

25.Bobbelievesthattheinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisunderminingfundamentalacademicvalues，andthatwemustactnowtohaltthisdecline.

A.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digest

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，therearetenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwayto______povertytheyhadendured.

A.shakeoffB.wardoffC.putoffD.takeoff

27.Thethreebranchesofgovernment—thelegislative，theexecutive，andthe______—restrainandstabilizeoneanotherthroughtheirseparatedfunctions.

A.lawfulB.justC.judicialD.legal

28.Fromobservers’estimatesofthebrightnessofthefireball，he______thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.

A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.produced

29.Theyprovideameansofkeeping______ofthethousandsofjournalpapersthatarepublishedmonthlyorquarterly.

A.trackB.contactC.relationD.steps

30.YoucanusetheCourseCalendartohelp______yourstudentsofimportantdatesinthecourse，suchastestdates.

A.warnB.remindC.convinceD.deprive

31.Amongpicturebooksfor4—8-year-olds，severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith______illustrations.

A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless

32.Asurveyofmorethan1000philosophers，teachersandstudentsbytheauthoritativePhilosophers’MagazineplacedCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginof______asthethirdmostimportantwork.

A.SpermsB.SpeciesC.SpectrumsD.Specimens

33.Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds，Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming______：

Thefatterthebird，themoreefficientlyitflies.

A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction

34.Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentreelection______thathehadbroughtpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.

A.inthewayB.bynomeansC.onthegroundsD.totheextent

35.AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporaryEnglish______youngaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsoutofdate.

A.inmemoryofB.atthecostof

C.onbehalfofD.forthebenefitof

PartⅢReadingComprehension〔45minutes，25points〕

Directions：

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Childrenliveinaworldinwhichsciencehastremendousimportance.Duringtheirlifetimesitwillaffectthemmoreandmore.Intime，manyofthemwillworkatjobsthatdependheavilyonscience.Asvoters，theywillhaveavoiceinmakingmanydecisionsthatinvolvescience—forexample，concerningenergysources，pollutioncontrol，highwaysafety，wildernessconservation，andpopulationgrowth.Astaxpayerstheywillpayforscientificresearchandexploration.And，asconsumers，theywillbebombarded〔受到轰击〕byadvertising，muchofwhichissaidtobebasedonscience.

Therefore，itisimportantthatchildren，thecitizensofthefuture，becomefunctionallyacquaintedwithscience—withtheprocessandspiritofscience，aswellaswithitsfactsandprinciples.Fortunately，sciencehasanaturalappealforyoungsters.Theycanrelateittosomanythingsthattheyencounter—flashlights，tools，echoes，andrainbows.

Besides，scienceisanexcellentmediumforteachingfarmorethancontent.Itcanhelppupilslearntothinklogically，toorganizeandanalyseideas.Itcanprovidepracticeincommunicationskillsandmathematics.Infact，thereisnoareaofthecurriculumtowhichsciencecannotcontribute，whetheritisgeography，history，languagearts，musicorart！

Aboveall，goodscienceteachingleadstowhatmightbecalleda“scientificattitude〞.Thosewhopossessitseekanswersthroughobserving，experimenting，andreasoning，ratherthanblindlyacceptingthepronouncementsofothers.Theyweighevidencecarefullyandreachconclusionswithcaution.Whilerespectingtheopinionsofothers，theyexpecthonesty，accuracy，andobjectivityareonguardagainsthastyjudgmentsandsweepinggeneralizations.Allchildrenshouldbedevelopingthisapproachtosolvingproblems，butitcannotbeexpectedtoappearautomaticallywiththemereacquisitionofinformation.Continualpractice，throughguidedparticipation，isneeded.

36.Oneofthereasonswhyscienceisimportantforchildrenisthatmanyofthemwill.

A.workinscientificresearchinstitutions

B.workatjobscloselyrelatedtoscience

C.makethefinaldecisioninmattersconcerningscience

D.befund-raisersforscientificresearchandexploration

37.Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenlikelearningsciencebecause.

A.scienceislinkedwithmanyofthethingstheymeet

B.scienceisaveryeasysubjectforthemtolearn

C.theyencounterthefactsandprinciplesofsciencedaily

D.theyarefamiliarwiththeprocessandspiritofscience

38.Pupilscanlearnlogicalthinkingwhile.

A.practicingcommunicationskillsB.studyinggeography

C.takingartcoursesD.learningscience

39.Peoplewithascientificattitude.

A.arereadytoacceptthepronouncementsofothers

B.tendtoreachconclusionswithcertainty

C.areawarethatothersarelikelytomakehastyjudgments

D.seektruththroughobservation，experimentationandreasoning

40.Inthepassagethewriterseemsto.

A.provethatscienceisasuccessfulcourseinschool

B.pointoutthatscienceasacourseisnowpoorlytaughtinschool

C.suggestthatscienceshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum

D.predictthatchildrenwholearnsciencewillbegoodscientists

PassageTwo

Mysurpriseoverthepastfewwintershasbeenthepersonalitytransformationmyparentsgothrougharoundmid-DecemberastheychangefromDadandMomintoGrandpaandGrandma.Yes，theybecomegrandparentsandarecompletelydifferentfromthepeopleIknowtheotherelevenandahalfmonthsoftheyear.

Thefirstsignofmyparents’changeisthedelighttheytakeinvisitingtoyandchildren’sclothingstores.Thesetwopeople，whousuallydislikeanythinghavingtodowithshoppingmalls，becomecrazyconsumers.Whiletheytellmetobudgetmymoneyandshopwisely，theyarebuyingupeverydollanddumptruckinsight.Andthisisonlythebeginningoftheholidays！

Whenmybrother’schildrenarrive，GrandpaandGrandmacomeintofullform.Firsttheythrowoutallideasaboutabalanceddietforthegrandkids.Whilewewereraisedinahousewhereeveryonehadtotaketwobitesofcorn，beets〔甜菜〕，orliver〔foodsthatappearedquiteoftenonourtabledespiteconstantcomplaining〕，thegrandchildrenneverhavetoeatanythingthatdoesnotappealtothem.Grandmacarrieschocolateinherpocketstobribe〔贿赂〕thelittlestonesintofollowingheraroundthehouse，whileGrandpaoffers“surprises〞ofcandyandcaketothemalldaylong.Boxesofchocolate-piedisappearwhilethewhole-wheatbreadgethardandstale.Thekidsloveallthesweets，andwhenthesugarraisestheirenergylevels，GrandmaandGrandpacanalwaysdecidetoleaveanddoabitmoreshoppingorgotobedwhilemybrotherandsister-in-lawtrytodealwiththeirhighlyactivekids.

Oncethegrandchildrenhavearrived，GrandmaandGrandpaalsoseemtoforgetalloftheresponsibilitylecturesIsooftenhearinmydailylife.IfMickeyscreamsathissisterduringdinner，heis“developinghisownpersonality〞；ifNancybreaksGrandma’smirror，sheis“justacuriouschild.〞But，ifItrackmudintothehousewhilehelpingtounloadgroceries，Ibecome“careless〞；if