英语四级常见同义词替换.docx

英语四级常见同义词替换.docx

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英语四级常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

A                                                    

Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列

Accelerate=speedup加速

Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participatein参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得

Aim.n=objective=goal目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调

Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联

Attachto=connectto=linkto与……相连接、附着在……上

Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地

B                                                      

Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊

C                                                            

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Concernn.=focus关心的问题

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Consistof=comprise由什么组成

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作

Convertto=turninto转为、转变为

D                                                          

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Diminish=decrease=shrink减少

Distinct=distinguished=different=unique不同的

Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的

Dueto=becauseof由于

Drawback=defect=ilnes=shortcoming缺点

E                                                          

Endanger=threaten威胁

Engagein=participatein=joinin参与

Establish=setup建立

Evolvement=development=progress=evolution发展、发育

Emphasize=stress强调（v）

Embarkupon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）

F                                                          

Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=setfree释放

Frequently=often经常

G                                                        

Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Backbonecornerstone重要

Grant=give授予：

takesthforgranted认为……理所当然

Gas=petrol石油

H                                                            

Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier（n.）=obstacle阻碍

I                                                    

Identical=thesame一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应

K                                                    

Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的

Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法

L                                                      

Likelihood=possibility可能性

M                                                        

Master=grasp掌握

Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

N                                                        

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的

Numerous=anumberof许多

O                                                        

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……

P                                                        

Preserve=store储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的

Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害

Q                                                            

Questionnaire=survey问卷调查

R                                                            

Relyon=dependon依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=taketheplaceof取代

Resemble=like=as像

S                                                      

Significance=importance重要性

State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取

Substantial=considerable相当可观的

Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的

T                                                          

Tale=story=fairytale故事    

Talent=gift天赋

Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于

U                                                        

Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的

Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定

Universal=popular普遍

V                                                          

Virtue=advantage=strength=merit=superiority优点好处

superiorto比……高等inferiorto比……劣等

W                                                          

Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出

这个国家是由许多山地组成的

这个国家Consistof许多山地

许多山地Compriseof这个国家

这个国家iscomprisedof许多山地